Zitha kukhala ziphuphu ndi avitaminosis D nkhuku.

Avitaminosis D akudziwika kuti alibe vitamini a dzina lomwelo m'thupi la nkhuku.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti vitamini iyi imatenga mbali yogwira ntchito muzinthu zambiri zomwe zimachitika mu thupi la mbalame, kotero kusowa kwake kumakhudza nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi kuchepa kwa vitamini D ndi nkhuku ziti?

Avitaminosis D akuwonetseredwa ngati alibe vitamini D kapena kuti alibe vitamini D mwa nkhuku. Zimadziwika bwino kuti vitaminiyi imakhudzidwa ndi njira zambiri za thupi zomwe zimachitika m'thupi la achinyamata. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kusakhala ndi zotsatira zolakwika pa chikhalidwe cha nkhuku ndi nkhuku.

Mavitaminiwa amathandiza kwambiri mthupi.. Posachedwapa, adapeza kuti ikhoza kuyendetsa mchere wa calcium kupyolera m'mimba mwa m'mimba mwa kupanga mapuloteni apadera.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kaphatikizidwe wa mapuloteniwa amadalira vitamini D. Ndi chifukwa chake vitamini D imapezeka m'malo omwe pali kusinthasintha kwa salt.

Chiwerengero cha ngozi

Ntchito ya mavitamini yakhazikitsidwa posachedwapa ndi asayansi omwe amaphunzira nkhuku.

Koma tsopano n'zotheka kunena motsimikiza kuti vitamini D ndiyotani.

Mwatsoka mtundu uwu wa beriberi siwonekera nthawi yomweyo, koma patapita kanthawiChoncho, ngakhale mlimi wamkuku wambiri akudziwa sangathe kumvetsa zomwe ziweto zake zimadwala.

Akatswiri apeza kuti kusowa kwa vitamini D sikuonekera mwamsanga, koma masabata angapo pambuyo pa kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Nthawi yonseyi, ayenera kulandira zosakaniza zoperewera kuti nkhuku zonse zikumva kuti alibe vitamini. Komabe, nkhuku zomwe zimapezeka ndi avitaminosis D kumayambiriro pomwe sizifa nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwa wobereketsa.

Amapeza nthawi yokwanira yopulumutsa nkhuku zonse. Matenda owopsa ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kupha mbalame zonse pamunda.

Kuwonekera kwa nkhuku Nkhosi yaing'ono imakopa anthu onse. Dziwani kuti mtundu uwu ndi wotani kwambiri.

Zotsatira za beriberi C nkhuku ndi zosiyana ndi beriberi D. Mukhoza kuphunzira za kusiyana komweku.

Kuti nkhuku zife kapena ziyambe kuvutika kwambiri, kuchepa kwa vitamini D kumafunika kukhala mawonekedwe ovuta, monga rickets. Matendawa ndi ovuta kuchiza, choncho nkhukuzi zimapezeka nthawi zambiri, koma izi zikhoza kupezedwa poyang'anira matenda awo m'kupita kwa nthawi.

Zifukwa

Avitaminosis D imayamba m'thupi la nkhuku chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini.

Monga lamulo, chifukwa cha avitaminosis ndi njira yowonongeka ya munthu wamkulu kapena mbalame yaing'ono..

Avitaminosis D kawirikawiri imawonetseredwa mwa anthu omwe amadya chakudya chokwanira kapena kupezeka kwathunthu kwa mankhwala othandiza.

Chifukwa china chothetsera vitamini D mu nkhuku chingatchulidwe kutsika pang'ono m'nyumba ndi kuyenda kosawerengeka. Vitaminiyi imayamba kupangidwa mwachangu pogwiritsa ntchito ultraviolet, kotero mbalame, zomwe sizimapezeka kunja, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi vuto la vitamini A.

Pazifukwa zomwezo, zimachitika nkhuku zomwe zimakhala nthawi zonse kumalo osatseguka popanda kuwala. Pachikhalidwe ichi, kaphatikizidwe ka vitamini D imakwera kapena imasiya kwathunthu, zomwe zimakhudza nthawi yomweyo nkhuku.

Kuonjezerapo, kusowa kwa vitamini D kumapezeka nkhuku chifukwa cha matenda aliwonse a dongosolo la m'mimba. Pachifukwa ichi, vitamini D imapangidwa ndi nkhuku, koma kutsekemera m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono sikumapezeka, kotero ngakhale zakudya zabwino komanso zowonjezereka sizidzatha kuchiritsidwa mpaka matenda opatsirana pang'ono ndi matenda ena athandizidwa.

Zochitika ndi zizindikiro

Ndi kusowa kosaoneka ndi vitamini D mu thupi la nkhuku, njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi phosphorous salt kuchokera m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono m'magazi zimasokonezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Pang'onopang'ono, mchere wa mcherewu umachepetsedwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchedwa kwa chinyama. Monga lamulo, amadziwika ndi kuchepetsa mafupa.

Thupi la mbalame yaing'ono likuyesera kubweza chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini. Kwa iye kumawonjezera ntchito za glands za parathyroid ndi glands za adrenalomwe amachepetsa mchere wa kashiamu m'matumbo a nkhuku.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chidziwitso cha chithokomiro chimayamba kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimachititsa kuti nkhuku zisawonongeke.

Iwo ali opunduka ndipo amachepetsedwa, epiphyses amakhala ochepetsetsa, mitsempha siimatsutsana ndi katundu ndi kufoola, kupundula ziwalo. Makina ochepetsetsa aang'ono amakhala ndi kusowa kwa phosphoric ndi calcium salt chifukwa cha zakudya.

Nkhuku zapakati khumi ndi khumi ndi ziwiri (10-15) zomwe zili ndi vuto la vitamini D zimasowa kwambiri. Nyama zazing'ono sizikhala ndi mphamvu zowonongeka, zimakhala zonyansa komanso zowonongeka, nthawi zina zimatayika.

Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3 a avitaminosis mu mbalame zazing'ono, kuchuluka kwa maseŵera olimbitsa thupi kumachepetsanso, monga kugwirizana kwa kayendedwe kamayamba kuvutika, ndipo nkhuku sizikhoza kusuntha mwachizolowezi.

Pafupi ndi cloaca, nthenga zimakhala mdima chifukwa cha kutsekula m'mimba. Ponena za mafupa a mbalame, mlomo ndi ziphuphu, zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosintha mawonekedwe ngakhale pansi pazitsulo zochepa.

Amayi akumidzi akukondabe nkhuku za Yerevan. Ndipotu, sizomwe zimakhalira m'ndende, ndipo zimatha kunyamula bwino!

Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa kuphika chimanga mu poto, pitani apa: //selo.guru/ovoshhevodstvo/ovoshhnye-sovety/ckolko-vremeni-varit-kukuruzu.html.

Nsagwada zam'mwamba ndi zamunsizi zimachepa, zimatha kutsika, ngati mphira. Pasanamwalire, nyama zinyama zimakumana ndi osteomalacia - kusasunthika kwathunthu. Nkhuku zimakhala pansi pakhomo, zimatambasula miyendo yawo ndikufa monga choncho.

Mu nkhuku za broiler, zizindikirozi zikuwoneka mofulumira kwambiri, pafupi masiku khumi a usinkhu. Amatha kuwona kusamvetsetsa kwathunthu, nthenga zosauka, komanso kuyenda pa chidendene. Mabililers amalephera kulemera, choncho adatsamira nkhuku zathanzi ndi pafupifupi 50%.

Kuyika nkhuku zowawa ndi avitaminosis D ayamba kuika mazira omwe ali ndi chipolopolo chofewa. Pang'onopang'ono, mazira akuima kwathunthu, popeza nkhuku sizikhoza kukhala bwinobwino. Monga lamulo, iwo amatha kutenga penguin posayika. Mafupa onse a nkhuku yaikulu amayamba kuphulika ndi kufewetsa, kupotoza malo a mbalameyi. Pali kuchedwa kwa kukula ndi chiwerengero cha mazira omwe adayikidwa.

Zosokoneza

Kuzindikira kwa avitaminosis D kumapangidwa pamaziko a chithunzi chonse, chithunzi cha autopsy cha mbalame zakugwa, komanso kuyerekezera chakudya chimene mbalamezo zidadya asanafe.

Izi zimaganizira ubwino wa zomwe ali nazo, mlingo wa kuunikira, chiwerengero cha kuyenda maola.

Kuti mudziwe kuti mbalame ikusowa ndi vitamini D, Akatswiri amayamba kufufuza mazira a mazira ndi magazi.

Mu malo opangira ma laboratory, zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ma phosphorous, calcium, salt ndi citric acid. Mchere wambiri mu thupi la nkhuku uyenera kukhala kuchokera ku 5.0 mpaka 6.0 mg%.

Chithandizo

Pa nthawi yaulere, nkhuku zowonjezera vitamini D zimaphimbidwa ndi kaphatikizidwe kake kuchokera ku provitamins, omwe amabwera ndi chakudya chobiriwira pansi pa dzuwa.

Ndicho chifukwa chake pakuperekera mbalame za avitaminosis ndikofunika kupereka chakudya chobiriwira, ndikuperekanso nthawi yabwino mvula yabwino.

Muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti nthawi zosiyana za chaka, mbalame m'njira zosiyanasiyana zimafuna vitamini D. Kumpoto, nkhuku zimalandira vitamini D monga makapisozi, zakudya zowonjezera, komanso mawonekedwe a jekeseni. Pathandizira, mbalame iyenera kulandira mavitamini ambiri..

Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mbalame zazing'ono zodwala zimapatsidwa mafuta a nsomba ndi vitamini D muyezo wokhala ndi mankhwala opitirira 2 kapena 3. Ndizothandiza kwambiri kuti muyambe mavitamini kudzera mu jekeseni, chifukwa iwo amamwa mofulumira kwambiri m'thupi la nkhuku.

Kupewa

Pafupifupi nkhuku zimafuna 0.05-1 mcg ya vitamini D, ndipo nkhuku zazikulu zimafunikira 2-4 mcg.

Poletsa nkhuku zinyama ndi abitaminosis mu nkhuku zazikulu, alimi amapereka mafuta a nsomba ndipo amaika mavitamini D2 ndi D3. Mafuta a nsomba Ndibwino kuti mupatse mbalame pamodzi ndi ufa wa ufa pa mlingo wa 1 g pa mutu pa tsiku. Nkhuku ziyenera kupatsidwa 0,5 g mavitamini pa 100 g chakudya.

Njira ina yopezera avitaminosis D ndi Mbalame zazikulu za mbalame zazikulu. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere mazira ake. Njira yomweyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhuku zazing'ono.

N'zotheka kuyimitsa nkhuku kuyambira masiku 10 okulirapo kwa mphindi zitatu patsiku. Maphunzirowa amatha masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu (14-14), ndipo pamapeto pake muyenera kutenga kuvomereza kwa masiku khumi. Izi zidzathandiza thupi la mbalame kuti lidziwe bwino vitamini.

Kutsiliza

Avitaminosis D ndi matenda osasangalatsa omwe angawononge imfa ya nkhuku zazing'ono. Pofuna kupewa, ndizokwanira kudyetsa bwino achinyamata ndikuyesa njira zothandizira, ngati mbalameyo sizimachitika dzuwa. Zonsezi zidzathandiza kuti ziweto za nkhuku zikhale zotetezeka komanso zabwino.