- Mtundu: kabichi
- Nthawi Y maluwa: Juni, Julayi, August, Seputembara
- Kutalika: 20-130cm
- Mtundu: Woyera, Wofiirira
- Osayamba
- Nyengo
- Wokonda dzuwa
- Kukonda
Ngati simunamvepo za kabichi yokongoletsera, ndiye kuti, mutawona chithunzi cha chikhalidwe ichi, mutha kuganiza kuti awa ndi ena mwamaluwa okongola kwambiri omwe satsika kuposa mfumukazi ya maluwa - maluwa. Kabichi yokongoletsera moyenerera yakhala chokongoletsera cha minda ndi malo osungirako mbiri yakale a mizinda yaku Europe. Ngati mukufuna kupanga china chachilendo kwambiri komanso chokongola m'munda wanu, yesetsani kupanga bedi lamaluwa pomwe mbewu iyi imalamulira. Kabichi yokongoletsera pamaluwa wamaluwa amawoneka achifumu, makamaka ngati mumakonzekera bwino malo ake.
Kabichi wamtchire, yemwe pambuyo pake adakongoletsa, adakulidwa ngati mbewu yopanga chakudya ku Greece wakale, koma masamba ake owoneka bwino, amakumbukiranso maluwa, adakopa chidwi chamaluwa, ndipo kabichi pang'onopang'ono lidakhala zokongoletsera zaminda, mabwalo ndi minda yamasamba.
Kabichi wokongoletsa amatha kufananizidwa ndi duwa ndi kukongola kwake, ndipo mawonekedwe ofanana akuwoneka pano, koma nthawi yakusangalala kwake ndiye kutha kwa chilimwe. Maluwa akayamba kuphuka, dimba lanu silingakhale lokongola ngati mumakonda chomera ichi
Maluwa anu amapeza kukongola kwake kumapeto kwa chilimwe, masamba a kabichi atadzaza ndi mitundu yowala - pinki, chikasu, utoto, burgundy. Ngakhale chomera chimodzi chotere chimatha kukongoletsa tabu kapena maluwa, ndipo ngati mutakhazikitsa maluwa, mutha kusangalala nawo kwamuyaya.
Mitengo yozizira yomwe imagwera mu Seputembala si cholepheretsa mbewu iyi, mitundu yake imangokhala yokhazikika ndipo kabichi imasungabe chithumwa chake kufikira nyengo yoyamba yozizira.
Kuti apange bedi lamaluwa oterowo, mbewu zamitundu iwiri zimabzalidwa m'mizere mumtundu wa cheke. Ndikosavuta kubzala kabichi - mbande zamphamvu, zazikulu, nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa bwino
Mutha kupanga maluwa okongola bwino mothandizidwa ndi kabichi yokongoletsa mwa kuwabzala muma mafunde, mizere, yozungulira-yozungulira - mulimonse, mudzapeza maluwa okongola komanso osazolowereka
Zosiyanasiyana za kabichi zokongoletsera zamundawo
Zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe ichi zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: mbewu zopanda mutu, zofanana ndi maluwa osakhala bwino, ndi mbewu zomwe sizimapanga mutu. Alimi a ku Japan adabzala mbewu zambiri gulu loyamba, chifukwa chake mayina a mitunduyo ndi achi Japan - "Tokyo", "Osaka", "Nagoya". Zomera za gulu lachiwiri zimatha kutalika masentimita 120, ndipo pali mitundu yotsika pang'ono - 20-30 cm. Masamba okongola mawonekedwe amakula m'litali lonse la tsinde, amatha kuwachotsa ngati angafune, ndipo kabichiyo imakhala ngati duwa pamtunda. Pogula mitundu ina, ganizirani zomwe mukufuna kupanga nazo.
Zosiyanasiyana zamtundu wodulidwa ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, mukachotsa masamba otsika, amasintha kukhala maluwa okongola pamtengo wolimba, pomwe mungathe kupanga mawonekedwe pabedi lamaluwa kapena kuyika vase kunyumba
Nyimbo zophatikizira maluwa, miphika ndi muli
"Duwa" la rose ngati kabichi pamaluwa wamaluwa, mphika wamatabwa kapena mphika wawukulu wa ceramic udzakongoletsa malo opumirako, malo odyera, kuyika maluwa awiri mokhazikika ndi njirayi ndipo imawoneka yokongola komanso yowoneka bwino.
Kuphatikizidwa koyambirira kwa dimba ndi kabichi yokongoletsa mu mbiya yamatabwa. Mutha kuyiyika kulikonse, koposa zonse, kuti mbewuyo ili ndi dzuwa lokwanira
Kutengera kukula kwa chidebe, ndizotheka kubzala mbewu imodzi kapena zingapo za mtundu womwewo kapena mitundu zingapo. Mutha kuphatikiza kabichi ndi mbewu zina - zimayenda bwino ndi ivy, begonia ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi masamba.
Munjira, pamabenchi, zotengera zam'malo opaka zimatha kukhazikitsidwa mwa kubzala kabichi yokongoletsa mwa iwo. Zomera mumaphika ndi ma duwa amafunika kuthirira komanso kuvala pamwamba, moyenera ziyenera kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo chisamaliro chotere chitha kuperekedwa pokhapokha ngati mukukhalabe m'nyumba kapena mdziko muno.
Zomera za mtundu womwewo zobzalidwa mumphika wouma zimayenda bwino ndi udzu wokongoletsa. Pambuyo nyengo yozizira ikayamba, mphika akhoza kubweretsedwa mnyumba momwe kabichiyo amatulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali
Kabichi yokongoletsera imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa ofukula. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula chidebe chapadera mumiyala ingapo ndi zing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono kuti mubzale mbewu, ngakhale ndizovuta kupanga dimba lokhala ndi maluwa
Zitsanzo zamabedi amaluwa
Monga tanena kale, kabichi imawoneka wapamwamba kwambiri kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, kuti mbande zisabzalidwe nthawi yomweyo pabedi lamaluwa, koma kuti zimere pamalo ena. Koma pofika kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mutha kubzala zokongola izi pabedi lanu lamaluwa lakutsogolo, mubzale m'maluwa ndi m'machubu. Chomerachi chimakhala cholocha bwino kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti mizu yake yakulungidwa pansi ndikuwateteza kuti asawonongeke, ndikangotsanulira, kuthira madzi bwino.
Panyengo, kabichi ikhoza kuziika ngakhale kangapo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala kabichi pamtunda wina ndi mnzake, monga popita nthawi, imakula. Kabichi imamera bwino padzuwa, ngakhale mthunzi wosakhalitsa umayenereranso.
Mawonekedwe abwino mu duwa la maluwa akale, mutha kukonzanso maluwa osagwiritsa ntchito popanda mutu wa kabichi kuti apange tsinde
Chitsanzo pakupanga maluwa okongola a kabichi ndi begonias maluwa oyera ndi apinki. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa osiyanasiyana m'munda, kabichi amakula bwino ndi mbewu zambiri
Kabichi wokongoletsera wobzalidwa ndi njirayo, kubwereza mauta ake, amasintha mundawo kukhala ngodya yamatsenga. Gwiritsani ntchito mbewu pamalire, chimango cha kama wamaluwa, ndikupanga zitsanzo zodabwitsa za kapangidwe ka dimba
Popeza nthawi yomwe kabichi imakhala yabwino kwambiri ndi yophukira, ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi maluwa ophukira. Bedi lamaluwa lokhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya asters yokongoletsedwa ndi "maluwa" a kabichi amawoneka okongola. Mu nthawi yophukira, nthawi ya maluwa yotentha ikatha, mutha kubzala malire a kabichi yokongoletsa m'malo mwake, idzakusangalatsani isanayambike nyengo yozizira, ndipo kukayamba kuzizira kwenikweni, mutha kudula kabichi ndikuyika mu vase kunyumba, ikhoza kuyima pafupifupi mwezi, kusunga kukongola komanso kupsa mtima.
