Ficus bengali - kukula ndi chisamaliro kunyumba, chithunzi

Ficus bengal (Ficus benghalensis) - mtengo wobiriwira wa banja la mabulosi, yokhala ndi masamba ochulukirapo a pubescent mpaka 20 cm kutalika ndi 6 cm.U malo obadwira ficus bengal ndi India, komwe, gawo la Sri Lanka ndi Bangladesh. Mwachilengedwe, limakula kukula kwakukulu, kukhala ndi mizu yakuthambo, kugwa pansi, kutsika mizu, ndikupanga mitengo ikuluikulu yatsopano.

Izi zidapatsa chomeracho dzina lachiwiri - mtengo wa ficus banyan. Mtengo waukulu kwambiri wa banyan umamera mu Indian Botanical Garden ndipo umakhala pafupifupi hekitala imodzi ndi theka. Zikhalidwe zamkati zamkati zimafikira kutalika kosaposa 1.5-3 m. Amakhala ndi kutukuka kwakukulu - pafupifupi 60-100 cm pachaka, komanso ndizinthawi zosatha.

Onaninso momwe mungakulire ficus wa Benjamini.

Zothandiza zimatha ficus bengal

Ficus samangokongoletsa zamkati mwa nyumbayo. Chomera chimadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zosefera, chifukwa cha momwe chipindacho chimatsukidwira ku zodetsa zoyipa monga benzene, ammonia, phenol, formaldehyde.

Kuphatikiza apo, mtengowu umalemeretsa chilengedwe ndi zinthu zofunikira zomwe zimakhala ndi phindu paumoyo wa anthu. Komanso ficus amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzoladzola zina, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mafuta opaka mankhwalawa pochizira matenda ambiri.

Ficus Beng: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Ficus Bengal kunyumba amakula mosavuta komanso mosagwirizana ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

Kusamalira fal ya Bengal kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa

Mukakhala m'mabanja akunyumba, Ficus Bengal wakunyumba satulutsa maluwa. Koma mikhalidwe ya zobiriwira pamakhala mitundu yamphesa - zipatso za zipatso zamtundu wa lalanje zomwe siziri za mtengo wokongoletsa.

Njira yotentha

Kutentha kwambiri kwa ficus ndi 18-22 ° C, nthawi yonse yotentha komanso yozizira. Ficus ndi mtengo wotentha, Chifukwa chake, kukwera pang'ono kwa kutentha sikungavulaze mbewuyo ngati mukukhalabe chinyezi chokwanira.

Kuwaza

Kusamalira Ficus Bengal kunyumba kumapereka chokwanira chomera ndi chofunikira chinyezi. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi:

• kupopera mankhwalawa kamodzi pa sabata, makamaka nyengo yotentha kapena nthawi yozizira, ngati mtengowo uli pafupi ndi makina otenthetsera;
• Kumunyowetsa masamba a ficus powapukutira nthawi zonse ndi fumbi, kapena kupukutira posamba;
• kuyika maluwa m'mbale ndi dongo lonyowa.

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kukhathamiritsa kwina kwa ficus makamaka kumachitika ndi madzi ofunda, osavuta.

Kuwala

Bengal ficus amakonda zipinda zowala bwino, komanso amakula bwino mzipinda zokhala ndi kuwala kosayatsidwa. Ngati mawonekedwe osakhalitsa adapangidwa pazenera ndi ficus, ndikofunikira kuti muzisinthasintha chomeracho kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana mpaka dzuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti korona akhale wolingana.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatha kubwezeretsedwakuwala.

Kuthirira Ficus Bengal

Kutsirira kumachitika osapitirira kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata, pomwe nthaka isanume ndi masentimita 2. Kusunthika kwa chinyezi kuyenera kupewedwa, kotero madzi owonjezera nthawi zonse amathiridwa kuchokera pachomeracho. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imathiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi - kamodzi pakadutsa masiku 7-10.

Mphika wa Bengal ficus

Monga lamulo, palibe zofunika zapadera za mphika wa ficus. Ndikokwanira kusankha chidebe chazomwe zimakonda kukula kwa mbeuyo.

Chombo chachikulu kwambiri chimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chikulire ndipo, chifukwa chake, chimawoneka ngati chowola.

Dothi

Ficus Bengal kunyumba wabzalidwa m'nthaka iyi:

• sod (magawo awiri)
• nthaka yamasamba (mbali ziwiri)
• mchenga (gawo limodzi)

Ikhozanso kukhala gawo laling'ono lamachilengedwe.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Ficus amadyetsedwa chaka chonse kupatula nyengo yachisanu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusinthana feteleza ndi michere ya michere, kudyetsa chomera masiku onse 14. M'nyengo yozizira, ma ficuse okha omwe amakula mu nthaka ya inert ndi manyowa.

Thirani

Kuyika kwa ficus bengal kumachitika msanga ukanyamula mbewuyo mwamphamvu ndi mizu, kutuluka mumphika. Kwa mitengo ya achikulire, nthawi pakati pazovundikira ndi zaka 2-4.

Panthawi yodzala, mizu imagwedezeka pang'ono kuchoka pamtunda wakale, womwe umayikidwa mu chidebe chambiri komanso yokutidwa ndi dothi lokonzedwa popanda kuzama khosi. Mukangowayika, munthu sayenera kuyembekeza kukula kwa ficus. Idyambiranso chitukuko chake pakatha mwezi umodzi.

Momwe Mungadulire Bengal Ficus

Kudulira Bengal ficus ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kukula kwa nthambi yayikulu, thunthu, popeza mmera umatha kutambalala kwambiri, osachulukitsa nthambi zina. Mankhwala onse okometsetsa amayenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono pakukula kwa mtengo, kutanthauza kuti, kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Pakawoneka kuti chomera chayamba kukula, nthambi imadulidwa kumtunda woyenerera ndi otetezedwa, ndikatsuka madzi a chimanga, amawazidwa makala ndi makala. Kuchita koteroko kumapereka chidwi ku kudzutsidwa kwa masamba ena "ogona", ndipo pakapita kanthawi, nthambi ya mtengowo imatha kuyembekezeredwa.

Nthawi yopumula

Chomera cha Ficus bengal kunyumba safuna nthawi yopumuliridwa bwino. Mitundu ina ya ficus yokha ndi yomwe "imatha kuwonetsa" kufunika kopumira chifukwa cha kuwala pang'ono komanso kutentha.

Kufalikira kwa ficus bengal layering

Kufalitsa pokhazikika kumachitika pokhapokha ngati mitengo yayitali kwambiri yamtengo. Kuti muchite izi, masamba ndi nthambi zimachotsedwa pamtengo wosungidwamo, ndipo mkati mwake kudula kotakata kumapangidwa ndi kutalika kwa 1.5 cm. Magawo awiri odutsa pang'ono ndi amodzi odulira pakati amayenera kupezedwa.

Magawo onse amakonzedwa ndi oyambitsa mizu, Kenako amatembenuka ndi sphagnum yofinyira yokhala ndi malire a 2 cm mbali iliyonse ya zigawo, ndipo zonsezi zimakonzedwa ndi polyethylene. Nthawi ndi nthawi, sphagnum mokoka pang'onopang'ono. Pakatha miyezi ingapo, mutha kuwona mawonekedwe a magawo oyamba, omwe amadulidwa ndikuwokedwa mosiyana.

Kufalikira kwa ficus bengal kudula

Mwa njira iyi, zodula za apical zomwe zili ndi kukula kwa 15-20 cm zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kudula ndi mpeni pakona. Masamba am'munsi mwa mphukira amachotsedwa, zazikulu kumtunda zimakulungidwa mu chubu kuti muchepetse chinyontho.

Magawo amatsukidwa kuchokera ku madzi ndi madzi ofunda, ndiye owuma. Mapulani okonzedweratu amatha kuzikidwa mizu motere:

1. Kuzika pansi. Nthenga zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zokutira m'manda zimabisidwa m'nthaka yokha masentimita 1-2 ndikuphimbidwa ndi phukusi. Ndikofunika kulinganiza kuthamanga kwa dothi, mwachitsanzo, kuyika chogwirizira mumphika pa batri, ndikusunga chinyontho chambiri. Ngati mukulitsa mtengo wokhala ndi masamba akulu, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbali yapakati pa tsinde, yomwe ili ndi ma infode angapo.
2. Kuzika mizu m'madzi. Pofuna kupewa kuwonekera kwa njira zosafunikira, malasha amawonjezeredwa ku thanki yamadzi. Pambuyo pake, chotengera chogwirizira chimayikidwa pamalo otentha, abwino. Mutha kukonza malo obiriwira. Kutuluka kwa mizu kumachitika pakatha masabata awiri.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mavuto omwe akukula pakukula kwa ficus banyan kunyumba:

• masamba a ficus bengal kugwa Chifukwa chanyengo chinyezi chambiri;
• kugwa kwa masamba otsika muzomera zakale Zimachitika chifukwa cha masoka osintha masamba;
• masamba owala a ficus bengal kuchokera ku chinyezi chosakwanira;
• mawanga a bulauni pamasamba a ficus bengal kuwonekera pa mpweya wochepa, kuchokera pama feteleza ochulukirapo kapena mukakhala pamalo owuma;
• Amasiya masamba ndi kuwonda mu dothi lodzaza madzi kapena mumphika wambiri;
• masamba otuwa a mbewu kuyankhula za kusowa kwa dzuwa;
• ficus bengal limakula pang'onopang'ono popanda zakudya zokhazikika komanso michere;
• Masamba atsopano ndi ochepa, pamene ficus imangoyima m'malo osakhazikika;
• ficus bengal watambasulidwa kuchokera pakuwala kosakwanira.

Mukakhala m'malo owuma kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, Ficus bengal amathanso kufesedwa ndi tizirombo monga ma thrips, mealybug, scberard, ndi akangaude.