Brugmansia - shrub kapena mitengo yaying'ono yokhala ndi maluwa akulu-mabelu anagwetsa pansi. Chifukwa cha ichi amatchedwa malipenga a mngelo. Chomeracho chikugwirizana ndi dope. Masiku ano, anthu a ku Brugmans amakula panja, m'minda ndi m'malo obiriwira.
Kodi n'zotheka kudzala Brugmansia muzinthu za chipinda?
Brugmansiya akhoza kukhala wamkulu mnyumba, iwe umangokhala ndi zinthu zomwezo. Zomera zimakula kwambiri, ndipo zimasowa malo ambiri. Brugmansia ikhoza kukongoletsa khonde, patio, malo osungiramo zinthu komanso malo osungirako zinthu. Odyetsa adalima mitundu yoyenera kukhalamo: "Cordata wofiira" ndi "Culebra". Koma zomera izi zimafunikanso malo ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya mizu yambiri. Ngati muli ndi nyumba yanu ndi munda wachangu, Brugmancia akhoza kukhala ndi zomera zotere: Neoregilia, Tillandsia, Frizee, Bougainvillea ndi Abutilone.
Momwe mungasankhire malo akukula a Brugmans
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, Brugmancia ikhoza kudziwika kuti ndi mpweya watsopano: khonde, loggia, ndi malo otseguka. Thanki yabwino ya poto idzakhala khola labwino la zinthu zolimba, kuposa miyala. Muyenera kuika chomeracho pamalo owala. Zokongoletsa maluwa kwambiri osafunika.
Kuunikira kwa mtundu wanji kuli koyenera kwambiri kwa a Brugman
Kaya Brugmancia ikukula mu chipinda kapena chiwembu m'munda, imafuna kuyatsa bwino. Popanda kuwala, Brugmansia adzafota. Pali mphanga umodzi: kutentha kwa chipinda, kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri, kotero m'nyengo yozizira, perekani chomeracho ndi kuwala.
Mkhalidwe wa chilengedwe kuti ubale duwa, kodi kutentha ndi chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chiyani?
Kusamalira ndi kulima kwa Brugmancia kumafuna mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Ngati chomera chiri m'chipinda, perekani kuwomba. Kutentha kwa zomera ndi pafupifupi + 20 ° C. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chokwanira mokwanira, popanda kupopera.
Mbali za kubzala Brugmansia pakhomo
Bulu la brunmancia liyenera kukhala ndi dzenje la madzi. Ndi zofunika kuika ngalande, kuwonjezera dothi kapena miyala ya pansi pamtunda.
Ndikofunikira! Brugmansia ndi chomera chakupha, kuphatikizapo imfa, zomwe zinkaletsedwa kuti kulima zomera m'madera ena. Ngati poizoni, kupotoza, kumutu, tachycardia ndi kufooka pang'ono kumapezeka.
Momwe mungasankhire chophika chodzala
Posankha chophika cha chomera, perekani zokonda mwalawo: ndizowonjezereka, mizu sichidzamamatirira, monga, mwachitsanzo, mu terracotta. Phika ayenera kusankhidwa, mzere wa Brugmansia umakula mofulumira. Ngati Brugmansia inayamba kuuma masamba, ndiye kuti imafunika kuika. Pofuna kuikiranso, sungani chophika chokhala ndi mainchesi asanu m'kati mwake ndikuzama kwambiri kuposa chija.
Mbali yachonde ya kukula kwa anthu a ku Brugmans
Brugmancia chifukwa chodzala kunyumba amafuna nthaka yothira ndi yowonjezera. Konzani peat, loam ndi humus muyeso 2: 1: 1. Musanayambe kutsanulira nthaka mumphika, yikani ndi potaziyamu permanganate. Ngati mulibe mwayi wokonzekera dothi lotero, tsambulani nthaka yomwe idulidwa ndi manyowa.
Momwe mungamerekere Brugmans kunyumba
Kubzala ndi kulima brugmancia kunyumba kumatha masamba komanso mbeu.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yomwe ikukhala kudziko la Brugmancia imagwiritsa ntchito masamba a chomera kuti athetse vuto la nyamakazi, nyamakazi, komanso yosamvetsetseka, kuchotsa ziphuphu m'thupi. Mankhwala amtundu amaopa kugwiritsa ntchito Brugmancia chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa alkaloids zomwe zikuwopsa zomwe zili zoopsa kwa anthu.
Brugmancia kudula
M'chilimwe, dulani mphukira pamwamba mpaka 30 cm. Ikani mu chidebe ndi madzi ndipo mutsegulidwa mpweya utasungunuka mmenemo. M'mweziwo, mizu idzaphuka, phesi likhoza kuikidwa mu mphika. Konzani nthaka yocheka ndi kuwonjezera vermiculite. Kusamalira ngati chomera chachikulu.
Kubalanso poyika
Kumapeto kwa ofesi ya nthambi chaka chatha, onetsetsani kwambiri, kuwaza ndi zochititsa chidwi kuti mupange mizu, kukulunga ndi lonyowa moss. Malo awa akuyenera kukhala osungunuka nthawi zonse. Pambuyo masiku 45, chotsani chingwecho, chotsani zigawo kuchokera ku chitsamba, chotsani masamba ndi inflorescences. Mitengo ya cuttings imafunika kuwala, lotayirira nthaka, malo opanda kuwala ndi kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda.
Kufesa a Brugmans
Mbeu ya brugmancia ya m'munda imabzalidwa kumapeto kwa January. Mbewu imakulungidwa pokonzekera "Heteroauxin", sungani mbeuyo kuthetsera maola opitirira 36. Nthaka ya mbande ikhale yowala. Kufesa kumachitika mopanda kanthu - ndi masentimita 1. Pambuyo kufesa, kutsanulira ndi kuphimba ndi filimu, iyikeni mu chipinda chofunda ndi kutentha kwa 20-25 ° ะก, ndi zabwino, zosiyana siyana. Fukani piritsi katatu tsiku ndi madzi ofunda. Pambuyo poonekera tsamba lachisanu lamasamba, mumakhala miphika yosiyana.
Momwe mungasamalire brugmancia mu chipinda
Kwa Brugmancia chisamaliro chovuta kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'nyengo yozizira komanso nthawi ya maluwa. Pamene Brugmansia ikuphuka, muyenera kuyika zothandizira pansi pa mphukira kuti zisaswe pansi pa zolemera za inflorescences.
Zosangalatsa Kwa nthawi yaitali, azimayi achimyanja omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma Brugmans muzochita zawo: pali mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'munda omwe angapangitse kuti asamangidwe. Amwenyewa, akumwa tiyi kuchokera ku Brugmansia panthawi ya miyambo yawo, adagwidwa ndi chikumbumtima ndikuyankhula ndi mizimu ya makolo awo omwe anamwalira.
Kumwa ndi kudyetsa Brugmans
Kuthirira mbewu umachitika ngati dothi lakuuma, kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku kumachitika mu kutentha kwakukulu. Madzulo, perekani chomeracho, chimafuna mpweya wonyezimira, koma yesani kuti musadye masamba. Zokwanira kwa Brugmansia zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mineral feteleza. Yabwino fetereza kwa zomera phosphorous-potaziyamu. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala kawiri nthawi imodzi.
Chenjerani! Sankhani mwatsatanetsatane zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira poto, phokoso la chinyezi lidzayambitsa mizu zowola.
Kudulira Brugmansia kunyumba
Asanayambe kukula kwachangu, mpaka March, ku Brugmansia, mphukira zofooka ndi matenda ziyenera kudulidwa. Kuwombera mofanana ndi chiguduli chimadulidwa chosafunika, nthawi zambiri amapanga peduncles, chimodzimodzi ndi olimba mbali mbali nthambi.
Momwe mungatetezere mkati maluwa kuchokera ku matenda ndi tizirombo
Kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa kangaude ndi kophweka - nthawi zambiri timatenga chomera ku khonde kapena kutsekemera. Nkhumba zimatengedwa mu mpweya wouma, wochuluka. Komabe, ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda taonekera, tigwiritseni ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena njira yowerengeka - fodya kapena sopo. Mbalameyi imayenera kuchitidwa ndi fungicide ("Kvadris", "Maxim", "Topaz", "Vectra"). Chiwerengero cha njira zidzatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe kachilomboka kalili. Mbali zodwala za Brugmansia ziyenera kuchotsedwa, chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa ku zomera zina nthawi yayitali. Kupewa matenda: pa kutentha, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi, madzi madzi ndi firiji kapena kutentha, musagwere pa masamba mukamapopera mankhwala, mutenthe mpweya ngati wouma kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumatulutsa mpweya wabwino.
Momwe mungasamalire Brugmancia m'nyengo yozizira
Wintering Brugmansia panyumba ali ndi maulendo angapo. Kuunikira kwapangidwe ndi koyenera, chomeracho chiyenera kuyatsa maola khumi ndi awiri pa tsiku. Kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo - madigiri 13-15, ndiye kuti mukhoza kusamukira ku chipinda chochepa. Kukonzekera kwa Brugmans, veranda, masitepe, garaja lachikondi ndiloyenera. M'nyengo yozizira, imwani madzi pokhapokha ngati pakufunika, musawonjezere zovala.
Palibe chifukwa chothandizira kukula kwa mphukira: amatambasula kwambiri. Brugmansia m'nyengo yozizira iyenera kukhala nyengo yozizira panyumba, idzapitiriza kukula ndi kuthamanga mukutentha, popanda nthawi yopumula idzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. 
Chotsatira chake, chomeracho chidzafooka ndi chosatheka, chosakhoza kuphuka maluwa. Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi ndikufuna kupereka uphungu pang'ono: musati muike chomera m'mabedi. Kununkhira kwakukulu kungayambitse kusowa tulo ndi kumutu. Kuwotchera ndi njira zowonongeka zimapangidwa bwino ndi magolovesi; madzi a zomera akhoza kukhumudwitsa.
