Masamba a Lavender ali ndi pempho lodabwitsa. Mtundu wochuluka wa lilac ndi zosangalatsa zosakwanira za lavender zimatha kupereka chisangalalo chenicheni.
Ngakhale simungakhoze kulima munda wonse wa lavender, ndizotheka kuti mugwiritse ntchito chomera ichi m'mphepete mwa mapiri, pafupi ndi malire kapena zosiyana.
Kawirikawiri, lavender ndi mbewu yabwino kuti ikule mumunda kapena m'munda wawo.
Mukungodziwa zina mwazochitika ndikutha kutaya chomeracho moyenera.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati nyengo imakhala yozizira, mumatha kugwiritsa ntchito miphika ndi miphika..
Kumeneko, lavender idzamveka bwino, ndipo mudzatha kusamutsa chomeracho kuti chikhale ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri panthawi yozizira.
Inde, kuwonjezera pa izi, zidzakhala zofunikira komanso nthawi zonse zimasamalira lavender, koma kachiwiri, ngati mukudziwa zomwe muyenera kuchita komanso momwe zimakhalira, lavender idzakondweretsa inu ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola.
Malo oti afike
Mwina ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, ngati mutasankha mthunzi, ndiye kuti padzakhala maluwa ochepa, ndipo nyengo ya maluwa ndi yochepa. Pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa, lavender imatsegula ndipo imatuluka kwa nthawi yaitali, imapatsa maluwa ambiri.
Ndi bwino kusankha malo omasuka, koma simuyenera kuyang'ana pa zinthu zomwe zili pamwamba pa nthaka, komanso pansi pano. Ngati muli wokondwa ndi madzi otsika kwambiri, muyenera kuganizira za kukwera kwake kwa lavender kapena ngalande.
Chomera sichimalola nthaka yamadzimadzi ndi madzi, mwa njira, mabala a maluwa pano angakhalenso njira yabwino.
Mukapanga bedi lavender, gwiritsani ntchito kompositi, yomwe idzawonjezera thanzi la nthaka ndikumasula nthaka. Ngati acidity ikufalikira m'nthaka, ziyenera kuwonjezera zida, mwachitsanzo, phulusa, kapena laimu.
Mbali za kubzala lavender
Kawirikawiri, muli ndi njira zitatu zomwe mungapangire zitsamba zatsopano za lavender:
- Mbeu - ingogula mbewu ndikukula molingana ndi malangizo;
- kudula - kudula nthambi ndikuiika m'nthaka kusakaniza, moisten nthaka (mukhoza kuiyika ndi filimu kapena kupanga "wowonjezera kutentha" zotsatira mwanjira ina) ndipo mutatha kudula, kuika pamalo omwe mukufuna;
- cuttings - mu kasupe, tenga pansi m'munsi ndikuwombera pansi, perekani mbali yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri, mukhoza kuikamo sprig, motero mzuwo udzawonekera pansi, kenako udulire sprig kuchokera ku chitsamba chachikulu, uwazaza malasha osweka ndi kubzala nthambi.
Ngati tilankhula za tchikula akulu, sizingatheke. Izi n'zotheka, koma muyenera kuchita mosamalitsa ndi kutenga malo ochuluka ndi mizu.
Ponena za mtunda wa pakati pa tchire pali chilengedwe chonse - kutalika kwa chitsamba. Tengani kutalika ngati mtunda wa pakati pa tchire lapafupi, ngati mukufuna kuti lavender ikule bwino.
Ngati mukufuna fence, ndiye mutenge mtunda pakati pa tchire pakati pa kutalika kwake.
Kufesa Mbewu za Lavender
Pano inu mudzafunika chingwe chomwe chimatchedwa stratification, ndiko kuti, kuzizira kozizira. Nthaŵi zambiri, pamene nyengo imakhala yovuta, zimakhala zovuta kuti agwiritse ntchito ukalamba m'firiji kapena pa khonde.
Kuti muchite izi, tenga nyemba, zosakaniza ndi mchenga, ziyike mu chidebe, zitakulungidwa mu pulasitiki ndipo zizisiya kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi muzizira zozungulira -8 - 12 madigiri.
Nkofunika kuti musawononge mbewu. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kulima lavender mu mabokosi kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, kapena kumapeto kwa nyengo yosungira zomera. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyembekezera nthawi yachisanu, chifukwa nthawi yayitali, stratification ndi yabwino.
Ngati mumakhala kumene nyengo sizimawopsa, mungathe kubzala mbewuzo kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Zina zimakhala zozizira ndi kuyamba kukula, koma njirayi ndi yofunika kokha ngati mumakhala nyengo yozizira.
Processing nthaka pafupi ndi tchire
Kuthirira ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Yabwino kwambiri kuthirira malingana ndi kuyanika kwa nthaka. Nthaka ikauma, mutha kuthiranso madzi, koma musadwale kwambiri.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kumasulidwa ndi kupuma kumayenera, nthawi zonse. Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa ntchitoyi, gwiritsani ntchito mulch kuchokera ku masamba, omwe amachepetsa ndi kumasula nthaka, koma mukufunikirabe ntchito yaying'ono. Pakati pachitsamba, dothi lisakhale lopangidwa ndi mulch, kuti mizu ikhale yovunda, padzakhalanso udzu pang'ono.
Kudulira mitengo ya lavender
Pamene zoyamba zoyamba kuzimira, muyenera kupanga zidutswa zoyamba za nthambi. Dulani kwenikweni makilogalamu angapo. Nyengo yozizira isanayambe, amadula pang'ono, koma sizinali zambiri.
Kawirikawiri, simuyenera kudula lavender ku gawo losavuta. Njirayi yonseyo imangokhala yokongoletsera; mumapanga mawonekedwe okongola a chitsamba. Choncho, kawirikawiri, ntchito imeneyi ndi yokha, koma ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chomera chokongola, nthawi zina zimathandiza kuchepetsa lavender.
Feteleza
Zozizwitsa mulch zidzakuthandizani pano nanunso.
Ngati simukufuna kupatula nthawi yolima feteleza ndikukhala ndi masamba ndi kompositi, mukhoza kupanga zowonjezera pafupi ndi zomera ndi mulch kuti azichita ntchito yanu.
Kuphwanyidwa kosanjikiza kudzatha kupereka zinthu zonse zofunika kwa zomera.
Komanso, mukhoza kutenga:
- Mchere (feteleza) ndi feteleza yosavuta kwambiri, masipuni awiri pa chidebe ndi kuthirira mozungulira maluwa asanafike maluwa;
- Mavitamini a feteleza - ofanana kwambiri, ogwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Adzapatsa chomera chothandizira, koma pokhala ndi mulch wandiweyani, sali oyenera.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Ngakhale kuti lavender amasangalala kwambiri, akatswiri amati, zomera zimatha kulekerera mpaka madigiri -25. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pano chingakhale nyengo yozizira yokhala ndi chipale chofewa cha chisanu, pamene dothi lozizira ndi chisanu liwonekera kwambiri kwa zomera.
Zili choncho, zimathandiza kuti lavender apange zowonjezereka zowonjezereka ngati mukufuna kubisala kumtunda.
Pofuna kudziwa kuti pali chisanu chotani, gwiritsani ntchito nthambi za mitengo ya coniferous. Pamwamba pa mapepalawa asanathenso kuchotsedwera ndipo zidutswa zingapo za coniferous insulation ziikidwa pamabedi. Kuwonjezera apo, nyengo yozizira isanayambe kudula nthambi zing'onozing'ono.
Ngati lavender yanu imakhala m'madera otentha, sizingakhale zofunikira kutentha mabedi. Kawirikawiri chomeracho chimapirira nyengo yozizira.
Mitundu ya lavender
Ndipotu, maluwa a lavender angakhale ndi mtundu wosiyana.
Zambiri zimadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuti yowonjezera ikadali yowonjezera maluwa ofiira.
Pali magulu akulu awiri a lavender:
- Chingerezi
- French
Njira yoyamba ndi yodzichepetsa ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito polima. Apa inflorescences ndizitali ndipo masamba ndi ochepa.
Njira yachiwiri imakula miphika, monga nyengo yozizira, French lavender imatulutsa, zomera zimakhala ndifupikitsa masamba ndi masamba akuluakulu, ngakhale kuti zimawoneka ngati Chingerezi lavender.
