Kuswana kwa nkhuku m'minda kumaphatikizapo kutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo. Mbalame zabwino kwambiri ndi zathanzi ndi zotsatira za chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku pa thanzi lawo, chifukwa lero pali matenda ambiri omwe ali ndi chitukuko chofulumira komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi matenda a Gamboro: ganizirani zomwe zili ndi njira zoyenera zowonetsera.
Kodi matendawa ndi otani?
Matenda a Gumboro, kapena matenda opatsirana a bursitis, ndi matenda a tizilombo a nkhuku, nthawi yoyamba yomwe inadziwika mu 1962 mumzinda wa Gamboro (United States of America). Masiku ano, zimakhudza zinyama osati ku America, komanso m'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya ndi Asia.
Kusokonekera kwachuma
Kwa alimi a nkhuku, zotayika ndizofunika kwambiri ndipo siziwerengedwa ndi chiwerengero cha ziweto zakufa, koma izi ndi 10-20% mwa ziweto zonse. Nthawi zina zotsatira zowopsa zimapezeka mu 50% mwa nkhuku zonse zokhudzana ndi matenda: zimadalira zaka, kubala ndi zikhalidwe zawo.
Pezani zifukwa zomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito nkhuku komanso mmene mungachiritse kupopera, kupuma, kukakamira nkhuku ndi nkhuku.
Kutayika kumabweretsa komanso kuchuluka kwa mitembo yomwe imatayika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi kutopa. 
Matendawa ali ndi zifukwa zambiri zolakwika. Choyamba, chimafooketsa kwambiri ziweto, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ena ambiri, kachiwiri, zimachepetsa kwambiri zotsatira za katemera woteteza, ndipo chachitatu, zimakhudza kwambiri zokolola za ziweto.
Ndikofunikira! Palibenso njira yothetsera bursitis. Njira yothandiza kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito matendawa ndi katemera wanthaŵi yake.
Causative agent
Wothandizira matendawa amalowa m'thupi mwa mbalamezi. Amatha kupirira kutentha mpaka 70 ° C kwa theka la ora, ndipo imagonjetsedwa ndi alkali (pH kuchokera 2 mpaka 12) ndi zidulo, komanso mankhwala opangira lipid. Wothandizira matenda a Gamborough angapitirizebe kukumana ndi nkhuku zowopsa kwa miyezi inayi. 
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okha amatha kuwononga maselo a HIV mwamsanga:
- posachedwa;
- mavitamini a ayodini;
- chloramine.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tilibe antigen ndipo timakhala ndi reoviruses. Kwa nthawi yaitali, kachilombo ka bursitis kanatchedwa adenovirus. Kwa kanthawi pambuyo pozindikira kuti matendawa, amakhulupirira kuti matenda opatsirana opatsirana ndi matenda opatsirana amapatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Nkhuku zokha zimapezeka ndi matenda opatsirana a bursitis, ngakhale kuti amakhulupirira kuti matendawa amakhudza mpheta ndi zinziri.
Epizootological deta
Gulu lalikulu laziopsezo ndi minda yobereka imene anthu a mibadwo yosiyana amasungidwa. Chinthu chachikulu cha bursitis ndi nkhuku zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Kawirikawiri, matendawa ali ndi phokoso lovuta komanso lachidziwitso, nthawi zambiri bursitis imatha popanda zizindikiro. 
Kachilombo kameneka kamasokoneza gulu lonselo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti matenda a Gamborough sali owona nyama zinyama mpaka masabata awiri ndi mbalame zazikulu. Ngakhale atakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV, sangakhale ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Nkhuku zikudwala ndi bursitis kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka 15. Nkhuku zoyambira pakati pa zaka zitatu ndi zisanu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Araucana - Chicken anabwera kuchokera ku South America imene imanyamula mazira a buluu ndi obiriwira. Chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi ndichowonjezeka chokhudzana ndi nkhuku yapadera ya bile pigment yomwe imapanga chipolopolocho.
Zokwanira za mbalame zathanzi ndi zathanzi, chakudya ndi madzi owonongeka, zinyalala, zinyalala ndizo zonse zomwe zimafalitsa kachilomboka. Ikhoza kupatsidwanso mwachangu - imatengedwa ndi anthu, mitundu ina ya mbalame, tizilombo. 
Zizindikiro zachipatala
Matenda a Gamborough ali ndi ultra-acute flow pattern. Nkhuku imafa sabata, nthawizina ngakhale mofulumira. Nthawi yosakanikirana ya bursitis ikuchokera masiku atatu mpaka 14.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za momwe mungathandizire nkhuku ndi nkhuku zazikulu.
Mawonetseredwe a chipatala ali ofanana ndi coccidiosis:
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kusowa chidwi;
- chisokonezo;
- kupweteka;
- kukana chakudya;
Kugwidwa kwa mbalame ya mbalame yomwe imayambitsa matenda a bursitis imawulula zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza chifukwa cha imfa - kutupa ndi hyperplasia ya chovala chamakono, kutaya magazi kwambiri mu minofu, khungu, ndi nephritis. 
Zizindikiro zoterezi zimapereka chidziwitso choonekera.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku zomwe zagwera ku matenda a Gamboro zimafa pamutu wawo, miyendo yawo ndi khosi likutambasula.
Pathogenesis
Matendawa amatha kufalikira mofulumira: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyamwa pamlomo, patatha maola asanu timakafika m'maselo a lymphoid m'matumbo. Kufalitsa kwadzidzidzi kwa matendawa kumapindula ndi kulowa kwa maselowa m'zinthu zonse zozungulira.
Pambuyo maola 11, kachilombo kamene kamalowa m'mafakitale a bursa. Choncho, masiku awiri pambuyo pake, matenda opatsirana amatha kukhudza ziwalo zonse. Malo apamwamba a ndondomeko ya mavairasi ndizojambula: zimatha kukhalapo kwa milungu iwiri.
Kugonjetsedwa kwa minofu ya lymphoid kumapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lodziwika bwino. Chiwerengero cha ma lymphocytes chacheperachepera, pafupifupi pafupifupi kutsekula kwa chitetezo chokwanira kumachitika. 
Kawirikawiri, chitetezo chotetezedwa ndi matenda a Gamboro chimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi matenda a shuga, salmonellosis, chifuwa chachikulu cha matenda a chibwibwi komanso chiwindi.
Zosokoneza
Zochitika zachipatala ndi zofooka zimakulolani kuti mudziwe molondola mtundu womwewo wa matendawa. Kuti mudziwe njira yowopsya ya matendawa kapena kuti muyambe kuyambitsa, kafukufuku wa ma laboratory omwe amachokera paokha ndikudziwitsanso kachilomboka amalola.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zizindikiro ndi njira zothandizira matenda a nkhuku monga aspergillosis, salmonellosis, matenda opatsirana a laryngotracheitis, chimfine cha avian, chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, mycoplasmosis, matenda a dzira-laydown, conjunctivitis.
Pofuna kuthetsa bursitis mu kusiyana kwa matenda, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nkhuku siziri odwala:
- matenda opatsirana;
- Matenda a Marek ndi Newcastle;
- mpweya wa m'magazi;
- poizoni ndi sulfonamides;
- mafuta toxicosis.
Chithandizo
Chifukwa chakuti mu thupi la odwala, nkhuku zoteteza ku Gumboro matenda zimapangidwa, chiwerengero cha katemera wambiri omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chokhala ndi matenda osadziwika. Katemera wamba ndi: "Gumbo Wakas" (Italy), "LZD-228" (France), "Nobilis" (Holland).
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku ikhoza kuikidwa mu chikhalidwe cha hypnosis, ngati mumamangiriza mutu wake mofatsa ndikukwera molunjika ndi mlomo wa mbalame ndi choko.
Nkhuku za tsiku ndi tsiku zimatetezedwa ndi kudyetsa kapena intraocularly; nyama zazing'ono zoposa miyezi itatu zili ndi intramuscularly. Ma antibodies omwe amapezeka m'magulu akuluakulu otsegulira amawatumizira ku nkhuku ndikuwateteza m'mwezi woyamba wa moyo. 
Kupewa
Pofuna kupewa matendawa, muyenera:
- perekani mbalame chakudya chonse;
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungadyetse nkhuku zogwiritsira ntchito, komanso momwe mungaperekere nkhuku, momwe mungakonzekere phala la nkhuku.
- Nthawi yake imakhala yoyeretsa ndi kusamba thupi;
- ali ndi mbalame za mibadwo yosiyana muyekha;
- ogwira nyumbayo ndi anthu a msinkhu womwewo;
- Pakati pawo pangakhale mazira omwe amapanga ndi kuitanitsa;
- ikani nsomba zazing'ono tsiku ndi tsiku, zochokera ku minda ina, mosiyana ndi gulu lalikulu;
- onetsetsani katemera wa katemera;
- Kuonetsetsa kutetezedwa kwa mbuzi kuchokera kumayambitsa matendawa: kugula mazira ndi kukula kwachinyamata masiku okha kuchokera m'minda yopanda matenda opatsirana;
- kusunga zootechnical ndi zofukula zofunikira kuti zisamalire ndi kudyetsa mbalame.
Kutsata ndi njira zothandizira komanso kusamala mosamala zogula zomwe zagulidwa kuti zikhale ndi makulitsidwe ndi nyama zinyama zingathe kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda a mbalame ndi bursitis yopatsirana. Zikakhala kuti izi zinachitika, odwala ayenera kuwonongedwa.Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
