Indoor hydrangea ndi chomera chokongoletsedwa bwino chomwe chimatha kusangalatsa inflorescence yayikulu mitundu ndi mithunzi kuyambira koyambirira kwa nyengo yophukira.
Indror hydrangea: momwe angasamalire ndi kukula
Kukongola kwenikweni, hydrangea yayikulu-masamba, komwe kumafuna nthawi yochulukirapo kuti ikule ndi kusamalira pakhomo, sikubweretsa mavuto ambiri.
M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Dokotala waku France komanso katswiri wazachilengedwe F. Commerson, akuyenda mozungulira Japan, adawona zokongola modabwitsa komanso zowala kwambiri. Anthu akumidzi sanadziwe dzina lake, ndipo Commerson adamutcha hydrangea polemekeza wokondedwa wake.
Hydrangea Hamburg
Kubzala kwa haidrangea kunayamba mu 1900. Kenako mitundu yamkati inabadwa, yomwe lero ikwana pafupifupi 100.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- Mayi E. Mouillere (inflorescence awiri 20 cm, oyera, masamba owonda);
- Hamburg (m'mimba mwake mwa inflorescence ndi 16 cm, mtundu ndi pinki, kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 40 cm);
- Airlie Blue (inflorescences yowala buluu, yayitali).
Hydrangea Airlie Brue
Hydrangea amatchedwanso hirdrangea (lat.), Ndipo pakati pa anthu - mbiya yamadzi, yomwe ikusonyeza kuti duwa limakhala laling'ono. Hydrangea koyamba adabwera ku Europe kuchokera ku Japan mu 1820.
Zofunika! Zomera kunyumba, ndi masamba akuluakulu okhaokha ndi oyenera.
Hydrangea yayikulu-ndi tchire ndipo masamba ake ali ndi masentimita 15 kutalika kwake, okhala ndi utoto wowala ndi nsonga yolunjika. Mukamayang'anira, spherical inflorescence imakula mpaka 20 cm. Kutalika kwa tchire kuyambira pa 1 mpaka 1.5 m, kuti duwa limangokhala laling'ono, limathandizidwa ndi zoletsa, ndipo mapangidwe olondola a chitsamba amathandizanso pamenepa.
Mitundu yokhala ndi miyendo yayikulu imatha kubzala m'mundawu kumwera kwa Russia komanso Middle East (Moscow Region), koma nthawi yozizira yokha imayenera kuphimbidwa. Pakulima kwakunja, ndibwino kuti musankhe mitundu yaminda.
Lea hydrangea
Ngati mkati mwa hydrangea mwazirala, muyenera kuchita chiyani
Kunyumba, duwa limayamba kutulutsa mu February. Poterepa, lidzaphuka mu Julayi. Pambuyo maluwa, masamba amagwa pachitsamba ndipo njira za moyo zimachepera.
Ngati hydrangea osankhika amasankhidwa, alimi ochepa maluwa amadziwa momwe angayisamalire. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kusiya kudyetsa komanso kuchepetsa kuthirira. Masamba atagwa, chitsamba chizidulidwa nthawi yomweyo. Mukapanda kuchita izi pa nthawi, ma hydrangea adzasiya kuphuka konse kapena kundipatsa inflorcence yonyentchera. Mphukira zofowoka zimachotsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono ndi zamphamvu zimadulidwa pakati. Komanso nthawi yakubzala chitsamba mumphika waukulu.
Kudulira kwa haidrangea m'dzinja
Zofunika! Chapakatikati, maluwa opanga maluwa amapangidwa pa mphukira za chaka chino, kotero kuti mphukira zachikulire ziyenera kudulidwa mosamala, ndipo achichepere ayenera kudulidwa mosamala kuti masamba akhalebe pa mphukira.
Pazonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kusiya mphukira 5-6 pach chitsamba chilichonse.
Kukonzanso kumachitika mchaka. Chitsamba chikayamba kukula msanga, kuti chisatambasulidwe, nsonga za mphukirazo zimapanikizika. Poterepa, chitsamba chimakhala chovuta kwambiri komanso chobiriwira.
Kudulira kwa hydrangea koyambira
Kuthira kwa hydrangea mumphika watsopano
Masamba atagwa ndikudulira mbewuyo, nthawi yakwanira kuiika mumphika watsopano.
Hydrangea iyenera kuthandizidwa kamodzi pazaka 3-4, koma imakonda kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse ndikuthokoza chifukwa cha maluwa opaka bwino. Dongosolo lokha, monga mbewu zina, limakhala losokoneza, kubzala kuyenera kukhala kwachangu komanso kolondola.
Tcherani khutu!Ndikofunika kupatsirana hydrangea posinthika.
Mphika watsopano umafunika kutengedwa koposa kale. Popeza mizu ya duwa sikumera mwakuya, koma kukula kokha, kukula kwa mphikawo sikungakule, koma m'mimba mwake ndibwino kutenga nthawi 1.5.
Drainage (mwala wosweka, dongo wokulirapo, miyala) umatsanuliridwa pansi pamphika. Kenako nthaka ya zotsatirazi imathiridwa:
- turf kumtunda - magawo awiri;
- pepala lamtundu - gawo limodzi;
- peat - 1 gawo;
- mchenga - magawo 0,5.
Kenako, mosamala kwambiri, ndikusinthika, muyenera kukonzanso duwa latsamba latsopano:
- Chotsani tchire mumphika wakale ndi mtanda wa dothi ndikusunthira kwatsopano.
- Dzazani malo opanda kanthu ndi dothi lokonzekera.
- Onani kuti khosi la chitsamba lili pamwamba pa dothi.
- Kuphwanya nthaka ndikuthira madzi.
Thirani wa hydrangea
Posachedwa, hydrangea imalowa nthawi yokhala chete, ndipo poto wamaluwa ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti ikhale yozizira.
Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba
Hydrangea imafalikira ndi mbewu, kugawa chitsamba ndi kudula. Njira yodya nthawi yayitali ndikufalitsa mbewu, popeza ali ndi kumera bwino komanso otsika mtengo. Ndipo njira yodalirika komanso yosavuta kwambiri ndi yodula.
Zofunika!Mbande za mbande zikuyenera kukhala zobiriwira, osapatsidwa ulemu.
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zodula zomwe mwapeza nthawi ya masika kupangira chitsamba, ndiye kuti pofika m'dzinja chitsamba chaching'ono ndi mphukira ziwiri zakonzedwa kale.
Phesi liyenera kukhala lalitali masentimita 8 ndipo lili ndi 3 inform. Masamba am'munsi pa mphukira ayenera kudulidwa, kusiya masamba awiri okha. Masamba otsalawo amafupikitsidwa ndi theka, kuti mphukira yachichepere imapereka mphamvu zonse pakukweza kwa mizu. Muyenera kuchotsa mizu m'miphika yokonzekera, ndikuidzaza ndi peat ndi mchenga, ndikudula zisoti m'mabotolo apulasitiki. Mizere imayenera kumangika m'nthaka yonyowa ndikuphimba ndi zisoti.
Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Tsiku lililonse, kapuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40, kuti nthaka ikhale ndi mpweya wabwino. Tsinde limazika mizu pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, ndiye kuti litha kulichotsa kumalo osungika mumphika wokhala ndi mainchesi osachepera 10 cm.
Kufalitsa kwa haidrangea ndi odulidwa
Kudyetsa
Pambuyo pakupuma, shrub imafunikira nyonga kuti itulutse mphukira zazing'ono, masamba akulu olimba ndi masamba ambiri okongola ndi okongola. Kuti athandize mmera, umafunika kudyetsedwa.
Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimapangidwa pamene impso zimadzutsidwa ndipo masamba adatsitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa February. Pakadali pano, chomera chimafuna nitrogen yambiri. Zowonjezera feteleza zimayenera kuyikidwa nthawi 1 m'masabata awiri. Pothira feteleza nyengo yonse, feteleza zovuta zamaluwa amkati ndioyenera, omwe ali ndi ma acid (ma hydrangea amakonda dothi la acidic) ndipo palibe alkali (itha kuwononga duwa).
Kuphatikizidwa kwa feteleza zovuta kwa hydrangeas
Zambiri! Z feteleza za ma rhododendrons kapena azaleas ndi oyenera hydrangea yayikulu.
Pambuyo maluwa, kuvala pamwamba kumafunikabe kuyala mphamvu za chaka chamawa, koma amafunika kutsitsidwa pang'onopang'ono ndikuimitsidwa kwathunthu, pafupifupi, pakati pa nthawi yophukira. M'nyengo yozizira, feteleza safunikira konse.
Hydrangea ndi maluwa odabwitsa, ndipo kuyambika kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'nthaka kumasintha mthunzi wa inflorescence. Komanso, mitundu yawo imatha kusiyanasiyana pachitsamba chimodzi, ngati mungathirira madzi kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, laimu apatsa inflorescences lilac hue, chisakanizo cha phulusa, humus ndi laimu - pinki, chisakanizo cha peat ndi potaziyamu sulfate - buluu. Ma inflorescence a mtundu woyera amakula pamtunda wosaloledwa. Zimakhala zosakanikirana za hydrangea, chisamaliro chakunyumba chomwe chimachepetsedwa kuphatikiza umuna malinga ndi dongosolo lomwe lakhazikitsidwa.
Kusakaniza kwa hydrangea
Momwe mungasamalire hydrangea panthawi ya matalala
M'nyengo yozizira, hydrangea imakhala nthawi yopumira. Pakati pa nthawi yophukira, mphika womwe uli ndi chomera uyenera kutsukidwa m'chipinda chozizira ndi kutentha kwa 5-8 ° C. Nthawi yomweyo, safunikira kuunikira, mwachitsanzo, cellar, chipinda chouma kapena chipika cholumikizidwa chingachite. Kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, koma ndizosatheka kuziletsa, kuti mizu isafe. Nthawi yopumulayo imatha miyezi 2-2,5, pambuyo pake mphika umasamutsidwira kumalo otentha komanso owala kuti adzuke. Kusintha kwa kutentha kuyenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono, duwa sililola kusintha kwadzidzidzi.
Hydrangea nthawi yachisanu
Malangizo a maluwa, kuwala ndi kutentha kwa nyengo
Kupanga mphikawo ndi hydrangea, mawindo akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo ndi koyenera. Ndikawonetsedwa mwachindunji ndi nthawi yayitali pamtengowo, umakhala wouma ndipo sukumva bwino, zomwe zimawoneka mwa mawonekedwe ake.
Tcherani khutu! Maluwa amatha kuyikidwa osati pazenera, koma m'malo ena ndi kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana.
Musaiwale kuti duwa limachokera ku subtropics ndipo limakonda mpweya wonyowa. M'chilimwe, makamaka masiku otentha, duwa liyenera kumalizidwa tsiku lililonse m'mawa.
Mphika wokhala ndi chomera umathanso kuikidwa mumtsuko wamadzi pamlingo wakulutsira madziwo. Izi zidzakulitsa chinyezi cha mpweya wozungulira ndikuyanthira nthaka mumphika.
Amakonda kuthirira kwa hydrangea ndi chisamaliro chochuluka. Siloleka kuyanika kunja, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chinyontho m'nthaka. Koma chomeracho sichingakula mchithaphwi, chifukwa ngalande mumphika ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 3 cm kuti mizu isayambe kuvunda.
Ma hydrangea oterera m'mundamo
Zofunika! M'chilimwe, ngati kuli kotheka, mphikawo amatha kupita nawo kukhonde, kumunda kapena kubzala paliponse, duwa limakonda mpweya wabwino, koma osakonza.
Chomera chimakhala chokomera kutentha kutentha, koma sichilola kutentha ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha.
Hydrangea ndi chozizwitsa modabwitsa
Mokulira, hydrangea wokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu ndi chomera chosakulitsa. Kukula mkati mwa nyengo imodzi sikubweretsa zovuta zilizonse, ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kupirira. Koma kukonzanso kukongola kwake kwa nthawi yayitali kudzafunika kuyesetsa. Izi zikugwirira ntchito popanga nyengo yachisanu, kuthirira nthawi zonse, kudulira ndikusenda kwambiri nyengo yanyengo. Koma pantchito yomwe mwawononga, mbewuyo imalandira mphoto chifukwa cha maluwa ataliatali, opindika komanso okongola kwambiri, mthunzi wake womwe umatha kusintha mwakufuna kwake. Hydrangea mosakaikira adzakongoletsa nyumba ndi munda.
