Takka - chisamaliro chakunyumba, mitundu ya zithunzi ndi mitundu

Tacca ndi mbewu yosatha ya banja la Dioscore. M'malo otentha, duwa limatchedwa kakombo wakuda kapena mtanda chifukwa cha kufananako kwakunja. Dziko la Takki ndi mayiko aku Southeast Asia: India ndi Malaysia. Kukula kwa therere ili m'mikhalidwe yomwe ikukula kumatha kufika 60 cm.

Kukula kwa taka ndikokwera kwambiri. Chomera sichimawoneka kawirikawiri kunyumba ya winawake chifukwa chovuta kukulira. Chifukwa chake, Tikuyenera kukhala ngati duwa lanyumba kokha kwa odziwa zamaluwa. Kutulutsa kwa tchire losatha kumawonedwa chaka chonse: maluwa ang'onoang'ono akuda amatengedwa pakatikati, ndipo mabulogu akuluakulu amawazungulira.

Onaninso momwe mungakulire mkati mwa Tabernemontana ndi slipway.

Zothandiza pa taka

Zomera zam'malo otentha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza confectionery, chifukwa zimakhala ndi wowuma kwambiri. Koma ma tuberswa amafunikira kuti azitha kukonza bwino: amakhalanso ndi mankhwala apadera oopsa - toccalin.

Zipatso za Takka zimadyedwa, maukonde asodzi amachotsedwa pamitengo. Zinthu zofunikira za tak chifukwa cha mankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala okhawo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chachikulu, chifukwa chomera chimatha kuvulaza ngati chikugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.

Taka: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Kusamalira Taka kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa taki

Zomera zimatha kuphuka pachaka chonse. Maluwa ndi akuda komanso ochepa; amawoneka ngati mabatani. Amasonkhanitsidwa pakati, ndipo akunja, mabulangete akulu amtundu womwewo amawakhomera. Zingwe zazitali (mpaka 70 cm) zimatsika pamaluwa.

Njira yotentha

Zomera zachilengedwe zimamera m'malo otentha, motero ndikofunikira kupereka takom yokhayo yopanga thukuta labwino kwambiri kuti likule komanso kubereka. M'chilimwe, kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala kochokera madigiri 20 mpaka 30, kuyambira nthawi yophukira tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge kutentha madigiri 20.

Lamulo lalikulu: m'chipinda chomwe muli duwa lotentha ili, kutentha kwake sikuyenera kukhala kosakwana 18 digiri. Kamphepo kabwinobwino kamakhudza mbewuyo chifukwa cha kufulumira kwa mpweya, koma kukonzekera kuyenera kupewedwa.

Kuwaza

Kwa takka kunyumba, chinyezi chambiri chimafunikira, kotero masamba ake ndi maluwa amafunika kuti azinyowa tsiku lililonse ndi sprayer. Mpweya wouma uli ndi zovuta pa duwa, choncho ngati zingatheke, muyenera kuyika chinyontho m'malo mchipinda chokhala ndi takka.

Kuwala

Mtengowo umamverera bwino m'malo owala, koma ndikofunikira kuti uusunge. Ndikofunikira kuteteza takka ku dzuwa mwachindunji (ikhoza kuyambitsa kuyaka). Ndikofunika kuyika mphikawo pawindo lakumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo.

Kuthirira taki

M'chilimwe, madzi ambiri amafunikira: kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, madziwo ayenera kukhala otentha komanso ofewa. Pakati pa kuthirira ndikofunikira kulabadira nthaka: dothi lakumwamba liyenera kupukuta, koma nthawi yomweyo, dziko lonse lapansi silikhala louma konse. Madzi owonjezera kuchokera pachifuwa amalimbikitsidwa kuti achotsedwe.

Masamba osafunikira chinyontho amayamba kutsikira pansi, turgor wawo amachepa. Mukugwa, chomera monga taka chimatha kukhala ndi nthawi yokhala pakhomo: pakadali pano sichiyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri - chidzakwanira nthawi 1 m'milungu itatu.

Taki mphika

Kwa chomera, ndibwino kusankha zida zomwe zigwirizane ndi kukula kwa magawo omwe agawika. Ndikwabwino ngati mphikawo ndi wokulirapo - chidebe chokulirapo ndi chosaya ndichabwino izi. Ngati mbewuyo ili kale yayikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti pompopompo muli poto wamaluwa: ndiye kuti mbewuyo singathe kupitirira.

Dothi

Njira yabwino kwambiri yokhala takki ndi dothi lotayirira, lomwe limadutsa mpweya. Wamaluwa amagwiritsanso ntchito dothi losakanizira lomwe limagulitsidwa kuti lilime orchid. Mutha kupanga dothi kunyumba: chifukwa muyenera kuphatikiza dothi komanso masamba (1: 2 ratio), kuwonjezera mchenga ndi peat (1: 2).

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza chomera mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, mutha kuchikulitsa mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira. M'nyengo yozizira, taku siyachulukane. Povala, feteleza wamaluwa wachikale amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma theka lokha lomwe limawonetsera phukusi. Muyenera kuwayika munthaka 1 m'masabata awiri.

Kupatsira Taki

Zimachitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika izi. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi kasupe: mizu ya takki pambuyo pa nthawi yachisanu yokonzekera kwambiri kuyika. Muphika wa chomera chatsopano ndibwino kusankha kukula kokulirapo kuposa kale: kuthekera kwakukulu ndikoyenera izi, koma osati kwakuya kwambiri.

Musanayike thumba, muyenera kuyala pansi pansi pa poto yatsopano.

Kudulira

Zimapangidwa monga zofunikira: masamba owuma ndi maluwa amachotsedwa mu mtengo. Ngati chomera chikukonzekera kufalitsa, ndiye musanagawire nthiti, muyenera kutengapo chilichonse chomwe chimakwera pamwamba pa dothi.

Nthawi yopumula

Kugwa kugwa: Seputembara-Okutobala. Munthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo sayenera kuiwika; chisamaliro cha takka kunyumba chimacheperanso: kuthirira tsopano kumachitika pakadutsa milungu itatu iliyonse.

Kukula taka kuchokera ku mbewu

Duwa ili ndi mbewu zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kufalitsa. Asanafesere, ayenera kukhala okonzeka: njere zimayikidwa m'madzi ofunda kwa tsiku limodzi. M'tsogolomu, nthaka yotayirira imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nthaka, mbewu zobzalidwa mpaka 1 cm.

Kusungitsa chinyezi chambiri, chidebe pambuyo pochulukitsidwa chimakutidwa ndi filimu kuti ipange condensate. Kukula msanga, kutentha kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kwambiri: osachepera 30 madigiri.

Nthambi zoyamba zimawonekera mutabzala pambuyo pa miyezi 1-9: nthawi imatengera mbewu ndi mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chawo.

Kuswana takki kugawa kwa nthiti

Kuti muthane ndi tak pogawa chimanjacho, muyenera kudula masamba ndi zomerazo zomwe zimamera pamwamba padziko lapansi. Chotsatira, mosamala kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, muyenera kugawa mizu ya taka m'magawo angapo.

Thonje amayenera kuichotsa ndi makala opera, kenako ma rhizomes onse ayenera kusiyidwa kuti tsiku liume. Kusankhidwa kwa mphikawo kumachitika molingana ndi kukula kwa ogawa, amadzazidwa ndi dothi lamlengalenga.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Munthawi yakubereka, mavuto otsatirawa akhoza kuchitika:

• Malangizo a masamba a taka amasanduka bulauni - izi zimatha kuchitika kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri komanso kuchokera pakukhala ndi mpweya wouma;
• Masamba a takka amdima, koma ofewa - chinyezi chambiri mukathirira;
• kuvunda mizu taki - chinyezi chambiri.

Zomera zimakhudzidwa pafupipafupi. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi nthata ya akangaude, yokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, zowola zimawonekera.

Mitundu ya taki yopanga tokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Leontolepter-ngati taka (Tacca leontopetaloides)

Tacca leontolepiform (Tacca leontopetaloides) - yatalika kwambiri: imatha kufikira 3 mita. Masamba ndilalikulu kwambiri, mpaka 70 cm mulitali ndi mpaka 60. M'litali mwake, maluwa amtunduwu wa takka ndi amtundu wobiriwira, pamwambapa ndi mabatani awiri akuluakulu a utoto wobiriwira. Zikhala zazitali kwambiri, zimatha kukhala masentimita 60. Nthawi yamaluwa itatha, zipatso zimapangidwa m'malo mwa maluwa.

Masamba oyera kapena oyera a Bat (Tacca merifolia)

Mtunduwu umakhala ndi masamba osalala osawoneka bwino kuposa mitundu yapita: amafika 35 cm, koma masamba amatha kutalika mpaka 70. Pali masamba awiri oyera pamwamba masamba, kukula kwake kulibe kupitirira 25 cm. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala akuda ndi oyera wofiirira, atha kukhala wofiirira. M'malo mwawo pambuyo maluwa, kachiwiri, zipatso zimapangidwa.

Tacca Chantrier kapena Black Bat (Tacca chantrieri)

Mtundu wa takka uwu umafanana ndi mitundu yakale, chifukwa cha ubale wawo wapamtima. Zomera zimafikira masentimita 100-120. Masamba pamunsi amatenga mbali yokulungidwa, mulifupi. Maluwa ku Chantriere taka amakhala ofiira okongola, pamtengo umodzi pamakhala masamba 20. Duwa laling'ono limakhala lokongola, duwa lokhalanso tsamba lonse ndipo Chantrye amafanana ndi chipewa, pomwe dzinalo limachokera.