Araucaria m'nyumba - kubzala ndi kusamalira kunyumba

Zomera zamtundu wanji sizimakula lero kunyumba. Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti sizoyenera mitundu ndi mitundu yonse ya nyumbayo. Chimodzi mwazomera izi ndi araucaria wamkati. Nguluwe yomwe yakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali ndi chizindikiro cha Chaka Chatsopano ndipo ingakulitse kwambiri mkati.

Kodi araucaria wamkati amawoneka bwanji?

Indoor Araucaria ndi wa banja la Araucaria, momwe muli mitundu yopitilira 14,000 yazomera. Dziko lakwawo la mtengowo ndi Australia ndi South America. Ichi ndi mbewu yosatha yopanda zipatso. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi masamba olimba ngati singano omwe amakula m'malo mwa masamba wamba. Mbeu zamaluwa zimatha kudyedwa, ndipo mipando yamatabwa yopangidwa ndi mitengo.

Araucaria m'nyumba

Araucaria ndi imodzi mwazinthu zochepa kwambiri zomwe zimatha kulimidwa kunyumba. Koma kuti ikule bwino, ndizofunikira kupereka bwino.

Mitundu wamba ndi mitundu

Ngakhale okonda mitengo yakunyumba ali kutali ndi mitundu yonse ya araucaria. Pansipa pali mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri.

• Araucaria waku Chile sikuchokera. Mitundu iyi imangokulitsidwa kunja m'mapaki. Mtengowu umakula mpaka 60 m kutalika. Mbewu za mtengowo zimatheka.
• Variegated Araucaria ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wolima nyumba. Kunyumba, ma cones samakhala pamtengowo.
• Araucaria ya Bidville monga chomera pakhomo samakulanso. Mtengowu umakula mpaka 50m.
• Brazil Araucaria ndi yoyenera kubzala nyumba. Kutalika, sikumakula kopitilira 4 m.
• Heterophyll Araucaria (araucaria heterophylla) ndi mtundu wina womwe ndi woyenera kubzala kunyumba ndi malo obisalamo. Kunyumba, sikukutulutsa.

Araucaria - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Mtengo wakunyumba suli wamanyazi kwambiri. Komabe, mwiniwake ayenera kudziwa zina mwazomwe akukula, kutsatira malamulo ena.

Kutentha

Mtengo wa Araucaria umamverera bwino mzipinda zabwino zokha. Kutentha kwambiri m'chipindacho kuli mpaka +20 madigiri. Mu nthawi yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa mtengowo m'chipinda chozizira, momwe matenthedwe satha kupitirira +15 madigiri.

Kuwala

Kusamalira araucaria kumaphatikizapo gulu loyenerera la kuyatsa. Zomera ndizithunzi, nthawi zambiri masana zimayenera kukhala padzuwa.

Kuthirira

Pakathirira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda, okhazikika kapena oyenera. M'chilimwe, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi silikuuma.

Ndikofunika kuthirira araucaria kunyumba nthawi zambiri pang'onopang'ono. Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kuti chilole chinyezi chisasunthike. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.

Kuwaza

Mutha kuwaza ndikofunikira kuti muchotse fumbi kuchokera ku singano ndikuwonjezera chinyezi mchipindacho.

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi imodzi mwazinthu zosamalira

Chinyezi

Kusamalira araucaria ya chipinda kunyumba kumapereka chithunzi chakuti chinyezi mchipindacho chikuyenera kukhala chokwera. Chomera chimatha kuthiridwa nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira, zida zamagetsi zomwe zili pafupi, muyenera kupachika matawulo onyowa.

Dothi

Araucaria conifers amafuna acidic pang'ono nthaka.

Kusakaniza kwa dothi kwa chomera:

• dziko lokhazikika, lamadzi amchere komanso lopanda kanthu;
• peat;
• humus;
• mchenga.

Zosakaniza zonse zimatengedwa zofanana.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pa kukula kwa masamba, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta am'maminiti awiri aliwonse. Kamodzi pamwezi, mkati mwa spruce araucaria amathiriridwa ndi mullein solution.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma

Nthawi yopumira pamalo ogulitsira nyumba imayamba kumapeto kwa Novembala ndipo imatha kumapeto kwa masika. Panthawi imeneyi, muchepetse kuthirira. Mphika umafunika kutsukidwa m'chipinda chozizira.

Komanso nthawi yozizira, feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere sagwiritsanso ntchito.

Kudulira

Malingaliro adagawidwa pa kudulira kwa araucaria.

• Amakhulupirira kuti kudulira kumayambitsa kudodometsa.
• Koma pali malingaliro omwe akuwonetsa kuti kudulira ndikofunikira.

Mtsutsano wokonda kudulira - duwa limakulanso chitsamba ndipo silatambalala. Kubzala mbewu pafupipafupi kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kukula.

Momwe chipinda cha Araucaria amachulukitsira

Pali njira zingapo zoberekera:

• kudula;
• mbewu.

Kubwezeretsa kwa mkatiara araucaria

Njira yosavuta komanso yodziwika bwino ndi yodulidwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuchokera pamwamba. Kuti mufalikire ndi odulidwa, sibwino kutenga chodzala kuchokera kumbali zoyambira. Poterepa, mbewuyo singakule zokha.

Mukadulira, phesi limayimitsidwa kuti cholocha chiziundana. Kenako pamafunika kudula. Viyikani kagawo ka Kornevin ndikuuponyera dothi losabala. Phimbani chogwiriracho ndi botolo - kuti ipange mizu mwachangu ndikuzika mizu.

Mizu ikakula, phesiyo imatha kusinthidwa kukhala chidebe china.

Araucaria imatha kufalitsa ndi mbewu. Mwa njira iyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zatsopano zokhoma. Mbewu zomwe zakhala nthawi yayitali zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa kumera.

Zomera zobzala zimabzalidwa mumbale zodzadza ndi mchenga komanso peat. Mutabzala, dothi limathiriridwa ndipo zotengera zimayikidwa pamalo otentha.

Mbande zomwe zayamba kumera zimakulanso pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala oleza mtima pomwe mbande zikukula kukhala mbewu zokhazikika.

Thirani

Zomera sindimafunikira kuikapo pafupipafupi. Ndikofunika kutulutsa ngati poto wafika wochepa kwambiri kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono taoneka m'nthaka. Mpaka zaka zitatu, chomera sichikhudzidwa nkomwe. Koma nthawi zonse sinthani pamwamba. Makamaka mosamala muyenera kuyandikira kusankha nthaka. Ziyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono.

Momwe mungayikitsire araucaria:

1. Chotsani chomera mosamala mumphika wakale.
2. Osasunthira dothi kuti lisakhale ndi mizu.
3. Sakanizani dothi ndi peat. Mutha kugula osakaniza opangidwa ndi dothi la rhododendrons.
4. Ikani ngalande pansi pa mphika.
5. Dzazani dothi mumphika pakati, kenako ndikuyika mtengowo. Phimbani ndi dothi lonse.
6. Pendekerani gawo lapansi pang'ono ndikuthira madzi ambiri ofunda.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Mwa tizirombo ta mu araucaria, mutha kupeza mealybug, nsikidzi ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo tingathe kuwononga pogwiritsa ntchito fungicides. Ndi nsikidzi, chomeracho chimachotsedwa mumphika, mizu imatsukidwa mosamala ndikuthiridwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Kenako duwa liyenera kubzalidwe m'nthaka yatsopano. Mwamwayi, tizirombo touluka sindisowa.

Komanso, mukafalitsa, mutha kukumana ndi matenda. Matenda amapezeka makamaka chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino ndikusamangidwa.

• Chifukwa chosowa michere m'nthaka, masamba ang'onoang'ono amakula kwambiri.
• Ngati araucaria ali ndi nthambi yopapatiza, zikutanthauza kuti dothi limadzaza madzi. Mukatha kuthana ndi vutoli, nthambi zokhala pansi zikhala pomwepo.
• Kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa mbande kukusonyeza kuti m'nthaka muli calcium yambiri. Zikatero, mbewuyo imafunika kuilowetsa gawo lina ndi kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofewa.
• Ngati singano zimayamba kutuluka zachikaso ndi zowuma, ndiye kuti chipindacho ndichotentha kwambiri ndipo mpweya wuma. Chidebe chamiyala chonyowa chitha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mphika kuti chinyontho cha mpweya chikhale champhamvu.
• Vuto lina ndi kudetsa masingano. Cholinga chake ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Poterepa, mbewuyo imafunikira kuidula kuti ikhale dothi latsopano, ndikuwonjezera Kornevin pang'ono. Ma singano nthawi zonse amafunika kutsanuliridwa ndi kukonzekera kwa Zircon kapena Domotsvet.

Mukasamalira bwino chomera, palibe mavuto ndi kukula, matenda ndi tizilombo tozungulira titha.

Matendawa ndi osavuta kuwazindikira mwa mawonekedwe.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Duwa la Araucaria ndi chizindikiro cha Chaka Chatsopano ndi Khrisimasi, chisangalalo ndi kuchuluka.

Pofuna kuti zinthu zizikhala bwino panyumba panu nthawi zonse, pamakhala chosadetsa chilichonse komanso njala, mphika wazomera uyenera kuyikidwa m'khitchini.

Araucaria ndi mbewu yachilendo yomwe imakwanira bwino kwambiri mkati mwake. Komanso, chisamaliro sichofunikira konse. M'makomo a anthu ovuta ndizovuta kukumana ndi maluwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake imakopa chidwi cha alendo ndi alendo onse.