Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti ngati Drummond chikasu phlox wabzalidwe chikasu pabedi la maluwa kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo kapena chokweza pakhonde, kukhazikika kwazinthu kumabwera kubanja. Tsimikizani kapena kukana zamatsenga zamatsenga a phlox zitha kukhala njira imodzi yokha - kukula maluwa. Mulimonsemo, adzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino cha bwalo kapena nyumba.
Duwa la phlox pachaka - kufotokozera
Kuchuluka kwa phlox kumatanthauza zomera zosatha za herbaceous, zomwe nsonga zake zimakongoletsa maluwa ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatengedwa m'magulu a corymbose. Pamwamba pa kuzizira kwa phlox yosatha, pamwamba pamiyala imafa, ndipo mizu yozizira pamalo otseguka, owazidwa ndi masamba ndi chipale chofewa. Chapakatikati, mphukira zatsopano zimamera kuchokera ku mizu ya perennials.
maluwa a phlox
Zolemba za Phlox zimayenera kukonzanso chaka chilichonse. Chitani izi kudzera mu mbande kapena kufesa mbewu mwachindunji mu nthaka. Mphukira za phlox zimasandulika kukhala zitsamba zobiriwira, zosalala, zosaphimba ndi ma inflorescence okongola.
Kukula kwa ma phloxes komanso kukula kwa mtundu wawo kumatengera nyengo zomwe zikutukuka - mitundu ya phloxes ya mini yokhala ndi madzi okwanira komanso kuvala pamwamba, kuwunikira kokwanira kumatha kukula mpaka 1.0 m ndikukhala kowala kwambiri, pansi pamikhalidwe yokhazikika, ma phloxes sadzakhala apamwamba kuposa 30 cm.
Drummond Phlox m'munda wamaluwa
Zofalitsa pachaka
Zolemba za Phlox zimafalitsa ndi mbewu. Poyamba anthu ankakhulupirira kuti kubzala ndi kusamalira phlox pachaka ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatha. Sikuti aliyense adatha kuwona momwe ma phlox amatuluka.
Koma adazindikiranso kuti nthawi zina mu kasupe wodzibzala wabzala, mbewu zomwe zinagwera pansi ndikugwa ndipo palibe amene adaziwaza ndi dothi. Ndipo ngati mvula ndi matalala osungunuka sanatsuke nthanga izi kukhala maenje, iwo adakula bwino.
Zofunika!Kwa kumera kwa mbewu za phlox, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumafunika.
Phlox imafalikira m'njira ziwiri. Madera akumwera ndi madera ofunda kwambiri, nthangala zimafesedwa paliponse panthaka. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, m'mapiri a Urals ndi Siberia, mbande zimayamba kubzala. Mbande za pachaka za phlox zomwe zimamera kumene kuchokera ku mbewu zatsopano zimasakanikirana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.
Zofunikira pakukula kwa mbewu
Kuti mukule bwino phloxes pachaka, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ochepa:
- pakufesa, mbewu zazikulu zokha ndizomwe zimasankhidwa pamipanda yakucha bwino;
- kupeza mbewu zazikulu pazomera za chiberekero, zimayambira zingapo zokhala ndi inflorescence ndi stepons zimachotsedwa; theka la masamba amasiyidwa mu inflorescence;
- tchire lopangidwa bwino limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera cha chiberekero;
Zowonjezera: ngati mbewu zilibe nthawi yoti zipse mokwanira m'mabokosi ambewu nyengo isanayambe kuzizira, nthambi zokhala ndi mabokosi zimadulidwa, kuzikoloweka, kuziika m'thumba ndipo zimasiyidwa kuti ziume bwino m'chipindacho.
Kuti apange chitsamba chowumbika ndi kuphukika kwamitundu yambiri, mphukira zimayamba kutsina. Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba 5, kumtunda kwa tsinde lapakati kumatha kudulidwa kapena kulungidwa pamanja.
Kukonzekeretsa mbewu yofesa
Mabokosi owuma a mbewu ya Drummond phlox amasungidwa m'malo ozizira - chapansi, chipinda chamasamba cha firiji. Mbewu pamabokosiwo sizichotsedwa mpaka zifesedwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbewu zakumwamba zimaphwa msanga ndikulephera kumera.
Masiku angapo asanafesere, mbewu zimatsanulidwa pamiyeso ndikunyowa mu njira ya pinki ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa mphindi 10-15. Mbewu zoyenda pansi zimatayidwa, zina zonse zimatsukidwa m'madzi. Kenako zouma, kufalikira pa chopukutira pepala, ndikuzibzala mu nazale.
Mbewu
Momwe mungafesere mbewu za mbande
Mbewu za Phlox zimamera nthawi yayitali - mpaka masabata 3-4. Chifukwa chake, mbande zimabzalidwa mbande kumayambiriro kwa m'ma March. Mabokosi okhala pansi ayenera kukhala ndi mbali zosachepera 5 cm komanso mabowo olowera. Dothi lonyowa nyemba limathiridwa pa 3/4 ya kutalika kwa bokosilo. Pamwamba panthaka pamaliridwe ndi kumbuyo kwa supuni kapena supuni.
Mbewu zokhala ndi chofiyira mano zimagawidwa padziko lapansi m'mizere mosiyana kwa masentimita 3-5 ndikuwazidwa pang'ono ndi mchenga wowonda. Kubzala kumatha kusokoneza - chifukwa chake, mbewu zimasakanizidwa ndi mchenga ndikufalikira pabokosi pomwe zimachitika.
Nyumba zobiriwira zazing'ono zimapangidwa m'makoka: zimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki wowonekera. Nthawi ndi nthawi muziwona ngati nkhungu ndi tizirombo, mpweya wokwanira ndi moisturize.
Tcherani khutu! Mbewu zitha kufesedwa nthawi yomweyo mumbale zamtundu wa volumetric, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chosankha mbande.
Kodi mbande za phlox zimawoneka bwanji
Mbeu zikayamba kubzala, zimatenga milungu iwiri kapena itatu kuti zibereke masamba awiri enieni.
Pakadali pano, mbewu zimalowa pansi - ndikuziika pamipanda ikuluikulu, kupirira mtunda wa 8-10 masentimita pakati pa tchire.
Pakatha miyezi itatu, mbewuzo zimakhala ndi masamba asanu ndi limodzi a 5-6 ndi masamba oyamba.
Mbande zazing'ono
Malamulo a Kusamalira Mbewu
Zophatikizira momwe mbewu zimafesedwa zimasungidwa kutentha kwambiri kuposa 25 25 C. Mbewu zikaonekera, mabokosi omwe ali nawo ayenera kukhala owala kwa maola osachepera 12 patsiku.
Ngati mbande ikayamba kutambalala, onjezerani kutentha wozungulira kukhala + 15 + 18 ° C ndikukulitsa nthawi yausana mpaka maola 14-15. Gwiritsani ntchito nyali pakuunikira kwa mbande.
Nthaka mbande zimasungidwa nthawi zonse. Musalole kuthirira kwambiri, apo ayi mizu imatha kuvunda. Asanabzala m'munda wamaluwa, mbewu zimapatsidwa chakudya ndi nitroammophos kapena kukonzekera kwina kovuta.
Yang'anani! Phloxes mutasinthira kumtunda kwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira imapweteka.
Mosiyana ndi mbewu zomwe zimamera nthawi yomweyo pabedi la maluwa, nsonga za mizu zimavutika ndi mbande ngakhale ndikugwira molondola kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi imeneyi, mbewu zomwe zinajambulidwa zimafuna kuthirira nthawi yake.
Mbewu zachikulire
Zolemba za Phlox: mawonekedwe osamalira
- Kusankha malo okhalira, dothi
Nthangala ndi zolemba zakale zimafunanso kukula komweko - nthaka yopanda thanzi yokhala ndi acidity acid, kupezeka kwamadzi nthaka, malo abwino otetezedwa ndi mphepo, kuwala kwambiri.
- Kusamalira maluwa nthawi yamaluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Duwa lokhazikika bwino limakulitsa tsinde ndikuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa masamba, limatulutsa ma inflorescence ambiri omwe amapanga gulu lowonda. Zomera zimafunikira zakudya zabwino, zomwe zimabwera kuchokera kumizu limodzi ndi chinyezi.
Kutsirira kumachitika pamene nthaka imuma. Samalola mapangidwe kumtunda kwa kutumphuka - amamasula mosadukiza.
Amaonetsetsa kuti palibe namsongole mu dzu la mizu ndipo pafupi ndi mbewuzo, ndipo maluwa osokonekera, maluwa opuwala nthawi zonse amadulidwa limodzi ndi zimayambira.
- Kukonzekera yozizira
Yang'anani! Mukugwa, mabokosi ambewu amadulidwa kuchokera ku mbewu za chiberekero, zimayambira limodzi ndi ma rhizomes amachotsedwa, lapansi amakumbidwa ndipo ntchito imachitika kuti chonde cha dimba likhala.
Momwe mungadyetse phlox yama maluwa ambiri
Pa nthawi yonse ya maluwa, ndikofunikira kuchita feteleza wa nayitrogeni atatu, ndikusakanikirana ndi feteleza wachilengedwe - madzi akupanga phulusa, manyowa a nkhuku okhala ndi potaziyamu ndi calcium, kulowetsedwa kwazitsamba.
Chovala choyambirira cha nayitrogeni chimachitika musanadzale mbande m'munda wamaluwa. Kenako onani momwe mbewuzo zimakhalira. Zizindikiro za kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi ndizikhala chikasu masamba, kulepheretsa kukula kwa tsinde, ndi kuchepa kwamaluwa.
Chifukwa phlox osatha sachita pachimake
Ma phlox osatha kapena pachaka sangakhale pachimake ngati akukula mumithunzi yowala.
Zomwe zimayambira zidzachepetsedwa ndikukulitsidwa. Chomera chimapatsa mphamvu zake zonse kuti zifike padzuwa, chifukwa popanda icho ma photosynthesis sapita, ndipo sipangakhale mphamvu zina zotulutsa maluwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, kubzala ndi kusamalira phlox pachaka komanso kosatha kuyenera kubweretsa kuti mbewu sizivutika ndi kusowa kapena kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi michere, sizodwala ndipo sizikuwukiridwa ndi tizirombo.
Zomwe muyenera kubzala pafupi ndi phlox
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Drummond imathandizana wina ndi mnzake.
Mvula ya nyenyezi ya Phlox
Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yokongola ya Star Rain yolima imapangitsa kuti lipange nyimbo zokha kuchokera kuzomera zamtunduwu.
Koma, mutadzala chrysanthemums, delphiniums, aquilegia ndi terry phloxes a Drummond pafupi, dimba la maluwa lidzakhala chokongoletsera chamunda uliwonse wamaluwa kapena duwa la maluwa paki.
Izi ndizosangalatsa: pobzala mbewu izi, olima m'munda nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kalendala yoyambira, kuti asaphonye masiku abwino kwambiri obzala mbande.
Tizilombo ndi matenda - momwe mungathanirane nawo
Omwe alimi amakono adziwa kuti mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala azitsamba ndi mankhwala wowerengeka amatha kuthamangitsa tizirombo ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa matenda. Koma njira zokhazikitsidwa ndi akatswiri zokhazokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni kuwononga tizilombo komanso kuchiritsa matenda.
Phlox wachikasu
- Nkhono ndi ulesi. Mumasuleni dothi munthawi yake, kuwaza phulusa pafupi ndi phlox phulusa, sonkhanitsani pamanja ndikuwononga.
- Nematode. Palibe njira zodzitetezera zomwe zapezeka - ndibwino kung'amba mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikuziwononga, kupewa kufalikira kwa tizilombo.
- Scoops. Sungani nyimbo pamanja. Pakawonongeka kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
- Penny akuwombera. Chotsani masamba owonongeka, kuchitira ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo.
- Chimbalangondo ndichobiriwira. Utsi phlox ndi kulowetsedwa anyezi.
- Mitambo yophulika. Mafuta phlox m'mawa ndi phulusa.
Njira zoyendetsera zimadalira matenda kapena tizilombo.
Kulima maluwa pachaka kumafuna ndalama zowonjezerapo zogwirizana ndi kufesa mbewu ndikubzala mbande. Koma ngakhale wosamalira mundawo atadzichotsa pa ntchito zapakhomo, kuti abzalire ndi kusamalira mbewu nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, azichita mosazengereza. Kupatula apo, kukongola kuli koyenera.
