Pakalipano, mabungwe ogonjetsa ntchentche amapezeka mumzinda waukulu kwambiri mumzinda wakale wa Soviet Union. Ichi ndi chowoneka chokongola komanso chochititsa chidwi chimene chapeza mafanizidwe padziko lonse lapansi ndipo pang'onopang'ono pakuyamba kutchuka ndi ife. Mmodzi mwa akuluakulu ovomerezeka pakati pa mbalamezi ndi chamois mtundu.
Mbiri yamabambo
"Shamo" ndi kupotoza kwa mawu akuti "Siam", kutanthauza "Thailand". Ndi mtundu wa nkhuku za Malaya. Nyama iyi inauzidwa ku Japan kuchokera ku Thailand m'zaka za m'ma 1800, ndipo inapezeka ku Germany kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Shamo anabala anafika ku gawo la kale lomwe Soviet Union kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku za ku South America zimabereka araukana zimanyamula mazira a buluu.
Dongosolo ndi zakuthupi zakunja
Kulimbana ndi nkhuku za mtundu wa Shamo zimakhala ndi malo ozungulira, zopangidwa ndi minofu. Mphuno zawo ndi zazifupi kwambiri, zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi thupi, mbalameyo imatsitsimula kumbuyo kwake, pafupifupi. 
Zotsatirazi ndizofala khalidwe la mtundu uwu:
- mutu uli ndi mawonekedwe, kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi, monga, "kudula";
- maso amakhala pansi mu phaga, pali zitsamba zopangidwa;
- minofu yambiri ya masaya;
- chisa chiri ndi mawonekedwe a nati;
- mphete zatsala pang'ono kumveka, khosi la mtundu wofiira limafika pakhosi;
- khosi lakhala likuwombera, mphuno ya occipital ikufanana ndi chisa;
- chifuwacho ndi chachikulu ndipo chimakula mwamphamvu, brisket sichitha;
- pa amphamvu zotetezedwa mmbuyo mwa nthitizi sizowoneka;
- mapiko amfupi awonetsa mafupa okutha;
- Mchira wautali nthawi zonse umatsika ndi pang'ono.
- miyendo ya mbalameyi ndi yayitali komanso yamphamvu, imakhala yowopsya, chala chammbuyo chimakankhidwira pansi;
- Mkhalidwe wosavomerezeka wa mtundu uwu ndi mgwirizano wa chidendene, wolimba kwambiri kunja.
Mdima wakuda kapena wakuda umaonedwa kuti ndiwowoneka bwino mtundu wa mtundu umenewu kuphatikizapo mithunzi yofiira, imvi, piebald ndi tirigu.
Ga Dong Tao, kapena "Nkhuku za Njovu" - mtundu wa nkhuku, wobadwira ku Vietnam kutenga nawo mbali pa cockfighting; amasiyana ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu komanso mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Tsopano iwo amakula kuti azikongoletsera komanso nyama, monga zokoma kwambiri.
Ndiponso Chamo mitundu iyi ndiyiyi:
- woyera;
- chithunzi;
- buluu;
- mdima wakuda;
- bulauni.
Chofunikira chachikulu cha mtundu wa mbalame - ziyenera kufotokozedwa bwinobwino. 
Makhalidwe
Shamo ndi mbalame yamphamvu yomwe imakhala ndi minofu yotukuka, ndiyodabwitsa chifukwa cha kupirira kwake kwakukulu. Mizere imadziwika ndi kukwiya kwakukulu, potsutsana ndi oimira mtundu wawo, ndi mbalame zina. Amenewa ndi apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi amphamvu pa nkhondo, kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima ndi kumenyana ndi nzeru.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuti pakhale malo osungirako ozizira kapena malo osayenera, popeza sangathe kukhala opanda nkhondo ndipo akhoza kukhumudwitsa panthawi yokonza mgwirizano.
Zizindikiro zolemera
Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu olemera:
- Mankhwala akuluakulu, ntchetechete - 4-5 makilogalamu, nkhuku - 3 makilogalamu, mazira ndi ofiira, olemera pafupifupi 60 g.
- Ambiriwa amakhala olemera makilogalamu 3-4, nkhuku imatha kulemera makilogalamu 2.5, mtundu wa mazira ndi bulauni, kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 40 g;
- Nkhumba ya ko-chamo, tambala imalemera 1-1.2 makilogalamu, nkhuku ili pafupi 800 g, kulemera kwa mazira ndi pafupifupi 35 g.
Kutulutsa mazira
Mbalameyi imatha kupanga mazira 60 pachaka. Kuyala nkhuku ndikofunika kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuti zisawononge dzira lomwe likugona kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira komanso kumayambiriro kwa masika. Imeneyi ndi njira yokhayo yosonkhanitsira mazira kuti azisakanikirana, kenako ikani nkhuku pazokha kapena kuyika mazira mu chofungatira.
Chifukwa cha khalidwe lake losalamulirika, nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimakhala zogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Iwo sali oyenera kwambiri monga magwero, chifukwa iwo alibe kuleza mtima kuti akhale pa mazira mpaka kumapeto kolondola kwa ndondomeko - kuthamangitsa nkhuku. 
Ngati, komabe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nkhukuzi kuti muzitsuka, ziyenera kuchitidwa padera kwathunthu, ndipo palibe chomwe chimasokoneza nkhukuyi kuntchito zawo za amayi. Shamma ya Quama yaikulu kukula, chifukwa cha kupuma kwake ndi kusakayika kumawononga mazira. Popeza mazira a nkhuku zowonongeka kale, ndibwino kuti asaike pangozi, kuti apereke nkhuku kubatcha.
Posankha chofungatira panyumba, samverani zipangizo monga "Layer", "Ideal hen", "Cinderella", "Blitz".
Kuvuta kubereka kunyumba
January ndi nthawi yabwino yopanga makulitsidwe. Kumapeto kwa chaka, kuswana nkhuku kumasankhidwa ndikuyamba kudyetsa chakudya chambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zoterozo, makina osakaniza ndi tirigu (0.025 kg payekha) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. 
Nkhuku zowuluka zimakhala zotentha pamtunda wa 32-34 ° C. Shamo ndi nyumba ya kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Kuyambira izi zikutsatila kuti mbalameyo imakhala yotentha kwambiri, chifukwa imafunika kukhala ndi moyo.
Ngakhale kwa anapiye aang'ono mumasowa malo aakulu. Mantha ndi makhalidwe omenyana a mbalame zikuwonekera kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri. 
Ndi bwino kusunga nkhuku payekha. Sizingakhale zokambirana za kusamalana ndi nyama zina, monga kale zinanenedwa, Chamo sagwirizana ndi anzawo. Ndikoyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mbalame zazikulu. Mitundu iyenera kusamalidwa bwino ndikuyang'anitsitsa ukhondo.
Mukudziwa? Pa gawo la Ufumu wa Russia wa cockfights anatchula kuchokera pakati pa XIX atumwi. Pakati pa ziwonetsero za nkhuku mu 1878, otchuka kwambiri anali akumenyana. Posakhalitsa kutha, mwambo wa Russian Poultry Society unakhazikitsidwa, unakhazikitsidwa ndi oyambitsa mpikisano mu ufumu wa Russia.
Kudyetsa zofunikira
Shamo - pamwamba pa zonse, kumenyana, sangathe kudyetsa chakudya kapena tirigu zokha. Monga wothamanga aliyense, iwo idyani chakudya chapaderaMfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zili m'mawu ochepa pansipa:
- Pambuyo pa kubadwa, nkhuku zimadyetsedwa kokha ndi mono chakudya. Kupewa kukula kosafunikira kwa mapuloteni pakudya nkhuku kumachepetsedwa. Mavitamini akuwonjezeka ku chakudya cha mlungu uliwonse. Zikuyenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino nthawi zonse.
- Pakadutsa masabata awiri, masamba (letesi, nettle, etc.) amayamba kudya zakudya za nkhuku, komabe chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zowonjezera sizidutsa chizolowezi.
- Pambuyo pa mbalamezi, zimasamalidwa kuti zidye zakudya zosakaniza (1: 1). Chakudyachi chimapatsa nthenga nsautso yofunikira.
Momwe mungaphunzitsire makoko
Maphunziro a makola omenyana amayamba ndi zaka zitatu. Makhalidwe apamwamba omwe akugogomezedwa pa maphunziro ndi awa:
- Kupirira. Gwiritsani ntchito cholemetsa pamilingo ya mbalame yolemera makilogalamu 0.3.
- Bounce. Amaphunzitsa motsogoleredwa ndi kumbuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa msilikali wamtsogolo kuti athamangire kuti asagwe.
- Kuthamanga kwa. Pofuna kukula kwa khalidweli, gwiritsani ntchito gudumu lapadera (ngati imene hamsters ikuyenda).
Mbuye mmodzi yekha ayenera kuphunzitsa mbalameyo. Apo ayi, zotsatira sizidzakhala kapena sizidzakhala zosadziwika (mu mtengo woipa).
Zimakhalanso zosangalatsa kudziŵa mtundu wa zokongoletsera nkhuku: Chinese silk, sybright, cemeni ayam, pavlovskaya, siliva brekel.
Kawirikawiri, kumenya nkhondo yoyamba kwa shamo kumakhala "mthunzi womenyana". Choncho, munthu womenyera nkhondo amakhala ndi chisangalalo ndi kumenyana, amadzipha yekha ndipo amadziwa kuti ali wofooka kuposa wotsutsa. Kusamala kwakukulu kumaperekedwa kwa zida zophunzitsira ndi mlomo. 
Tambala wathanzi wokha ndi amene amamenya nkhondo. Nkhumba yodwala, ngati mbalame yomwe imapanga molting, sungakhoze kuimirira nkhondo. Musanayambe kumenyana, nkhuku iyenera kukhala ndi njala, kotero idzakhala yowopsya kwambiri.
Video yokhudzana ndi mtundu wa shamo
Zojambulazo zothandizira
Limbani co-shamo
Kufufuza za mtundu wa Chamo
Musagwirizane ndi tambala polimbana ndi tsankho loipa kwambiri. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chakale, gawo la chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, monga ng'ombe ya ku Spain. Ndiponso, m'zaka zaposachedwapa, nkhondo zakhala zochepa kwambiri ndipo sizikumatha kuwonongeka. Nthawi zambiri nkhondo imamenyedwa ndege isanayambe kuthawa.
