Kukula mphesa kumbali ya farmstead nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta, chifukwa chomera sichimagonjetsedwa ndi frosts ndi matenda.
Pafupifupi onse amalima amakonda kupeza zosiyanasiyana osati zambiri komanso nthawi zonse fruiting, komanso ndi mkulu kukana. Imodzi mwa mitundu iyi ndi Aladdin.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Aladdin ndi ya mtundu watsopano wosakanizidwa wa mphesa wofiira ndi nyengo yakucha. Red Redlight ndi Red Delight ndi Kesha. Maluwa ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, mwachitsanzo, Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowononga mungu ndi yowonjezera siyifunika, komanso mphesa Amethyst Novocherkassky ndi Amirkhan.
Mafotokozedwe a mphesa Aladdin
Zipatso Aladdin wamkulu, wokhala ndi masekeli pafupifupi 9 mpaka 10, ndipo ali ndi shuga wokwanira kwambiri, mtundu wofiira wa pinki wokhala ndi chikasu. Maonekedwe a maluwa ozungulirawo amafanana ndi nsonga, peel ndithu kwambiri, koma akagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi samamva. Atos ndi Marcelo akhoza kudzitamandira kwambiri shuga.
Kukoma kwake kumagwirizana, kokoma, pali pang'ono nutmeg kukoma, pamene kulawa zipatso kumayamikiridwa kwambiri. Mitundu yeniyeni ya nutmeg ndi: Kukondwera, Kuleredwa ndi Ubwenzi.
Vine Growth Force Pamwamba pafupifupi, zomera zimatha kufika mamita 2.5-3. Mphukira zobala zipatso zoposa 60%.
Aladdin amafalitsidwa bwino ndi tizidulidwe, omwe ndi ozika bwino kwambiri ndipo mofulumira amakhala fruiting, koma ndi bwino kufalitsa zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito katundu wambiri pamtengo.
Chithunzi
Kuwonekera ndi mphesa "Aladdin" amapezeka mu chithunzi pansipa:
Mbiri yobereka
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idapangidwa mwa kudutsa zofiira ndi zokondweretsa mu VNIIViV izo. Ya.I. Potapenko (Novocherkassk).
Zizindikiro
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yakucha kwambiri, komanso Red Delight ndi Hope Early - zokolola zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa August, mwachitsanzo. nyengo yakukula kuyambira nthawi ya kukula mpaka kukula kwa chipatsocho ndi masiku 115-120.
Mabungwe Aladdin ndi yayikulu, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe komanso olemera kwambiri; kulemera kwake ndi 700 magalamu. Zowonongeka zomwezo zimaphatikizapo Fungo la Super Extra ndi Manicure.
Zipatso zikhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali pamtunda kwa mwezi umodzi popanda kutaya kukoma kwawo. Kutsika kwa zipatsozo ndibwino, sizimataya zokamba zawo pamtundu wa zipatso. Makhalidwe ofananawa ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe amayembekezera kwa nthawi yaitali.
Zokolola za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizitali komanso zowakhazikika, pamene mpesa umakhala wochuluka.
The mulingo woyenera kwambiri katundu pa 1 chitsamba ndi 25-30 maso, ndi kudulira mpesa fruiting ikuchitika pa 6-8 maso.
Chomeracho chimayesetsa bwino kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi feteleza ndi mchere ndi organic feteleza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa mbeu.
Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka yozizira kukana, chisanu kukana - mpaka -25⁰С, Komabe nkhuku zazing'ono, komanso ku Korolk ndi Asi, zimafuna malo ogona oti azikhala m'nyengo yozizira.
Zomera zolimba m'nyengo yozizira sizingatheke kuphimba, chitsamba chidzatha chisanu ndi kuchepa kwa nkhuni.
Aladdin akupirira chilala, chomwe sichikhudza ubwino wa zipatso, koma ngakhale izi, zikhale zoyenera pamaso pa maluwa ndi pambuyo kuthirira.
Matenda
Aladdin osati kuonongeka ndi zilonda ndipo ndiwopambana kwambiri ndi matenda a fungal:
- 3 mfundo za nkhungu zakuda;
- 2.5 akulozera oidium;
- 2 imasonyeza kuti mildew.
Komabe, njira zothandizira ziyenera kuchitidwa, zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku matenda monga chlorosis, anthracnose ndi bacteriosis. Kupopera mankhwala pofuna kukonza mankhwala oyenera ndi kukonzekera kwapadera kumachitika nthawi yaitali isanayambe mapangidwe a zipatso, monga lamulo, isanakwane maluwa. Iwo ali otetezeka kwambiri kwa anthu ndipo samakhudza kukoma kwa mbewu.
Njira zothandizira ndi kuteteza zimaphatikizapo zochitika za agrotechnical: kuchepetsa chitsamba ndi chiwonongeko cha tizirombo ndi matenda a mphukira ndi mbali zina za zomera.
Kukula kwa Aladdin arch njira kumathandizira kuonetsetsa kutentha ndi mpweya ndikupewa matenda a fungal.
Zirombo zazikuluzomwe zimakhudza zosiyana siyana ndi mbozi ndi kangaude. Njira zothana ndi tizilombo tonse, komanso kuteteza mawonekedwe awo, ziri zofanana - kuchotsa ndi kuwononga makungwa akale a mphesa ndi zowonongeka, komanso kupopera mankhwala ndi kukonzekera kwachilengedwe.
Kuwonjezera chinyezi chingayambitse maonekedwe a phylloxera (nsabwe za m'masamba), kuvunda kwa mizu ndi zipatso, chotero pamene kugwera Aladdin kumafunika kusamala mosamala kusankha malo ndi kusiya nthaka yachinyontho.
Njira yabwino - kuwala loam.
Kusankha malo okonzeratu malo osankhidwa bwino kumateteza mavuto ambiri omwe angabwere pokolola mphesa.
Mitundu ya Aladdin idzakhala yeniyeni yeniyeni kwa anthu ogulitsa vinyo kumpoto chakumadzulo, kumpoto ndi pakati pa Russia.
Mitunduyi inadziwonetsera bwino kwambiri ku Far East, pamodzi ndi zida zoterezi monga madera a Tien-Shan ndi Timur.
Aladdin ndi mtundu wodalirika wamphesa wamphesa, umene ungasangalatse osati ndi nthawi zonse fruiting, komanso ndi kukoma kwa makhalidwe. Kukoma kwake kuli mu mzere womwewo ndi zowala ngati Arkady, Lily wa Valley ndi Mfumu.
