Posachedwapa, ntchito ya obereketsa yakhala ikukula bwino, chifukwa cha mitundu yatsopano ya peyala yomwe ikuwonekera. Kupititsa patsogolo ndi kukonza zitsanzo pogwiritsa ntchito kaphatikizidwe ndi mitundu ina, zomera zimapeza zatsopano. Imodzi mwa mitundu yopambana kwambiri yomwe yapangidwa posachedwa, inali peyala "Zaveya".
Mbiri yopondereza
Bungwe la Zipatso Kukula ku Belarus kumatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa dipatimenti yowonongeka kwambiri ku Eastern Europe. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, adatha kubweretsa mitundu yoposa 20 yatsopano ya mapeyala, zomwe zinaphatikizapo kukolola zipatso za dziko lino.
Izi zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana Zaveya, zomwe zapangidwa kwa zaka pafupifupi 26.
Mukudziwa? Mtengo wapafupi kwambiri wa peyala ndi duwa, chifukwa zomera zonsezi ndi za banja la Rosaceae.
Zavei wachibale wapafupi ndi mtundu wa Simply Maria, womwe uli m'dzinja, pamene amafotokoza zosiyanasiyana ndi nyengo yozizira.
Odyetsa amayesera kupanga zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingathe kupirira chisanu mpaka 30 ° C ndipo zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Umu ndi mmene peyala ya Zaveya inakhalira.
Kulongosola kwa mtengo
Mtengo wa Zaveya ndi wosiyana-siyana, ndipo kutalika kwa msinkhu wake kumafika mamita 4. Korona ndi piramidi ya mawonekedwe ndipo si yandiweyani. 
Mtengowo ndi wowopsa: masamba ang'onoang'ono akhoza kukhala ndi mdima wobiriwira, wowala kwambiri. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, peyala imakhala ndi moyo, ndipo maluwa oyera amadzaza ndi korona woonda.
Onani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapeyala monga "Dukhmyanaya", "Century", "Bryansk Beauty", "Rossoshanskaya mchere", "Chikondi", "Honey", "Hera", "Petrovskaya", "Krasulia", "Kumbukirani Zhegalov", "Ana", "Otradnenskaya", "August Rosa", "Krasnobakaya".
Kufotokozera Zipatso
Ndikofunika kuzindikira zochitika za zipatso za zomera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuonjezera pa fungo losangalatsa ndi kukoma kwapamwamba, ali ndi miyeso yabwino, pafupifupi - 180 g
Maonekedwe a mapeyala ndi opangidwa ndi truncated-conical, ndipo mtundu wambiri ndi wobiriwira. Kawirikawiri, malingana ndi nyengo ya chitukuko cha mtengo, pali mtundu wa pinki wosasunthika umene umaphimba chipatsocho. 
Khungu ndi louma komanso lowala, losalala ndi laling'ono. Chizindikiritso cha fetus ndi kukhalapo kwa madontho aang'ono obiriwira.
Ndikofunikira! Mnofu wa chipatsocho ndi wowutsa mudyo komanso wokoma, wamafuta, komanso uli ndi mtundu wobiriwira.
Kuwongolera
Ambiri mapeyala amafunika kuyambitsa mungu, ndipo Zaveya ndizosiyana. Popeza peyala ndi yopanda mphamvu (yosadzipitsa mungu), m'pofunikira kuti ipangepo ndi njira zopangira.
Izi zimafuna kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavitamini pamalowo, nthawi yomwe maluwa ayenera kukhala ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kubzala zosiyanasiyana "Favorite Yakovlev", "Favorite Klapp" kapena "Bessemyanka" pafupi. Izi zidzasintha kwambiri zokolola kale.
Fruiting
Zomera zobiriwira "Zaveya" zimapezeka zaka 3-4 zoyambirira mutabzala m'munda. Zokolola za zipatso zamtengo wapatali ndi chizindikiro chofunika cha mapeyala, ndi 93%, ndipo mlingo wa phindu umafikira 92.5%.
Ndikofunikira! Mtundu waukulu wa fruiting ndi lance, zovuta komanso zosavuta.
Nthawi yogonana
Kololani pakatikati pa autumn, pamene mapeyala amakhala achikasu ndi kutsanulira madzi. Mtengo umatha kudziletsa kuti usatayike, chifukwa cha zipatso zake ndi zazikulu komanso zofanana.
Pereka
Zokolola za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zapamwamba kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, zimangodalira nyengo ya kukula kwa peyala ndikusamalira.
Kuti mukhalebe ndi zokolola zambiri, ndikofunikira kupanga mulching wa nthaka yomwe ili pafupi, kumasula ndi kupalira. Peyala "Zaveya" safuna madzi okwanira ambiri ndipo salola kulephera kwake.
Kawirikawiri, mtengo umodzi mu nyengo imodzi umabweretsa zipatso za makilogalamu 50, zomwe ndizopambana kuposa mitundu yambiri yotchuka, monga "Just Maria", "Chizhovskaya", "Belorusskaya Posachedwa", "Leningradskaya", ndi zina zotero. 
Transportability ndi yosungirako
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti nthawi yokolola iyenera kukhala yachinyamata, monga zipatso za mtengo zimakhwima bwino mosungirako. Zokolola zimasungidwa bwino pamalo ozizira, amdima pomwe zidzakupsa, ndipo zipatso zake zidzasintha mtundu wa golide ndi mchere wambiri.
Choncho, zokolola za kutetezedwa kwa nthawi yaitali zingakhale kwa miyezi 6, popanda kutaya kukoma.
Mukudziwa? Peyala yaikulu kwambiri yolemera makilogalamu 1,405 yalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records. Anapezeka ku South Wales mu 1979.
Mitundu yambiri ili ndi kuyenda bwino kwa zipatso.
Kukana kwa chilengedwe ndi matenda
Zosiyanasiyana "Zaveya" zimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi nyengo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Komabe, popanda kusamalidwa bwino ndi kupewa matenda monga nkhanambo kapena moniliasis, mtengo ukhoza kudwala. 
Nkhumba imayambitsa minda yamaluwa ambiri. Kuzindikira matendawa sikudzakhala kovuta, chifukwa mawanga azitona pamwamba pa masamba ndi velvety patina.
Posakhalitsa amapita ku chipatsocho, chomwe chili ndi zipsyinjo. Chikhochichi chimakhala ndi timango ta spores ya bowa. Njira yabwino yopewera nkhanambo ndi yabwino kutulutsa mpweya komanso mpweya wabwino.
Korona wa mtengo umafuna kupatulira, ndi nthaka yozungulira - potsegula. Padantsy ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse, masamba otsala ayenera kuwotchedwa. Ngati mtengo uli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, m'pofunikira kuchigwiritsira ntchito ndi Nitrafen phala.
Matenda ena ndi moniliosis. Pachifukwa ichi, chipatsocho chimavunda kwathunthu, chifukwa chake chimakhala chofiira ndi zofiira zoyera.
Zina mwa zipatsozi zimagwa, ndipo zina zonse zimakhala zowola pa nthambi, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti chitukukochi chichitike m'chaka chotsatira. 
Kupewa kumaphatikizapo: kudulira nthambi zomwe zakhala zikuwonongeka, kukolola zipatso nthawi zonse ndi kuthetsa zipatso zomwe zatengedwera.
Ndikofunikira! Chithandizo chonse cha matenda onse chikupopera mitengo ndi 1% Bordeaux osakaniza.
Zima hardiness
Peyala "Zaveya" - yozizira kwambiri-mitundu yolimba. Kutentha kwakukulu kumene mbewuyi ingakhoze kupirira ndi madigiri 30 a chisanu. Chifukwa chake, mtengo susowa kutetezedwa kozizira.
Komabe, kuti mtengo ukhalebe ndi zokolola zamtundu uliwonse chaka chilichonse, uyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mkaka wa mandimu mofanana: 1 makilogalamu a laimu amafunikira 10 malita a madzi.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Malingana ndi kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Zaveya", tinganene motsimikiza kuti peyala iyi ndi zotsatira zabwino za ntchito yopindulitsa ya Bungwe la Belarusian la Zipatso Kukula. 
Zotsatira
Zina mwa ubwino wa zosiyanasiyanazi ziyenera kukhala zofunika kwambiri:
- mkulu ndi zotsika zokolola;
- kukula kwakukulu kwa zipatso;
- bwino;
- zabwino yozizira hardiness;
- moyo wautali (mpaka miyezi 6);
- kusowa kwa nyengo;
- kukana matenda.
Wotsutsa
Momwemo, palibe zovuta zowonekeratu za peyala ya Zaveya, komabe palinso zolakwika:
- owonetsetsa ku matenda a nkhungu zazikulu-zowononga;
- osalekerera nthaka dongo;
- monga mapeyala onse, saloleza madzi owonjezera.
Motero, peyala ya Zaveya ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamakono, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 2016 ndipo idakhazikitsidwa kale ngati mankhwala odalirika ndi apamwamba. 
Mpaka lerolino, sanatchuka kwambiri, popeza osamalima ambiri amavomereza kulumikiza, pokhalabe okhulupirika kwa mitundu yomwe imakhala yapamwamba komanso yopatsa.
Koma "Zaveya" wayamba kale kulowetsa misika yam'nyumba ndipo amatsimikizira kuti wogulitsa ali ndi chidaliro.
