Nyanga pamutu wa ng'ombe zikuwopsya kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa chabwino, chifukwa ndi chithandizo chawo, nyamazi zimamenyana ndi kusonyeza mphamvu zawo. Lero tidzakambirana za mapangidwe ndi ndondomeko ya nyanga za ng'ombe, komanso njira yokonzekera kuti apange chotengera.
Kodi nyanga za ng'ombe ndi chiyani?
Ng'ombe za ng'ombezo zimaphimba zitsulo zamphongo kutsogolo. Mapangidwe amphamvu ameneŵa amakhala ndi mizu, thupi, ndi mapepala. Malo a mizu - pa kusintha kwa khungu la mphumi. Pamwamba pamapeto pake pali mapeto othamanga, ndipo thupi ndi gawo kuchokera muzu mpaka pamwamba.
M'makoma a nyanga pali zigawo ziwiri: m'munsi mwa khungu ndi epidermis. Chomera chotchedwa epidermis chimapanga chimbudzi cha tubular corneum. Kutalika kwa nyanga kumatha kutalika kwa masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi (70 cm) ndi chizunguliro pamunsi mwa masentimita 30. Maonekedwe awo ali pafupi kwambiri, kawirikawiri amawoneka ndi mpweya.
Mukudziwa? Nkhumba zogonana zonsezi zimabadwa popanda nyanga, zimawoneka mwa ana okalamba ali ndi miyezi iwiri.Pamwamba pa nyanga za nyama izi ndizosalala, pali mphete zochepa pachaka pa izo. Mtundu wa mawonekedwe olimba pa mutu wa ng'ombe ndi wosiyana: kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka wakuda. Pali oimira omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a phokoso, omwe mungathe kuyang'anirako maonekedwe okongola.
A-epidermis ya scalp; B - mbola yake; B - mafupa a kutsogolo; G - mafupa a mafupa oyambirira (nyanga ndodo); D - mbali yothandizira yochepetsetsa pakati pa chivundikiro cha nyanga ndi chimake. Nyanga za ng'ombe zazikulu ndi ng'ombe zomwe ziri ndi kulemera kwakukulu ndi kukula ndizofunika kwambiri.Kodi nyanga za ng'ombe ndi chiyani?
Nyanga za nyama zimakhala ndi ntchito zingapo:
- Kuyankhulana (kukhazikitsidwa kwa maubwenzi achikhalidwe);
- chitetezo.
Makhalidwe olimba awa a ng'ombe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama nkhondo ndi wina ndi mnzake. Ndi thandizo lawo, amateteza gawo, chakudya kapena ng'ombe.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mitundu ya ng'ombe ya mafuta.
Kodi nyanga zikukula
Ng'ombe zambiri zimamenyana wina ndi mzake, monga momwe nyanga zawo zawonongeka. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwa kunyalanyaza kwa nyama. Ngati vuto la kuwonongeka limangokhala lokha, ndiye kuti zonse zimakula mosavuta. 
Komabe, ngati kuwonongeka kuli kovuta kwambiri ndipo kunachitika m'munsi, ndiye koopsa kwambiri. Magazi amalowa mkati mwachinyama cha nyama ndipo amayenderera m'mphuno. Pachifukwa ichi, vet angapangire chingwe chamtundu kuti asunge thanzi la nyama.
Ndi ng'ombe ziti zomwe ziri ndi nyanga zazikulu
Amene ali ndi nyanga zazikulu ndi ng'ombe zamphongo. Iwo ali ndi maonekedwe olimbawa pamutu wautali kuchokera 1.5 mpaka 2.4 mamita, ndipo kulemera kwake kuli pafupi makilogalamu 45. Kutalika kwa nyanga kuchokera pa nsonga imodzi kupita kumzake kungakhale 2.4 mamita.
Nyanga za zinyama izi zimakhala ngati radiator: magazi omwe amayendayenda mwa iwo amazizira ndi mafunde a mpweya ndikufalikira mthupi lonse, potero amaziziritsa. Ichi ndi khalidwe lofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ku Africa, kumene Vatussi anatulutsidwa, kutentha kwa mpweya kumatha kufika +50 ° C.
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi mwambo wa okwera mapiri, pamene wachinyamata wamba amakafika zaka 16, amatsanulira vinyo kukhala nyanga ya nyama. Pochita mwambo umenewu pamaso pa ena, amakhala munthu wamkulu.
Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito nyanga yamphongo kuti mupange chotengera panyumba
Ku Caucasus, lipenga la ng'ombe likugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chidebe chakumwa. Poyang'ana kukongola kwa mankhwalawa, ambiri amaganizira za momwe angapangire chombo chotere kunyumba. Pansipa tikufotokoza zovuta zonse zomwe zikugwirizana ndi ndondomekoyi. 
Kusankha nyanga yolondola kuti ikwaniritsidwe
Kuti apange chotengera, kutenga nyanga iliyonse sikukwanira, chifukwa izi ndizofunikira kuti zikhale zinyama. Inde, mukhoza kutenga izo kuchokera ku antelope kapena impala, koma sikuti munthu aliyense ndi wosasangalatsa. M'dera lathu ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyama izi monga yak, njati, njati kapena ng'ombe yamphongo.
Kumayambiriro kwa kukonza kapu, kufufuza mosamala nyanga kuyenera kuchitidwa: muyenera kupeza chitsanzo chokhala ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha ming'alu. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito chida cholimba pamutu wa ng'ombe yowonongeka posachedwa. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti nthawi yosungirako nthawi yaitali zinthuzi zingakhudzidwe kwambiri ndi chilengedwe.
Phunzirani zambiri za zizoloŵezi zopatsa zakudya.
Pamene kutentha kumadumphira nyanga, zimatha kuonongeka, ndipo ngati siziloledwa komanso zouma, zimangomenya. Pazochitikazi, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ngati zimenezi sikunakonzedwe.
Kuchotsa fupa la fupa
Gawo lofunika lofunika lomwe likufunikira kusamalitsa mosamala ndi kuchotsedwa kwa fupa la fupa. Ngati simukuwonekeratu, muyenera kudulidwa ndi gulu loyang'ana. Pambuyo pake, ndodo ikhoza kuwonedwa, koma kuichotsa pa chivundikiro cha nyanga sikophweka. 
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyimitsa nyanga, koma izi ndizitali ndipo zingatenge masabata 2-3. Mukhoza kuchita mosavuta ndikupanga chimbudzi. Izi zidzaphatikiza ndi fungo losasangalatsa, kotero muyenera kutsegula ndi kutsegula mawindo onse.
Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsa ntchito nyanga, gwiritsani ntchito mbale, zomwe simungakhale nazo chisoni. Zitatha izi, sizidzakhalanso zoyenera kuphika.
Zidzakhala zofunikira kuwiritsa maola 2-3, kenako nyanga yotentha imachotsedwa mumtsuko ndikugogoda pamatabwa mpaka ndodo ikugwa. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yaitali kuti muchotse ndodo, yomwe muyenera kuyeretsa mkati mwa vuto la cornea.
Kuwaza mkati ndi kunja
Musanayambe kupatsa nyanga kuti ikhale yowonongeka kuti asawononge zinthu za m'tsogolo.
Kugaya mkati ndi kunja kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo izi:
- sandpaper;
- GOI ikani;
- pumice phala;
- anamva;
- makina oyenga.
Cholinga pa gawo lino ndi kupukuta pamwamba kuti kuwala. Mbali yakunja sikudzabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina akupera, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti musapitirire. 
Pomwe palibe makina, ndondomekoyi idzakhala yaitali, pakali pano ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito sandpaper ya grit yosiyana, kuyambira ndi yaikulu ndi kumaliza ndi yaing'ono. Choyamba, mkati mwa lipenga muyenera kupyola muzitsulo, ndiyeno pangani chida chanu chogaya.
Ndikofunikira! Kukonzekera kovuta kwa mkati mwa lipenga kungapangitse kukoma kosakondweretsa pamene akutsanulira zakumwa mu botolo.
Kuti muchite izi, tengani chidutswa cha waya wolimba ndikuchiika ndi sandpaper. Pambuyo pake, chidutswa cha waya chimayikidwa mu kubowola ndipo, motero, mbali yamkati ya chivundikiro cha nyanga ikutsatiridwa. Kuti chiwonetsero chomaliza chikhale chabwino komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kawirikawiri, akatswiri amisiri amakhulupirira kuti chombocho chiyenera kukhala choyera, choncho chimachotsedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapadera. Mankhwala akhoza kuwononga kwambiri mfundozo, kotero musanayambe kuyimitsa lipengalo, ndibwino kuti muyese phokoso la nyanga yopanda phindu ngati chinthu.
Video: kukonza nyanga za ng'ombe
Pulogalamu yajambula
Mukhoza kuvala chombocho chokongola, chopukutidwa kapena chojambula. Komabe, bizinesi iyi imafuna luso laumisiri. Mukhozanso kukongoletsa chogulitsacho ndi unyolo kapena nsalu yopangidwa ndi lace. Chotsatira chake, mudzakhala ndi chotengera chokongola chomwe mungathe kumwa vinyo, komanso muzichigwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa mkati.
Cholinga cha nyanga za ng'ombe sikuti azikongoletsa mutu wake, komanso chimakhala chida champhamvu choukira. Komabe, anthu akhala atakhala ndi nthawi yambiri yogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zothandizira maonekedwe olimba pamutu wa chinyama, mukhoza kupanga chotengera cha zakumwa zabwino ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba.
