Rosa Prince amatha kukopa iwo omwe amamuwona ndi mitundu yake yokongola komanso fungo labwino. Komabe, kuti mukulitse, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yambiri. Duwa ili ndi mtundu wapadera womwe umasilira ndi ma connoisseurs. Mukakulitsa tchire la rose, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro. Tidzakambirana zambiri munkhaniyi.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe
Mitunduyi idasanjidwa ndi obereketsa aku Britain m'zaka za m'ma 1800 ndipo idakhala gawo lachi Ngerezi. Kuyambira pamenepo, amasangalatsa wamaluwa ndi mawonekedwe ake apamwamba.
Kufotokozera kwapfupi
Duwa lachifumu la Prince limakhala ndi mtundu wofiira kwambiri litangotsegula. Kenako imapeza mtundu wofiirira wofiirira. Mtunduwu ndi wapadera komanso wosiyana ndi momwe maluwa amtundu wina amawonekera. Chomera ichi chili ndi fungo labwino la mafuta a rose. Masamba ndi akulu (m'mimba mwake ndi 5-8 masentimita), omwe amakhala ndi ma velvet ambiri, okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mu bud, ma petals amakonzedwa kwambiri, chiwerengero chawo chimatha kufikira 40.
Pansi pa dzuwa lowala
Maluwa amatulutsa maluwa ngati rosette. Maluwa atafika kumapeto, ma petulo amayamba kuwerama pang'ono pansi. Duwa lake lili ndi malo otetezedwa. Tchire la Prince ndi laling'ono, lili ndi mawonekedwe. Masamba ndiwobiriwira pang'ono ndi malo onyezimira, samamera pamiphukira. Pa mphukira imodzi, maluwa 1 mpaka 5 amapezeka.
Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu ndi masentimita 60-75. Chingerezi Rose The Prince amatha kuphuka patadutsa nyengo imodzi.
Duwa ili ndi mtundu wapadera.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Rose of England Prince ali ndi izi:
- maluwa okongola ndi fungo labwino;
- imalephera nyengo yachisanu bwino.
Zoyipa zake ndi izi:
- Chomera chimafuna chisamaliro chabwino. Wofesayo amafunika kuchita khama kuti duwa lokongola ili lithe.
- Kukaniza matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ndizochepa.
- Simalola kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino.
Zomera sizilekerera chinyezi cholimba.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Rose The Prince ali ndi maluwa okongola komanso fungo labwino. Komabe, pa mphukira zake, masamba amakula nthawi zambiri, zomwe sizimawoneka bwino nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kukula chomera kuti masamba akuwoneka bwino, mphukira zimabisidwa ndi mbewu zina.
Maluwa akukula
Kubzala moyenera kumakupatsani mwayi woyembekezera kuti udzazika mizu ndikukula bwino. Chotsatira ndi kukambirana pazomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa.
Kubzala ndi mbewu, mbande, etc.
Rose Park Prince ndi wosakanizidwa, kotero kufalitsa mbewu sikuchitika. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndi njira imeneyi yokukula mbande, zomwe zimachitika kuti mbewu za kholo sizilandidwa.
Zambiri! Komabe, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwe zidagulidwa m'magulu azaka zapadera. M'badwo woyamba, mbewu zomwe zidakulidwa ndi chithandizo chawo zikuwonetsa zabwino zonse zokongola zamtunduwu.
Ndi podziyimira pawokha tchire, mbande zomwe zimapezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kudula kapena kuyala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Mbande zibzalidwe kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakula kapena kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakugwa. Ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi nthawi yokwanira kuzika mizu ndikuyamba kukula.
Tchire lifunika kuthirira moyenera komanso nthawi zonse
Kusankha kwatsamba
Podzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha tsamba lomwe limayatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa. Maola oyenera a Rose Prince ndi maola 16. Pakakhala mthunzi pang'ono pamalowo, ndiye kuti mbewuyo itha kukula bwino m'malo oterowo, maluwa sangakhale opanda chiyembekezo komanso kutalika ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Zofunika! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala duwa m'maenje. Ndikwabwino ngati malo athyathyathya kapena okwera amasankhidwa chifukwa cha izi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti pasadzikundikenso chinyezi chochulukirapo, chomwe chimathandizira kuti mizu ibvunde.
Momwe angakonzekerere pansi
Rosa Ze Prince amakonda nthaka yosalowerera ndale kapena pang'ono acid. Madzi akachuluka kwambiri m'dothi, mumakhala mumdima wa pamakhala.
Chomera chimafuna nthaka yachonde, yomasulidwa bwino komanso yolowa. Mitanda yakuda ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Dothi lolemera kapena dothi lamchenga pobzala maluwa silabwino. Malowa sayenera kukhala ndi pansi panthaka omwe amakhala pafupi ndi pamwamba.
Asanabzale, amawonjezera feteleza ndowe: kompositi kapena chovunda cha manyowa a ng'ombe. Ngati dothi lamchenga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa akavalo ngati feteleza.
Kuti mubzale mbande mu masika, muyenera kukumba pansi mukugwa komwe iwo adzakulira. Nthawi yomweyo, ma kilogalamu atatu a feteleza wachilengedwe ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pachomera chilichonse pasadakhale.
Kudulira maluwa
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Kuti mubzale mbande, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Maenje akuyenera kukhala mainchesi 35x35 komanso kutalika ndi 40 sentimita.
- Mukabzala, muyenera kufalitsa mizu yaying'ono ndikuwadzaza ndi lapansi.
- Mbewu yotseka iyenera kuthiriridwa.
Katemera ayenera kukhala padziko lapansi.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kusamalira bwino kumawonetsetsa kuti duwa limakondweretsa wopatsa maluwa ndi maluwa abwino. Otsatirawa ndi malamulo oyambira kukula a maluwa a Prince.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Chomera chimafuna kuthirira, chomwe chimachitika nthawi zonse. Sayenera kukhala wochulukirapo. Dothi likangoyamba kuyanika, nthawi yakwana kuthirira. Ndikofunikira kuthira madzi pansi pafupi ndi chomeracho, kuonetsetsa kuti sigwa pa tsinde. Nthawi zambiri, masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi, chidebe chamadzi chofunikira chomera chimodzi.
Zambiri! Chomera chikalandira chinyezi (mvula ikagwa kapena kuthirira nthawi zonse), ndikofunikira kumasula dothi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Malinga ndi malongosoledwewo, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewuyi kawiri panthawi ya nyengo. Nthawi yoyamba izi ikuyenera kuchitika pomwe masamba ayamba kupanga.
Kapangidwe ka kavalidwe kanu kayenera kukhala motere:
- superphosphate - 25-30 g .;
- ammonium nitrate - 10-15 g;
- mchere wa potaziyamu - 10-15 g.
Maluwa atamalizidwa, ntchito yachiwiri ya feteleza imachitidwa.
Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe awa:
- ammonium nitrate - 25-50 g;
- superphosphate - 50-60 g .;
- mchere wa potaziyamu - 10-15 g.
Chomera chomwe chimalandira zinthu zofunika kuti zikule chikukula bwino ndipo sichitha kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.
Tchire la Rose
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira kumachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika. Pakadali pano, nthambi zakale, zodwala kapena zowonongeka zimachotsedwa. Ngati pali makulidwe, ndiye kuti ayenera kuwonda chifukwa chotsani mphukira zowonjezerazo. Kupanga ndikudulira kukalamba kumapangidwira kuthengo.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
The Black Prince imatha kupirira chisanu mpaka -23 madigiri osataya. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zithandizire mbewu yake nthawi yozizira. M'dzinja, masamba owuma amachotsedwako, wokutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito bokosi lomwe lili ndi utuchi kapena nyemba zouma chifukwa chaichi. Chapakatikati, pogona pamafunika kuchotsedwa.
Pakatikati ndi pambuyo pa maluwa
Maluwa okhathamira a maluwa obiriwira amapezeka pansi pa malamulo onse a chisamaliro. Ngati sapatsidwa, duwa limatha kukhala loponderezedwa ndi kudwala.
Prince Rose akutha maluwa posachedwa kuposa kumapeto kwa Julayi. Pambuyo pake, iyenera kukonzekera kuyambika kwa nthawi yachisanu. Nthawi yopuma imapitilira mpaka nthawi yozizira.
Pak maluwa, mmera sufuna chisamaliro chowonjezera. Pambuyo pake, kuvala kwachiwiri kwapamwamba kumachitika, komwe kumathandizira mphamvu ya mbewuyo nthawi yachisanu.
Duwa la Rose
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zoyendetsera
Choopsa chachikulu pamitundu iyi yamtundu wamaluwa ndi mawanga akuda ndi Powawa. Ngati matenda atapezeka, masamba ndi mphukira zakhudzidwa zidzafunika kuchotsedwa, vomerezani mbewuyo ndi kukonzekera mwapadera.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake
Ngati izi zidachitika mchaka choyamba cha moyo wa rose, ndiye kuti izi sizachilendo. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa amayamba chaka chamawa.
Chomera chimafuna kuyatsa kwabwino. Ngati izi sizinaperekedwe, ndiye kuti duwa limatha kuyamba kutulutsa.
Ngati kudulira kunali kwamphamvu kwambiri, ndiye kuti izi zingafune kuyesetsa pachitsamba kuyambiranso mphukira. Ndikofunikira kuchita njirayi mosamala komanso molingana ndi malamulo.
Zambiri! Ngati muphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro, zovuta zamaluwa ndizotsatira zachilengedwe.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Mukamafotokozera tchire la duwa, kudula kapena kulekanitsa kudulidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbewu sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa mitunduyo ndi yosakanizidwa, ndipo mawonekedwe a mbewu za kholo sangatenge.
Kuti mupeze mbande, muyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndi mbewu kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya kukula. Potere, mbande zamera zimalandila nthawi yokwanira kuzika kwawo ndikukula.
Kwa odulidwa, gawo la mphukira 15-20 sentimita lalitali limadulidwa. Payenera kukhala impso zitatu. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa gawo lapansi ndipo zimapereka chinyezi komanso kutentha. Akapanga mizu, ndipo masamba nkuyamba kukula, amatha kubzalidwa pamalo okhazikika.
Kuti mugawane, muyenera kusankha kuthawa ndikuwaza ndi nthaka m'malo amodzi. Ndikofunikira kuthilira gawo ili la mphukira. Mizu ikayamba kukula, nthambi iyenera kudulidwa kumbali ya chomera cha kholo ndikubzala m'malo yatsopano.
Otenga nawo gawo pantchito za maluwa a Prince, maluwa otenga maluwa amalandira maluwa okongola komanso apadera omwe amalipira ndalama zomwe amagwira ndi kukongola kwawo.
