Eustoma - Chomera chotchuka pakati pa okonda maluwa a kunyumba, a m'banja la Gorechavkov. Zimakhala zokongola kwa maluwa akuluakulu, owala ngati dule (purple, lilac, cream, white, etc.). Eustoma mu mphika, mosamala bwino, adzakhala chokongola chenicheni cha nyumbayi. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kulembetsa bouquets zomwe zidzawonekere kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mukudziwa? Eustoma ali ndi dzina lina. - "Irish Rose" kapena Lisianthus.
Kupanga malo abwino apanyumba
Kuti "Irish Rose" asangalale maluwa okongola, muyenera kusamala bwino ndi kutentha kwabwino. Olima amaluso ambiri amapereka malangizo pa izi.
Kuunikira
Lisianthus ndi yabwino kwambiri ponena za kuyatsa. Kuti munthu wamkulu azisangalala ndi maluwa okongola, m'pofunika kuupereka mowala, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo amatha kuwala. Njira yabwino ndiyo kuika mphika kummawa, kumadzulo, kapena kumwera chakumadzulo kwa nyumbayo. Zingakhale mwina zenera kapena zogwiritsa ntchito loggia, khonde. M'masiku otentha a chilimwe, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala pritenyat.
Kutentha: nyengo yozizira-yozizira
Musanayambe eustoma kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa bwino momwe mungathere kutentha kwa mbeu. M'nyengo yotentha, chomeracho chidzasangalatsa pa chipinda chodziwika (kutentha 18+ +25 ° C), koma pofika nthawi yophukira kutentha kumachepa. Kwa nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kusinthanitsa mphika ndi maluwa ku chipinda choziziritsa ndi kutentha kwa 10 ... +15 ° С.
Zapadera za chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Pofuna kulima bwino lisianthus panyumba, chofunika kwambiri ndi kuthirira bwino, kusunga chinyezi choyenera, kudya ndi kudulira nthawi yake, kotero muyenera kudziwa zonse zomwe mungachite kuti musamalidwe.
Kuthirira: chilimwe-chisanu
Eustoma imafuna kawirikawiri, koma kuthirira moyenera m'chilimwe ndipo kawirikawiri m'nyengo yozizira. Apanso mbewu imatha kuthirira pokhapokha ngati dothi lochokera pamwamba liri lakuya ndi 2-3 masentimita. Madzi otetezeka, otetezedwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira, ndipo madzi ochulukirapo ayenera kutenthedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Ndikofunikira! Kukhalapo kwa chinyezi pa masamba ndi maluwa pambuyo kuthirira kungayambitse matenda a fungal, kotero madzi ayenera kuwonjezeredwa mosamalitsa, pamtunda.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Kusamalira eustoma kunyumba kumaphatikizaponso kukhala ndi chinyezi pamtunda bwino. "Irish Rose" imafuna chinyezi chokwanira, chifukwa chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kuchokera ku mpweya wouma. Komabe, ngati chinyezi chikukwera, eustoma ingakhudze matenda a fungus.
Ndikofunikira! Musazitsuke madzi mwachindunji pa chomera. Zimayambitsanso matendawa (matenda opangidwa ndi bowa).
Feteleza
Kubala Lisianthus kudzafuna kudziwa kuchokera kwa wolima, makamaka, momwe angasamalire maluwa pa feteleza. Chomeracho chikusowa feteleza kawiri pamwezi. Pachifukwachi mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza yamtundu uliwonse kwa zomera zomwe zimalangizidwa ndi wopanga. Manyowa eustoma mkati mwa nthawi yogwira kukula ndi maluwa, ndipo m'nyengo yachisanu umuna umasiya.
Mukudziwa? Mukachotsa mosamala zitsulo zowuma ndipo nthawi zonse mugwiritsire ntchito feteleza, ndiye patatha miyezi itatu mbewuyo idzaphuka.
Kudulira
Maluwa otsekemera atatha, nthambi ziyenera kudulidwa mosamala, ndikusiya 3 internodes ndi masamba angapo a masamba. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimasamutsidwa kukalowa m'nyengo yozizira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta eustoma
Eustoma kawirikawiri imakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, monga kutaya kwa mbewu kumakhala ndi kulawa kowawa. Kaŵirikaŵiri, imayengedwa ndi tick, whitefly ndi aphid. Poyamba zizindikiro za matendawa zimayenera kuchiza chikhalidwe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. M'masitolo ogulitsa anapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa eustoma "Confilor", "Aktar", "Aktellik", "Fitoverm". Ndi kuthirira madzi ochulukirapo, kusowa feteleza komanso kuchepa kwa mpweya kutentha, zomera zimatha kudwala matenda a fungal monga mizu zowola, fusirosis, powdery mildew, ndi zina zotero. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides (mwachitsanzo, "Fundazol" kapena "Ridomil Gold"), kuti mutsirize. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana awiri pa nthawiyi, kusakaniza mankhwala osiyanasiyana.
Ngati chomeracho chikafa ndi matenda a fungaleni, zitsamba zonse zamasamba ziyenera kutayidwa mwamsanga, ndipo zipangizo za poto ndi zamasamba ziyenera kutetezedwa.
Kukula eustoma kuchokera ku mbewu
Funso lakuti "Kodi mungamere bwanji eustoma kuchokera ku mbewu?" Ambiri amalima maluwa akufunsidwa. Akatswiri amalangiza, choyamba, kusunga zinthu zakutchire ndi nthaka yonyowa yopangidwa ndi peat (gawo limodzi) ndi mchenga (gawo limodzi) kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera ma violets. Mukhoza kubzala nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, koma kawirikawiri imatha kumapeto kwa February ndi kumayambiriro kwa March kuti zitsimikizidwe maluwa pafupi ndi chiyambi cha chilimwe. Nthaka yokonzedweratu imayikidwa mu chidebe, ndipo mbewu imathiridwa pamwamba pake. Chophimbacho chimadzazidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu ndipo imatengedwa kupita pamalo otentha ndi ofunda ndi kutentha kwa 20 ... +23 ° C. Nthawi ndi nthawi mbewu zimayenera kupopedwa pang'ono ndi madzi. Pambuyo masiku 15-20, mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka. Ndiye, kamodzi patsiku, mukhoza kuyamba kuchotsa filimuyi: nthawi yoyamba, kwa mphindi 15-20, tsiku lililonse yonjezerani mphindi khumi, ndikubweretsa nthawi kwa maola atatu. Pambuyo pake, polyethylene ingachotsedwe bwino.
Muyeneranso kudziwa momwe mungabwerere wamkulu eustoma mu miphika yayikulu. Mukamera masamba angapo, nkutheka kuti muthe kukonza. Kuthira ngalande pansi pa miphika (dothi kapena miyala), mbande zimayikidwa mosamala m'magawo osiyana ndi owazidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Odziwa bwino maluŵa osalimba amadziŵa zonse za zowonongeka, koma wogulitsa mofulumira amatha kulimbana ndi kulima kwa chomerachi, muyenera kungoganizira zomwe zili pamwambapa pakukula.
