Pamene lavenda limamasula

Lavender ndi mbewu yolekereza chilala yokhala ndi fungo labwino, ndi ya banja la Yasnotkovye. Dziko la lavender ndi gombe la Mediterranean. Amamera ku Australia, India, Arabia, ku zilumba za Canary, ku Africa, Europe, kumwera komanso pakati pakati pa Russia. Kuthengo, imamera pathanthwe lamapiri. M'masiku amakono, dzina la duwa lidachokera ku Roma wakale, lavenda limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini "lava" - wash. Anthu okhala ku Roma adawonjezera chomera pamadzi pomwe akusamba kuti azitsuka komanso fungo lonunkhira.

Kufotokozera

Lavender ndi chitsamba chosatha. Imakhala ndi mizu yolimba komanso yolimba yotalika pafupifupi mamita 2. Chomera chimafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Masamba obiriwira a silvery okhala ndi mulu amakhala ndi dongosolo losiyana.

Chingerezi cha lavenda chokhala maluwa

Kufikira inflorescence 10 imasonkhanitsidwa pachitsamba chimodzi.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

1. Chingerezi, kapena chopendekera-chimafanana bwino ndi nyengo chapakati Russia. Chisanu chikawoneka, ziyenera kuikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera panthaka. Mitundu yotchuka - Alba, Khidkout Dzhayntu, Khidkout Blue, Rosea, Mansted;
2. Chifalansa, kapena yotambalala - mbewu yabwino kwambiri yosamalidwa. Kukula kwa zipinda zokongoletsera mumphika, popeza samalola kutentha kochepa. Mitundu yotchuka ndi Tiara, Rocky Road, Regal Splendur, etc;
3. Chovala - maluwa amtunduwu omwe ali ndi masamba otumphuka amakula panja pokhapokha nyengo yofatsa ya Mediterranean. Ku Russia, mtundu uwu wa lavenda umalima m'nyumba. Mtundu wotchuka ndi Royal Korona.

French lavenda mumphika

4. Dutch ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wamitundu yopapatiza komanso yotakata. Maluwa amatchedwanso lavenda. Ndizazikulu zokulirapo ndipo zimapereka masamba ochulukirapo.

Ambiri sakudziwa komwe lavenda amakulira mumtunda wa Russia. Ngati mupita ku Crimea, mutha kuwona minda yopanda lavenda. Makamaka ndi otchuka kufupi ndi Sevastopol ndi Bakhchisaray, Cape. Tarhankut. Maluwa onunkhira amakula bwino m'dera la Astrakhan.

Lavender pachimake

Fungo la lavenda limafalikira m'mundamo kapena m'nyumba ndipo anthu ochepa ndi osalabadira. Zitsamba zimatha kukongoletsa dimba lililonse. Chifukwa chake, ochulukirachulukira akufuna maluwa awa onunkhira komanso athanzi m'nyumba yawo yotentha. Pogula mbewu, anthu amakonda kudziwa kuti masamba a lavenda amatulutsa.

Nthawi yamaluwa yamitundu yosiyanasiyana

Mu zikhalidwe zamtchire, zonunkhira bwino zimamasula kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndikusangalatsa anthu omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali - mpaka nthawi yophukira. Kufalikira kwa lavenda mdziko kapena nyumba kungakhale kotalika - zonse zimatengera mtundu wake ndi mitundu.

Ndikwabwino kuti wamaluwa wa novice afunse nthawi yomwe masamba osankhidwa a lavenda amasankha. Mitundu yopyapyala, yofanana ndi mitundu ya Chidatchi, imayamba maluwa osati kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, koma kokha mu Julayi. Mitundu yamiyala yamtengowu yakhala ikutulutsa inflorescence kuyambira Juni. French lavenda limamasula pamaso pa onse - mu Epulo, patatha nthawi yayitali mu Ogasiti. Chifukwa chake, ndichabwino kukongoletsa zipinda.

Lavenda wopindika

Nthawi yamaluwa

Kwa okonda maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti azikondweretsa diso nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, amakhala ndi chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwamaluwa a lavenda.

Nthawi yamaluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera ndi motere:

1. Chingerezi - Julayi-August;
2. French - Epulo-Juni, Ogasiti-Sepemba;
3. Chovala - Julayi-August;
4. Chidatchi - Julayi-Ogasiti.

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Maluwa amakhala pamwamba pa tsinde, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi spikelets. Mu lavender amitundu yosiyanasiyana, makulidwe amaluwa okha ndiomwe amasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ma inflorescence a Frenchkazi ndiakulu kuposa ma Englishkazi. Maluwa a lavender nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiirira kapena abuluu, koma pali mitundu ya maluwa oyera, a lilac-pinki ndi a lilac.

Fungo la lavenda

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yazomera zamankhwala ndizonunkhira. Izi ndichifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mafuta ambiri ofunikira mu lavenda. Fungo limakhala lambiri, lokometsera, lokoma pang'ono. Ngati tizingolankhula zamtundu wamaluwa, fungo la lavenda la ku France limakhala locheperako pang'ono ndi fungo la Chingerezi. Lavender (mtundu wachi Dutch) uli ndi mafuta ochulukirapo, chifukwa chake, ali ndi kununkhira kowopsa kuposa mitundu ina. Amakula chifukwa cha mafakitale.

Kuchulukitsa kwamaluwa kunyumba

Kusamalira lavenda mosamala kumathandizira kukulitsa nyengo yake, komanso kukhala ndi inflorescence zokulirapo ndi tchire lambiri.

Kuti maluwa athe bwino, simuyenera nthawi zambiri kuthirira lavenda, ndikokwanira kuchita izi kawiri pa sabata ndi madzi okhazikika. Ndikofunika kuyika bwino mphika - valani pazenera lakumwera. M'chilimwe, lavenda amafunika kutulutsira kukhonde, nthawi yozizira - yowunikira ndi nyali za fluorescent. Masana masana a chomera ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 10.

Kukongoletsa kwamaluwa

Kuti maluwa athe bwino, ndikofunikira ndikusinthira mbewu mumphika wokulirapo chaka chilichonse, chifukwa amafunika malo. Lavender amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta kamodzi sabata iliyonse kuyambira Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Maluwa amayankhanso bwino feteleza wa potashi. Mwachitsanzo, mutabzala, mutha kuwonjezera mazira osweka ndi gawo lapansi.

Kusamalira pambuyo maluwa

Pambuyo maluwa, lavenda iyenera kudulidwa kwathunthu ku nthambi zamiyendo. Chomera chimafuna mtendere, muyenera kuchiyika m'malo amdima osati kuthirira. Izi zimamupangitsa kuti akhale ndi mphamvu komanso azitha kutulutsa maluwa patsogolo.

Minda ya Lavender

Zambiri pakukula duwa

Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pogula m'misika yamaluwa ndikusankhidwa kwa mitundu yoyenera. Mitundu ina ndi yoyenera kulimidwa pokhapokha pamalo otentha kapena chipinda chofunda. Mukamasankha lavenda yobzala mdzikolo, muyenera kukumbukira nyengo zakomweko.

Kuswana

Lavender wokongola amaberekanso m'njira zitatu izi:

1. Kudula. Kuchokera pa mphukira ya chaka chimodzi, zodulidwa zotalika 10 cm zimayenera kudulidwa, masamba kuchokera pansi pamadulidwe ayenera kuchotsedwa. Njira yodziwira mizu ndi yosavuta;
2. Mbewu. Asanabzala, amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi kuzizira kuti zitheke bwino. Mbewu ziyenera kuyikidwa pachifuwa chonyowa, yokutidwa ndi thumba ndikuyika mufiriji pashelufu yapansi kwa miyezi 1.5. Ndiye kubzala mu thanki, mutatuluka - kudumphira m'madzi. Zomera zimangomera pachaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri;
3. Pogawa chitsamba. Gawani chitsamba ndikuchibzala mumiphika kapena m'maenje osiyanasiyana m dzikolo.

Tikufika

Mtengowo umakonda kumera paphiri, chifukwa mukadzala kumtunda, muyenera kupanga mabedi 30-45 masentimita pamwamba pamtunda. Muyenera kubzala poyera mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira (Meyi kapena Okutobala).

Pakubzala komanso kukula bwino kwa lavenda mu nyumbayo, zinthu zingapo ziyenera kuchitika:

1. Sankhani mphika - uyenera kukhala wokulirapo, osachepera 30 cm, monga duwa amakonda malo. Mu mphika wawung'ono, maluwa amakhala ochepa komanso osakwanira. Zomera zingapo zobzalidwa mu chidebe chowonekera zimawoneka bwino kwambiri. Mphika uyenera kukhala ndi mabowo otulutsira madzi kuti atulutse madzi ochuluka;

2. Kugula kapena kupanga dothi lanu labwino kukhala chomera ndi miyala kapena mchenga, humus, pepala kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono poyerekeza 1: 1: 2. Mu gawo lokonzekedwa, muyenera kuwonjezera mwala wosweka, ndiye dzalani chomera.

Zothandiza pa katundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito lavenda

Duwa ili ndi mitundu yapadera yamankhwala. Lavender imakhala ndi butyric, valerianic, acetic, caproic ndi ursolic acid, mafuta ofunikira komanso coumarin.

Kuyambira kale, mankhwalawa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo; Chomera chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu cosmetology. Chifukwa cha iye, ndizotheka kusintha khungu ndi tsitsi lanu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro a akatswiri, mutha kukula duwa lodabwitsa ili m'munda wanu kapena nyumba komanso kuwonjezera nthawi yake maluwa.