Kulima kwa Fuchsia komanso kusamalira pakhomo

Ngakhale woyambitsa kumene akhoza kukula fuchsia kunyumba. Ndi chithandizo choyenera, chisamaliro ndi chikondi, duwa limakula kwambiri, lokongola ndipo lidzakondweretsa diso kwa zaka zambiri.

Kufotokozera

Duwa la Fuchsia ndi nthumwi ya banja la Cypress. Uwu ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wazomera, wamitundu pafupifupi 100. Mtengowo dzina lake unachokera ku Germany L. Fuchs. Mutha kumakumanabe ndi nyama zamtchire ku United States.

Duwa la Fuchsia

Zochitika

Chaka chilichonse, obereketsa amapeza mitundu yatsopano ya nyama, ngakhale kuti ma ampel fuchsia amadziwika kuti ndi ochulukirapo. Mbali yake yayikulu pakukula kwa mphukira zamtsogolo. Fuchsia wakula m'miphika.

Kuwala

Fuchsia sikuti ndiwachokere kwambiri pakuchoka, koma samalola kutentha, ndibwino kuti tisasunge dzuwa pachilimwe ndikuyiyika mumthunzi kwakanthawi kochepa. Njira yabwino ndikuyika duwa pafupi ndi zenera loyang'ana kumadzulo kapena mbali ya kummawa.

Maluwa amathandizira kuti amveke bwino kuti alibe kuwala. Ndikusowa kwa dzuwa, fuchsia imakhala yowoneka bwino: yoopsa, yokhala ndi masamba achikasu.

Half Terry Zosiyanasiyana

Kutentha

Kuti mudziwe kutentha koyenera, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ngati nthawi yamaluwa yayamba. Mphukira zoyambirira zikaonekera, mbewuyo imakonda malo osachepera ndi kutentha kwa 10-14 ° C. Nthawi zina zamaluwa, fuchsia imatha kumva mofatsa pa kutentha kwa 21-26 ° C.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Chinyezi chimatsimikiziridwa ndi nthawi ya chaka. Ngakhale mmera sunasankhe pankhaniyi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumakwanira: M'chilimwe kumatenga katatu pa sabata, nthawi yophukira komanso yophukira 2, ndipo nthawi yozizira imakhala yokwanira. Panthawi yamaluwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumatha kuchuluka, koma muyenera kuwunika momwe masamba ndi mphukira zikuyendera.

Fuchsia Landing

Mtundu wonse wa fuchsia (kapena phesi) sungabzalidwe mumphika waukulu. Kukula kwake kukufunika kuwonjezeka ndi nthawi. Kuyamba, mphika uyenera kupitilira 9cm. Mizu yake ikamakula, ndikofunikira ndikusintha chomeracho, mutha kuphika poto kupitirira masentimita 12. Wosanjikiza dongo lokhalidwa pansi amaikidwa pansi. Pakubzala, kokha nthaka ndi chitsamba ndizofunikira.

Kuthirira

Fuchsia sikutanthauza kuthirira pafupipafupi, koma nthawi yamaluwa kapena nyengo yotentha muyenera kuthilira madzi koposa masiku onse. Zonsezi kuti duwa silikufuna. Pali zofunika zina - gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa okha. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi mpaka nthawi 1 pa sabata. Kuyambira pakati pa Okutobala mpaka Disembala, azidzasowa kamodzi pamwezi.

Kuthirira

Zomwe fuchsia amakonda

Chomera chimakonda kuwala kowala kosangalatsa. Osakonda kwambiri mphika. Ngati muphwanya malamulo osamalira amayamba kugwetsa maluwa ndi maluwa.

Fuchsia amakonda mpweya watsopano, koma salekerera kukonzekera. Ndikofunikira kuyimitsa chipinda moyenerera.

Fuchsia: Kukula ndi kusamalira pakhomo

Mapangidwe a maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa mphukira. Chilichonse ndichopepuka - mphukira zowonjezereka, maluwa ambiri. Pini imafunikira kuti ipangike chitsamba, popanda icho sichingatheke kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira zam'mbali. Tsambalo limapanga nthambi za duwa.

Mitundu yambiri ya fuchsia satha kusungunula mphukira m'mphepete. Kuchepetsa kumakupangitsani kuti mutulutse zatsopano.

Pali mitundu ingapo yolumpha:

• chapamwamba
• Njira ya D. Clark.

Fuchsia akuwombera

Poyamba, ndikudulira kwatsopano kulikonse, mbewuyo imakhala ndi malo omwe maluwa amakula, kukula kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa mitengo ya mitengo ya mitengo imakwera.

Njira yachiwiri, Clark, imapereka mwachangu mawonekedwe poyerekeza ndi kutsina kwapang'onopang'ono. Imasuntha kuchuluka kwa mphukira.

Nthawi yabwino kutsina ndi iti? Palibe yeniyeni, ikhoza kukhala nthawi yonse ya chilimwe ndi yozizira, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti phesi limazika mizu.

Dothi

Duwa la Fuchsia limazindikira bwino zopatsa thanzi, komanso nthaka yopepuka yokhala ndi asidi pang'ono komanso madzi abwino.

M'malingaliro, aliyense wogulitsa m'misika yaminda akhoza kutero. Koma pochita, mawonekedwe ake ndiosakhala bwino kwambiri chifukwa chakuti kuwomboledwa kwapansi ndizotheka. Ngati muli ndi mwayi, imakhala yayitali kwambiri ya peat, yomwe imayamba kuchepa pomwe iluma ndipo singakhale ndi michere. Zimapezekanso kuti pali zinyalala zambiri momwe mwina mumatha kukhala ma bowa ambiri.

Coconut Flower Primer

Pali mitundu ingapo yoyenera ya fuchsia:

• Mchenga. Kugwiritsa ntchito kukonza nthaka, imachulukitsa kulemera kuti mizu ikhale pakati, osati kuzungulira mtunda. Mchenga wosamala sukulimbikitsidwa kuti ugwiritse ntchito, chifukwa ulibe malo osakwanira, mwachitsanzo, ukanyowa, umayamba kuphika m'minyewa yambiri. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala mchenga wowuma kapena ungasinthidwe ndi shards zadothi zabwino.
• Peat. Awa ndi mwala wotayirira, womwe umachotsedwa pakuwunjikana ndi zotsalira za moss, womwe unalibe nthawi yowola ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso mpweya wochepa (makamaka m'madambo). Imamwa madzi bwino. Peat youma imanyowa kwambiri tsiku lisanayambe ntchito. Kusankha kwabwino kwambiri ndi granular. Amapereka kapangidwe ndi kupepuka. Iyenera kukhala yothira musanagwiritse ntchito.
• Sodomu. Ichi ndi gawo limodzi la dothi lakumwamba kwambiri (pafupifupi 11-13 cm), lomwe limatoleredwa kuchokera kumabusa, omwe adapangidwa kwathunthu kwa miyezi 6-8. Zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa cha zotsalira za ulusi ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana. Sodomu amasunga madzi osasamba.
• Leus humus. Awa ndi masamba omwe amawola pachaka. Itha kusintha m'malo mwake ndi dothi lina kuchokera ku mitengo yowola kapena peat. Ili ndi michere yochepa, koma imapangitsa nthaka kukhala yabwino. Kuberekanso panthaka ndiko kwabwino kwambiri.
• Dothi la kokonati. Ichi ndi chinthu chatsopano chomwe chapangidwira wamaluwa. Amakhala ndi peel ya coconut, amamugulitsa pouma, amaphwanyidwa ndikugawidwa m'mabiriamu, madzi atalowa, amayamba kutupa kwambiri. Ili ndi chinyezi chachikulu, kuwola kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Ndikosatheka kudzaza dothi ndi madzi, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri kwa ampel fuchsia. Moyenera, gwiritsani kokonati ya 50%, ena onse amaphimbidwa ndi dothi wamba. Zabwino kwambiri pakukula m'munda.

Fuchsia: Kukula ndi kusamalira nthawi yozizira kunyumba

Chisamaliro cha Fuchsia chimakonda izi:

• Chotsani mbewuyo mumphika ndikuwunikira matenda osiyanasiyana kapena majeremusi. Maluwa amayenera kutulutsidwa mosamala mumphika kuti usavulaze. Ndikwabwino kuchotsa dziko lapansi lakale, chifukwa limatha kukhala ndi tiziromboti kapena mphutsi, ndipo limathanso kutenga matenda.
• Pangani kuyeretsa kwathunthu pamaso pa majeremusi ndikudula madera azomera. Ndiosavuta kumvetsetsa kuti ndi mizu iti yomwe imadulidwa, chifukwa imayera. Iyenera kudulidwa ndikulandidwa kwa 50 mm mwa gawo labwino la chomera.
• Tenthetsani mphika bwino mkati, santhani makoma. Ikani ngalande zatsopano ndikudzaza dothi latsopano. Ikani chitsamba pamalo ake.
• Pambuyo pazochita zonse, muyenera kuyika mbewuyo pamalo obisika komwe kulibe kuwala pang'ono komanso chinyezi chambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuyanika kwa nthaka ndi mizu, zimafunikira kutsanulira madzi ofewa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Momwe mungakulire fuchsia kasupe

Chapakatikati pambuyo pa nyengo yachisanu, muyenera kusinthitsa duwa kukhala mumphika watsopano kapena kuyeretsa ndikubzala mu nthaka yabwino. Chepetsa kwambiri komanso nthambi zowuma. Pezani chomera kuchokera chapansi ndikuchiyika pawindo m'chipinda chomwe kuli dzuwa, ndikuyembekeza mphukira zatsopano.

Mu mpweya wouma, chitsamba chiyenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi ofunda, ofunda. Izi zimathandizira chomera kudzuka ndi kudzutsa impso.

Sungani fuchsia padzuwa ndikuonetsetsa chisamaliro choyenera. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mphukira ziyambe kukulira wogawana.

Pambuyo pa mphukira kukula m'mizere ingapo, kutsina kumafunikira kukongola kwa korona.

Kudulira

Nyengo ikakhala yotentha, duwa limatha kutengedwera kunja. Choyamba, kwa tsiku limodzi, kenako pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsidwa ntchito mumsewu.

Momwe mungadyetsere masika

Chapakatikati, fuchsia amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wokhala ndi mpweya wambiri wa nayitrogeni kuti akwaniritse unyinji wobiriwira. Nyambo iyenera kupangidwa pang'ono. Mukachulukitsa, zimatha kuwotcha mizu kapena kuchepa kwa maluwa ndikuwonongeka kowoneka bwino. Manyowa moyenera duwa liyenera kukhala nthawi 1 m'masiku 7-10.

Kuteteza matenda ndi tizilombo

Nthawi zambiri tizirombo timayamba kuwoneka mchaka, choncho muyenera kuyang'anira mbewuyo mosamala, kuwunikira moyenera. Adani oopsa kwambiri ndi azungu komanso nsabwe za m'masamba. Zikaonekera, mbewuyo imathandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera. Iyenera kuthiridwa pansi pa muzu ndi pamwamba (nthawi zina pofuna kuteteza kwathunthu, kuphimba ndi thumba).

Maluwa owala kwambiri, amitundu yosiyanasiyana okhala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri wamaluwa ambiri. Sakufunikira chisamaliro, ngakhale pali zovuta zina. Chachikulu ndikusankha mitundu yoyenera, kutsina nthawi zonse ndikuwunika mawonekedwe a majeremusi.