Pofuna kuti nyumbayo ikhale yabwino, anthu amakongoletsa chipindacho, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa atsopano. Amatha kukhala onse pawindo, komanso patebulo, mashelufu, ndi zina zambiri. Nkhaniyi imalankhula za maluwa odabwitsa - bouvardia. Ichi ndi chitsamba chobiriwira chobiriwira chomwe chakhala chikukulidwa kwa nthawi yopitilira zaka zana ndipo chadziwika kwambiri pakati paokonda maluwa okongola.
Mitundu yayikulu
Bouvardia ndi kusakaniza kwamitundu 30 ya maluwa ochokera ku banja la Marenova. Omwe alimi ndi omwe amatchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
- Wakaleka maluwa. Chomera chonunkhira, chomwe kutalika kwake chimafikira masentimita 90. Zomera ndi maluwa ndizitali kuposa mitundu ina yonse. Masamba akutsutsana, owonda, osachedwa. Mtundu wake ndi woyera kapena wapinki. Maluwa amakhala patali kwambiri.
- Wachikasu. Mtundu womwe umadzaza ndi utoto wake wachikaso wowoneka bwino ndi masamba ake lanceolate. Maluwa amakhala olimba wina ndi mnzake.
Maluwa apinki
- Wofiyira-woyenda. Imafika pamtunda wa masentimita 60 okha. Masamba ofanana ndi mazira amawoneka bwino ndi corymbose inflorescence. Utoto umachokera ku lalanje lowala mpaka lofiira.
- Panyumba. Shrub yaying'ono (mpaka 30 cm) yokhala ndi ma spherical inflorescence, pomwe maluwa kuchokera ku pinki kupita ku rasipiberi mthunzi woterera.
- Jasmine maluwa. Duwa laling'ono (mpaka 30 cm), lomwe limakopa ndi kachulukidwe ka maluwa oyera. Fungo limasiyana ndi oimira ena pamankhwala a jasmine.
Bouvardia yamtundu uliwonse ndi yokongola kwambiri, chifukwa wamaluwa amakonda kukongoletsa malowa nawo. Amakondanso ndi obereketsa omwe akubweretsa mitundu yatsopano kuti ipangitse mitundu yawo, mawonekedwe ndi mafungo awo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bouvardia
Duwa la Bouvardia: chisamaliro chakunyumba
Chomera chilichonse chimafunikira chisamaliro, koma poyerekeza ndi ena, duwa lamaluwa limakhala lopanda tanthauzo.
- Kutentha
Kutentha kwa chipinda (madigiri 20-25) ndi koyenera bouvardia, chifukwa kumamveka bwino mnyumbamo.
Komabe, nthawi yozizira ndi bwino kuti kutentha kumatsikira mpaka madigiri 12-15. Ngati eni ake amakhala m'nyumba yoyandikana, ndiye kuti nthawi yachilimwe mbewuyo imatulutsidwa mumsewu kapena pakhonde.
- Chinyezi
Simuyenera kufafaniza duwa, nthawi zina mumatha kutsuka kuchokera kufumbi. Mchitidwewu suwonedwa ngati wokhazikika ndipo umachitika ngati pakufunika kapena pofunsidwa ndi mwiniwake.
- Dothi
Mutha kugula malo - sitolo ndi yoyenera kukongoletsa maluwa.
Njira ina ndikusakaniza nokha, kutenga pepala, dothi labwino ndi mchenga mulingo wa 2: 2: 1.
Zofunika! Kuthekera kokweza kumafunikira yaying'ono komanso yopanda. Miphika yayikulu, mbewu imatayika.
- Kuthirira
Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo, chifukwa apo ayi mbewuyo imayamba kuvunda. Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti nthawi yafika pamtunda pouma kapena yonyowa.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kamodzi ndi theka mpaka kawiri.
- Kuwala
Bouvardia amafunika kuwala kwambiri. Popanda izo, maluwa sangakhalepo, kotero mawindo omwe akuyang'ana kumpoto sangakhale njira yabwino yokulira.
Thirani mbewu
Ngakhale mbewuyo imadziwika kuti ndi yachikale, imaberekanso pang'ono kamodzi pakadutsa zaka 2-3. Thirani ndikuchitika mchaka. Zodulidwa zimakhazikika m'nthaka yatsopano, yoyera kenako ndimayisamalira mwachizolowezi.
Zokhudza: chomera chakale chingabzalidwe kwinakwake mumsewu (osati kuti chidzazika mizu) kapena kungoyala.
M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa amatambalala. Iyenera kudulidwa, osasamala. Kupanda kutero, nthawi ya masika imangokhala yophuka. Osewera adzapindulanso.
Kuswana
Bouvardia imatha kufalitsidwa ndikugawa chitsamba kapena kudula. Njira yoyamba ilibe kanthu, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kwa anthu wamba. Kunyumba, amakonda achiwiri.
Bouvardia
Ma cutic apical amakhala ozika mizu pansi ndi m'madzi. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala kutentha kwa m'chipinda. Kuthira feteleza wamafuta kumakhala kopindulitsa.
Kuwonongeka kwa chomera kumatha chifukwa cha nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude. Komabe, izi ndizosowa kwambiri. Kusamalira tizilombo kumaphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera kuchokera kusitolo.
Bouvardia ndi maluwa omwe mukufuna kukula chifukwa cha kuphweka, kukongola ndi kununkhira. Sakufuna chisamaliro chachikulu chifukwa chake amakopa chidwi cha okonda maluwa a novice. Ndikofunikanso kuti mbewuyo igulike, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa kuti apange maluwa.
