Chrysanthemum Bush - mitundu, kubzala ndi kusamalira

Spray chrysanthemum ndizokongoletsa weniweni pazinyumba zambiri zapakhomo. Zosiyana mosiyana: chaching'ono, peony, mawonekedwe a mpira kapena mawonekedwe a chitsamba lalitali, chokhota kapena chokwawa, chofiirira, chapinki komanso ngakhale chobiriwira - zonsezi ndi za mfumukazi yosintha dimba la maluwa komanso mfumukazi ya maluwa. Komabe, kuti musunge zokongoletsa zachikhalidwecho, ndikofunikira kusankha mitunduyo molondola, poganizira nyengo ndi malo omwe mumalimirako, muzitsatira malamulo obzala ndi kusamalira duwa poyera kapena mumphika.

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe

Ku Japan, Seputembara 9 imadziwika kuti ndi tsiku la chrysanthemum. Mbiri ya mtengowu yakhala zaka chikwi chimodzi ndi theka. Zisanu ndi zinayi za miyambo yakum'mawa ndi mwayi. Chrysanthemum ndi chizindikiro cha kukhala ndi moyo wautali, ndiye kuti tchuthicho chili ndi chifukwa.

Kumene chikhalidwe chimachokera nthano ndi miyambo. Nthawi ina chinjoka choyipa chimafuna kuba dzuwa, koma kuyesaku kudalephera - adawotcha mawondo ake. Zomwe zimayimira dzuwa kuchokera mkukwiya koopsa kwa chilombo, poyesera kuthyola moto, zinagwera pansi ndikusintha kukhala maluwa oyera oyera.

Stellini - mankhwala a chrysanthemum

Malo omwe chikhalidwe chidabadwira chimawerengedwa kuti ndi Kum'mawa - Japan. Pamenepo dzuwa limatchedwa "kiku", ngati duwa lokongola.

Kunja, awa ndi maluwa osalala, okongola komanso owala. Mitundu ina ili pafupi ndi daisies, yambiri kwa asters komanso peonies. Pokhala pamitengo yayifupi kapena yayitali, amasungunula masamba akuluakulu ndikuphimba malowo ndi fungo labwino.

Maluwa achikhalidwe amapanga malingaliro osiyanasiyana pazanu. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa iwo kudachokera mu 551 BC. pofotokoza za munda waufumu.

Fomu imachitika:

• Miniature (mitundu ya chamomile),
• Giant
• Okwezedwa
• Zotulutsidwa.

Mabotolo ena amakangana kuti chikhalidwe chawo ndi cha banja liti. Maluwa odabwitsa amatengedwa kuti ndi omwe amayambitsa mkanganowu. Chifukwa chake anthu ena amati ma chrysanthemums ku banja losokonekera, ena amafanana ndi yarrow.

Mitundu ina, maluwa ndi osavuta "daisies" owoneka pang'ono, mwa ena - wandiweyani, "singano", pamitundu yambiri ya inflorescence. Diamilo imayambira 3 mpaka 7 cm.

Kufotokozera zamitundu ndi mitundu

Ma Chrysanthemums ndi mitundu yosatha ya maluwa yomwe imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu. Iliyonse mwa mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi yoyambira, kutalika ndi kutalika kwa chitsamba. Maluwa otere amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a malo, chifukwa chikhalidwecho chimamasula nthawi yayitali, chimakhala ndi mthunzi wolemera komanso wowoneka bwino wa inflorescence. Zitha kubzalidwe pa khonde ndi potetera.

Kusamalira mbewu ndikosavuta: kuthirira komanso kukhazikika, kukhalapo kwa dzuwa. Moyo wa maluwa mwachindunji umatengera kuchuluka kwa dzuwa, chifukwa chake, kusankha malo obzala, simuyenera kuyiwala za izi.

Mitundu yotchuka idasankhidwa ndi akatswiri aku China, Korea, India, Dutch ndi Japan. Mayina amitundu yosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a duwa, mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe a moyo.

Mitundu ya shrub chrysanthemums:

• Multiflora. Kutanthauza ma chrysanthemums ozungulira,
• Chimodzi mwazinthu zosowa kwambiri cha chrysanthemum ndi chitsamba chobiriwira,
• Zembla (Baltic) ndi mawonekedwe oyera,
• Mona Lisa. Zili chimodzimodzi m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chrysanthemum ya atsikana. Ili ndi maluwa ang'ono koma opepuka,
• Alice ndi mtundu wa chrysanthemum wodabwitsa,
• Saba
• Bacardi

Chitsamba cha Bush chrysanthemum chokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, ndi masamba ambiri ndi nthambi zake, inflorescence m'madengu. Uku ndi kuphatikiza pa chikhalidwechi - ndikokwanira kudula nthambi imodzi, ndipo mumapeza maluwa odzaza.

Zozungulira

The chrysanthemum ozungulira mwa anthu amatchedwanso Multiflora. Mtundu wosakanizidwa uja udabadwa posachedwa, nkumatcha mawonekedwewo "ozungulira" chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chodabwitsa.

Ichi ndi nyengo yachikale chrysanthemum chifukwa chitsamba chofika kutalika kwa masentimita 50.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kuti mupereke mawonekedwe achilendo, simuyenera kudula maluwa. Chilichonse chimachitika mwachilengedwe maluwa atayamba.

Spherical Multiflora

Kubzala ndi kusamalira chrysanthemum yoyambira sikungakhale kovuta ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene. Mutabzala, muyenera kutsina pachikhalidwe, chotsani kukula. Pakatha masiku 20, chitani chidutswa chachiwiri. Mukamasankha dothi, samalani ndi mitundu yachonde yokhala ndi humus ndi kompositi, mumasuleni nthawi zonse. Malo obzala kuti musankhe malo owala bwino omwe angathandizire kuti maluwa athe kutalika.

White Terry Bush

White bush chrysanthemum ndiyotchuka pakati pa maluwa. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwamitundu ndipo imayimitsidwa kudula kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zosiyanasiyana zoyera terry

Mitundu yoyera ndi:

• Spherical ("White Swan", "White Poodle"),
• Kukula kwapakatikati ("Coconut", "Sky"),
• Wamtali komanso wamaluwa akulu ("Chik", "Himalayas").
• Ma curbs ("Zovala za mkwatibwi", "Bonita").

Maroon

Ku Holland, amanyadira kulima kwa burgundy chrysanthemums, anali wotchuka kwambiri pano. Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi ma inflorescence akulu ndi masamba opindika pamitanda yolimba.

Pambuyo podulidwayo, kukongola kwake kumakondweretsa diso kwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri, ndipo ikhoza kuyimirira pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, ngati zikhalidwe zidapangidwira izi.

Mfumukazi ya chitumbuwa nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabala kuti apange nyimbo zochititsa chidwi.

Zosiyanasiyana burgundy, chitumbuwa

Maganizo abwino

Chrysanthemum Optimist ili ndi inflorescence yayikulu ndi yoyera kapena yoyera ya pinki. Wopatsa chiyembekezo amaonedwa ngati mtundu wakhungu. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika 60-80 cm.

Maganizo abwino

Chisamba chachikasu

Chrysanthemum ya chitsamba chamtundu wamtunduwu imadziwika pakati pa onse oimira banja ndipo imatchedwa "ey-eyeed". Ndi iye yemwe ali woyamba zitsanzo za zolengedwa "chrysanthemum."

Bacardi wachikasu

Maluwa okongola achikasu nthawi zambiri amabisa malo owonekera. Mitundu yambiri ya chikasu chrysanthemum chodabwitsa ndi inflorescence chokongola: kuchokera golide wachikasu mpaka lalanje-mkuwa. Chikhalidwe chimamasula mpaka nthawi yophukira, mpaka isanayambike chisanu.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma chrysanthemums osatha

Maluwa a Chrysanthemum a zipatso zosatha amakhala ochepa, amakongola komanso amakongola. Pali mitundu yambiri. Ena mwa iwo, otchuka kwambiri tsiku ndi tsiku:

• Wachikunja. Chimamasuka msanga, yokutidwa ndi inflorescence ya beetroot.
• "White White". Spubiki shrub, maluwa mpaka masentimita 5, mtundu woyera.
• Ausma. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wachikasu.
• "Wamwetulira." Chitsamba chowoneka bwino kwambiri, pamakhala pa inflorescence mwanjira ya tubules, mtundu wa lilac.
• Barbie Dzinali limadzilankhulira lokha: inflorescence "yooneka ngati singano" siwophweka ngati mtima wa chidole chozizira. Utoto wofewa wapinki wa pamakhalawosonyeza mawonekedwe ofatsa komanso okoma mtima.
• Alexandrite. Maluwa mu mawonekedwe a daisies, koma okhala ndi chikasu cha pinki.

Tsegulani ndikugulitsa

Kukula ndi kukhazikika kwa chikhalidwe chokhalitsa kwanthawi yayitali kumadalira kusankha koyenera malo olimidwa ndi dothi.

Zomwe mukusowa

Malo abwino ndi dothi losankhidwa ndiomwe amathandizira kwambiri isanafike. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda chonde ndi yachonde. Chikhalidwe sichimakonda nthaka ya acidic, ndikofunikira kusankha pang'ono acid kapena alkaline (osalowerera). Dothi loamy ndi mchenga lingakhale zosankha. Ndi dothi lamchenga, amakumba asanabzalire, kuwonjezera humus ndi kompositi.

Malo abwino

Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi malo omwe dzuwa limawala nthawi zonse. Chikhalidwe chimawopa kukonzekera, koma kusayenda kwa mpweya kumakhumudwitsa. Chifukwa chake, malo omwe amafikira ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino momwe angathere.

Malo oyenera akhale:

• Kukweza
• MaHillocks
• Malo otsetsereka.

Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera

Chiwembu:

• Konzani bowo lodzala mpaka 40 cm.
• Chitani ngalande ngati kuli koyenera.
• Kokani chitsamba, kuwongola mizu.
• Wopangidwa bwino kuti ma rhizomes amakumana ndi nthaka.
• Chepetsa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a shrub kuti lizike mizu.
• Madzi ochulukirapo.
• Mulch ndi peat kapena humus.

Kubzala odulidwa

Kuswana

Chrysanthemum ya m'munda wamuyaya mu nyengo za dera la Moscow zitha kulimidwa:

• Mothandizidwa ndi mbewu,
• Kugawa chitsamba
• Kudula.

Zambiri. Zomera zam'mera nthawi zambiri zimatha kubereka pogawa chitsamba. Kenako mumangofunika kumuwonjezera mwana kuchokera kwa mayi. Njira yothanulira imachitidwa bwino kumapeto kwa chisanu kumapeto kwa chisanu. Chitsamba chachikulu chimakumbidwa, kukula kwachikale chimasiyanitsidwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimafesedwa m'nthaka yokonzekera.

Kudula

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yolumikiza ndi yophukira, mutadulira. Dulani 5-8-centimeter akuwombera. Amazika mizu m'madzi kapenanso kuti mumtsuko wokonzedwa ndi gawo lapansi.

Njira ya Cherenkovka

Pesi imakutidwa ndi polyethylene kuti apange greenhouse. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mizu yaying'ono imayenera kuonekera, ndiye mphukira zazing'ono zimatha kuziyika m'magulu osiyana. Pambuyo pakufika, kukula kwachinyamata kuyenera kuphimbidwa kwakanthawi, mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito denga.

Kulima mbewu

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu ndikophweka. Choyamba, zimafesedwa chifukwa cha mbande (mu February), panthawi ya magawo awiri omwe amathira pansi. Chisanu chikatha, mutha kudzala pansipo kapena poto. Pofika kugwa, zitsamba zing'onozing'ono zikuyenera kukula.

Chisamaliro

Chrysanthemum imafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika. Imafunika kudyetsedwa, kuthiriridwa, nthambi zamtundu (kukonzedwa ngati kuli kofunikira), kuziika ndikuphimbira nyengo yachisanu.

Njira yothirira

Chomera chimakonda madzi, koma sikuyenera kukhala chinyezi chambiri. M'chilimwe, masamba akapangidwa, muyenera kuthilira madzi tsiku lililonse. Maluwa atayamba, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kudyetsa kumachitika mogwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika:

• Kumayambiriro kasupe - nitric,
• M'chilimwe, munthawi ya masamba - phosphorous-potashi,
• Mukugwa - phosphoric.

Zomera zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera.

Kudyetsa "Zopanda kanthu"

Nthawi ya maluwa

Pak maluwa, chrysanthemum imafunikira mtundu wa dzuwa kuti maluwa atalikidwe kwambiri. Kutsirira sikukhala monga nthawi zonse monga nthawi ya kuphukira.

Nthawi yopumula

Masamba akauma, ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo nthambi zonse zouma ziyenera kudulidwa. Kenako kuthirira pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsedwa, ndipo duwa limakonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zikhalidwe zonse kuti chikhalidwecho chikhale ndi nyonga nyengoyi.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Mu Okutobala, dothi liyenera kukumbikiridwa ndi peat wosanjikiza 10 cm, kumapeto kwa yophukira - kuphimba mbewuyo ndi masamba owuma, spanbond kapena nthambi za spruce. Mitundu ina imayikidwa mu miphika ndikunyamulidwa kunsi kwa chisanu chonse.

M'dzinja, m'munda, kuwonjezera pa chrysanthemums, monga lamulo, simudzawonanso maluwa ena okongola. Kukongola kwa shrubby, kumakhala ngati, kumakula kwambiri ngati nthambi zake ndi maluwa ndipo sikupita nthawi yachisanu. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti wokongola wamuyaya amatchedwa mfumukazi ya maluwa.