DIY dra dragege yanyumba zam'nyanja

Kuti mukhale ndiumoyo komanso maluwa okongola, muyenera kusamalira mbewu. Mukabzala maluwa m'miphika, ndikofunikira kusamalira konkire kuti mbewu zikule mwachangu ndipo sizingatenge matenda.

Chifukwa chiyani timafunikira kukhetsa kwa mbewu zamkati

Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa dambo lokwanira, mbewu zamkati zimatha kukula kwambiri. Pali mitundu iwiri ya ngalande:

• zolimbitsa
• mwachangu.

Dongosolo lamakina

Mukakulitsa ma orchid ndi ma sapulents, miphika yaying'ono yokhala ndi mabowo a 5-6 ikhoza kukondedwa. Gawo laling'ono losakanizidwa ndi mchenga wamtsinje ndi njerwa zosweka zimatsanuliridwa mumtsuko. Zomera zofunikira dothi lonyowa ziyenera kubzalidwa mumipanda yokhala ndi mabowo 1-2. Poterepa, peat gawo limodzi limathiridwa mu thanki.

Zikhalidwe zokongoletsa, zomwe mizu yake imapangidwa bwino, mudzaze pafupifupi buku lonse la chidebe. Poterepa, mumafunikira mphika wokhala ndi mabowo ochepa. Monga kachitidwe ka madzi, timiyala timene timakonkhedwa m'matumba oyikamo ndi abwino.

Kupezeka kwa dambo lokwanira mumapoto kumakupatsani mwayi:

• kukana tsiku lililonse kuthirira;
• gwiritsani ntchito kufalikira;
• Pewani chinyontho m'nthaka, acidization nthaka ndikuvunda kwa mizu.

Zinthu zina zamagetsi

Kuphatikiza pazinthu zochulukirapo, njira yamagetsi imaphatikizapo:

• kukhalapo kwa mabowo okwirira pansi pa mphika;
• kuwonjezera-kuphika kwa dothi kusakaniza, kupatsa kuwala komanso kukongola m'nthaka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito hydroponics kumaphatikizanso kuchotsa ngalande ndi gawo lapansi. Nthawi yomweyo, mapoto onse ayenera kukhala ndi mabowo okwirira. Ndikofunikira kusankha mawonekedwe okongola komanso kuchuluka kwa mabowo payokha pachikhalidwe chilichonse chokongoletsera.

Kupezeka kwa chidebe cha pulasitiki ndi ma polima kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kosadalira kuchuluka kwa mabowo okwanira. Mukamagula poto wa ceramic kapena wa terracotta, ndikofunikira kuti muyambe mwayang'ana kuthekera kwa kukoka, chifukwa kuwonjezera mabowo sikungagwire ntchito.

Kodi ngalande ndizabwinonso kwa maluwa amkati

Zida zodziwika kwambiri zamakina am'madzi zikufotokozedwa pansipa.

Mwala wosweka, miyala ndi miyala

Kugwiritsa ntchito kachigawo kakang'ono kwambiri ka miyala, miyala kapena miyala imakulolani kuti mupeze njira yabwino yopopera madzi pokongoletsera mbewu. Zipangizozi ndizothandiza pamapoto ang'onoang'ono pomwe mumadzala mbewu zomwe sizimva kufunika kothira zina pafupipafupi. Zoyipa zamtunduwu zimaphatikizapo unyinji wawo waukulu.

Kukongoletsa mbewu zokongoletsera

Vermiculite ndi Perlite

Perlite, pamodzi ndi vermiculite, ali ndi zinthu zingapo zabwino, zomwe ndi:

• tsabola;
• otsika mafuta kapangidwe;
• kukana matenda.

Chifukwa cha zomwe zidatchulidwa, alimi a maluwa a vermiculite ndi perlite amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ngalande. Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zinthu m'nthaka, munthu amatha kuzindikira kusapezeka kwa zizindikiro za nthaka acidization ndi kukula kwa nkhungu ndi mafangayi.

Zida zowongolera

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga ngalande? Kodi ndingalowetse bwanji ngalande za maluwa kunyumba? Funso nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi nkhawa wamaluwa. Zomwe zili pansipa zikuthandizani kusankha zinthu zoyenera kupanga dambo.

Dongo lokwakulitsidwa

Zida zopanga zopepuka zam'mimbamo ndi zina mwazinthu zotchuka kwambiri zopezeka m'sitolo ina iliyonse. Kuti apange danga lokwanira, ndikofunikira kuti ndigwiritsa ntchito chidutswa chapakati cha tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi dongo. Kukula kwa kachigawo chapakati ndi kosiyana ndi 5-20 mm.

Ubwino waukulu wa dongo lokulitsidwa ndikutha kudziunjikira chinyezi komanso kuthekera kobwereranso ngati pakufunika. Kupezeka kwa dongo lokulitsa kumakulolani kuti musade nkhawa za kukhala ndi madzi oyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, olima maluwa odziwa bwino amatha kusiyanitsa zabwino zakuthupi monga:

• mtengo wotsika;
• kulemera pang'ono;
• moyo wautali.

Akatswiri a zaulimi amalimbikitsa kudzaza dothi ndi dongo laling'ono la kufutukuka kuti kuthetseretse kufalikira kwa dziko lapansi komanso kupewa kutulutsa madzi ochuluka. Ndikofunika kuti tisakhutire ndi dothi lapansi ndi dothi lalikulu lokulitsidwa, kuti lisasokoneze kuwongolera kwa mpweya komanso kusachititsa nkhungu.

Njerwa yophwanyika

Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi njerwa zofiira zimaphatikizapo dongo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zinthu zoterezi zimakhala chofananira bwino cha dongo lotukuka. Nthawi zambiri, kupeza njerwa yofiyira pabwalo la eni sikovuta. Ochita maluwa nthawi zambiri amaligwiritsa ntchito popanga ngalande zonyowa zam'mimba zam'mimba.

Manda

Ma shakeriki a ceramic

Ma shorts a ceramic limodzi ndi zidutswa za mbale ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga dongosolo la zotayira. Ubwino waukulu wa mbale zosweka ndi:

• misa yaying'ono;
• kusowa kwanzeru kuyamwa ndikusunga chinyontho.

Momwe mungapangire kutaya kwa mbewu zamkati

Wofesayo ataganiza kuti ngalande ndiyabwino kwambiri kuti pakhale maluwa mkati, mutha kuyamba kukonza zodzala ndi kukhazikitsa ngalande.

Njira zopangira masitepe

Asanayambe ntchito, zida zonse zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza ngalande zanyumba zam'manja ndi manja awo ziyenera kutetezedwa.

Kenako amachita motere:

1. Zopangira zodzala maluwa zimasesedwa ndi thaulo louma.
2. Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito mwala wosemphana ndi dongo kapena wokulirapo, ndikofunikira kutsuka zinthuzo pansi pamadzi, kuthira mankhwala opopera ndi kuyika kachidutswa kakang'ono papepala, ndikuumitsa pamsewu.
3. Zinthu zouma zimagawidwa m'tizigawo ting'onoting'ono todyera. Mukamasankha makulidwe amkati mwake, ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu wa mbewu zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zikule. Ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabowo okwirira pansi pa thankiyo, mutha kuchepetsa 1-1,5 masentimita a ngalande. Ngati bowo limodzi limapangidwa pamiphika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuwonjezera bedi la 3 mpaka masentimita.
4. Zotulutsirazo zimagawananso mgawo.
5. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ngalande zabwino, nthaka ya 15 mm imathiridwa panthaka. Kuongolera zam'nyumba zamkati mwa kachigawo kakang'ono, kumaphatikizapo kuwonjezera mchenga wowuma.

Mapeto ake, nthaka imathiridwa m'miphika ndipo mbewu / mbande zimabzalidwa.

Kodi sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ngalande?

Sikuti chilichonse chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupangira ngalande. Ndizosavomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito ngati ngalande:

• nati;
• khungwa la mitengo;
• mazira.

Zipangizo zachilengedwe zimathandizira kupanga nkhungu mumphika. Zinthu zake zimakhala ndi vuto pa kapangidwe ka asidi munthaka, zomwe zimatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale matenda osiyanasiyana.

Zilinso zowopsa kwa mbewu ndi tchipisi ta miyala ya mabo, pomwe pakukhudzana ndi madzi kumathandizira kusintha kapangidwe ka asidi ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa nthaka m'nthaka.

Zinyalala za mtedza - zosagwiritsidwa ntchito munjira zamadzina

Zolakwika pakupanga ngalande

Popeza achidziwitso, olima maluwa nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa popanga ngalande. Zolakwika zazikulu zomwe zimayenera kupewedwa mukamayikiratu drainage zikufotokozedwa pansipa:

1. Kunyalanyaza malangizo oti tisagwiritse ntchito mchenga wamtsinje kumabweretsa kutsekeka kwa mabowo kuti mumtsinje wamadzimadzi ndi mchenga.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito tizigawo tambiri tambiri ta zinthu zomwe takonza bwino sikuthandizira kuti chinyontho chisungidwe. Mafuta amadzaza m'matumba.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe ngati ngalande kumabweretsa kuzungulira kwa mizu yazomera.
4. Kukhala bwino kwa malo obiriwira kumatha kuwonongeka ngati chithope chikagwiritsidwa ntchito chomwe chimagwira ntchito zotulutsa madzi.

Miyala yamitsuko yamadzi am'nyanja

M'malo mwala wosemedwa ndi miyala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mukamayala ngalande yokhala ndi miyala yaying'ono yamchere komanso yamadzimadzi. Zipangizo zimatha kukwaniritsa ntchito yopanga ndi kukongoletsa bwino dothi lomwe lili mumtsuko. Zowonongeka za zinthu zoterezi ndizokwera mtengo.

Kusamalira bwino maluwa akunyumba kumathandizira kukula bwino mwa mbewu, zomwe chaka chilichonse zimakondweretsa maluwa. Maluwa oterowo amakongoletsa chilichonse chamkati ndikupanga kutonthoza m'nyumba.