Nkhani ya lero ndi nkhanu ya nyenyezi 53Chimene chimatchedwanso "Peking bakha". Izi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi abakha abambo, monga chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi moyo wathanzi chimatilimbikitsa kukana chakudya chamatenda. Bakha la Peking limapatsa chokoma kwambiri, koma osati mafuta, omwe ali ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana. Tidzapeza momwe zimakhalira zovuta kukula nyenyezi-53 kunyumba, ndi chiyani chomwe chili cholakwika komanso choipa pakati pa mtunduwu, momwe mungakhalire ndi thanzi labwino.
Tsatanetsatane wamabambo
Timayamba kukambirana za bakha la Star-53 pofotokoza za mtunduwu. Tiyeni tiyankhule za dziko lakwawo la chiweto, tipeze zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kusiyana. 
Mbiri yopondereza
Nyenyezi 53 ndi mtanda wochokera ku bakha la Peking. Mtanda unapangidwa ndi wofalitsa wachifaransa mu kampaniyo. Kusankha kwa Grimaud kusankhidwa. Tidzakumba "mbiri" m'mbiri ndikuyankhula za bakha la Peking ndi zifukwa za kutchuka kwake.
Bulu la Peking, dzina lake, linakhazikitsidwa ku China zaka zoposa 300 zapitazo.
Phunzirani za zochitika za kuswana musk abakha, Mulard abakha ndi Mandarinas.Popeza mtundu wa nyama unali wabwino kwambiri, unakopa chidwi cha Aurope, omwe mu 1873 anabweretsa ku Ulaya.
Mukudziwa? Bakha la Peking ndi mitanda yake, yosamvetsetseka, linagwiritsidwa ntchito pobeletsa m'minda yamtundu ndi boma ku USSR. Pa zokolola za nkhuku zimanena kuti anthu 10 peresenti yokha sizinali zinyama za Peking.
Zizindikiro za kunja
Musanangoganizira za maonekedwe akunja a nyenyezi ya nyenyezi-53, mafotokozedwe ake ndi zithunzi, ndiyenera kunena izi Pali mitundu iwiri ya mtundu: wamkulu ndi wambazomwe zimasiyana ndi kukula, zizindikiro zotsalira ndizofanana. 
Bulu wonyamulira akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu iwiri - yoyera ndi yachikasu. Zosankha zina sizikugwira ntchito kwa wosakanizidwa.
Zamoyo zonse zimakhala zamphamvu, ziwalo za thupi ndi zozungulira, palibe miyendo yayikulu kapena mapiko ang'onoang'ono. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chifuwa chachikulu, chomwe chinayambitsa kutalika kwa miyendo yochepa.
Phunzirani momwe mungamangire nyumba ndi manja anu.Komanso, mtunduwo ukhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi mutu waukulu komanso mphuno yotchuka, koma nyumba yopanda chidziwitso nyumba yotereyi idzawoneka ngati yopanda phindu. Mapikowa ali ndi kutalika kwabwino, kumakhala bwino kwa thupi. Mphunoyi ndi yandiweyani, yunifolomu, yopanda mawanga ndi mawanga.
Maonekedwewo, mbalame yamagetsi imakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi kawetedwe yoyera, koma kutalika kwa khosi ndi thupi lake sikungakulolani kusokoneza mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kukonzekera
Mwini aliyense amayang'anitsitsa osati kukongola kwa mbalame, koma kuchitapo kanthu.
Tanena kale kuti pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, kotero pali ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana zomwe siziyenera kudziwika. 
Kusinthasintha kwapakati pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri cha chitukuko kuli ndi magawo otsatirawa:
- kulemera kwathunthu - makilogalamu 4;
- kuchuluka kwa nyama yoyera - 67%;
- fayilo yokolola - 26.9%.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chowerenga momwe mungakonzekeretse chipinda chokula indoutok.Izi ndi zizindikiro zabwino zomwe zimapereka zokolola zapadziko lonse pazokha ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Kusiyana kwakukulu pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la chitukuko ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana:
- kulemera kwake - 4.1 kg;
- kuchuluka kwa nyama yoyera - 66%;
- fayilo yokolola - 27.3%.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhoma ya chakudya chodyera m'madera akuluakulu ndi othawirapo pa tsiku la 56 ndi ofanana ndipo ndi 2.5, koma pachiyambi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi chakudya choyipa kwambiri kusiyana ndi chachikulu.
Pankhani ya kupanga dzira, ngakhale pano bakha amasonyeza chabe manambala a mbiri. Pafupipafupi, mumalandira mazira opitirira 260 pachaka, omwe amalemera 70-90 g.Ngati mutenga mazira oyipa kwambiri komanso kulemera kwake kwa dzira, ndiye kuti mu chaka mudzalandira makilogalamu 18 a mazira abwino kwambiri.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtunduwu
Mukawerenga malowa, mwakhala mukudziŵa kale ubwino wamtunduwu, komabe pali zovuta zambiri zomwe sizikananyalanyazidwa. Tiyeni tipange kufanana kochepa kuti tipeze chithunzi chonse. 
Zotsatira
Bakha wamatabwa ali ndi ubwino uwu.
- Zogulitsidwa zimatha kupezeka kale pa masiku 45-60 akulima.
- Nyama imakhala ndi mafuta ochepa (16%), ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu za zakudya.
- Zokolola zazikulu za nyama yoyera kuchokera ku nyama imodzi.
- Feletti yokolola ndi yosayerekezeka ndi mitundu ina ya abakha.
- Dzira lapamwamba kupanga ndi kulemera kwakukulu pa unit.
- Kufuna kusamalira ndi kusamalira.
- Maonekedwe okongola.
Onetsetsani kuti musk amadyetsa malamulo.
Wotsutsa
Tsopano tiyeni tidikire ku minuses, zomwe ziyenera kukumbukira pamene tigula pang'ono kugulitsa.
- Kulima kwabwino kumapindula mwa kudyetsa kwambiri. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti mtanda umatchedwa "broiler".
- Kuswana pakhomo sikungatheke (kumagwiritsa ntchito pamtanda wonse "Peking").
- Mbalameyo imatengedwa kuti imayendetsedwa mwaulere, ndiko kuti, zokhutira kwamuyaya mu malo omwe ali pafupi ndizosavomerezeka.
- Ndizovuta kugula khalidwe lapamwamba kwambiri la nyama zinyama, ndipo zinyama zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa.
- Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa anyamata ndi mazira.
- Zakudya zazikulu zimadya.
Ndikofunikira! Makampani ambiri agrarian samagulitsa achinyamata posankha, koma osachepera opanga hybrids. Mwamwayi, mutha kugula 100% weniweni Star-53 mopanda mantha pokhapokha mutayitanitsa kuchokera ku Ulaya.
Zochitika Zokhudzana
Musanayambe kukambirana za abakha kunyumba, tiyeni tipange zochepa zochepetsera ndikuyang'ana njira ziwiri zolima (nyama kapena dzira), zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwachindunji. 
Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngati mukufuna kupeza chiwerengero cha chakudya chamtundu wambiri ndikudya zakudya zochepa komanso nthawi, muyenera kupha mbalameyo isanayambe.
Inde, ngati mutayang'ana nkhope musanayambe kusungunuka, ndiye kuti palibe chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chidzachitike, koma ndibwino kukumbukira kuti patha izi, kukula kumachepetsa kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kupindula.
Mosasamala kanthu, bakha amadya chakudya chomwecho, chomwe chingayambitse zoperewera. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikukulimbikitsani kuti mwamsanga mudziwe momwe mungayambitsire kuswana ndikukonzekera zomwe zili ndi zakudya mogwirizana ndi izi. 
Ngati mukufuna kukonza mazira, ziyenera kumveka kuti pambuyo pa masiku 60-70 nyama iyamba kukhala yovuta, ndipo simungathe kugulitsa.
Timabwerera ku chisamaliro cha mbalameyi. Ndipotu, ngati mutabereka nkhuku za nkhuku, ndiye kuti pangakhalebe vuto ndi zomwe zili mu "pinging", popeza zofunikira zomwe zilipo ndizofanana.
Mbalameyo imayenera kukhala ndi chakudya chokwanira nthawi iliyonse ya tsikulo. Ngati bakha sadadye, ndiye kuti silikupindula.
Tsiku lowala liyenera kukhala osachepera maola 15, kuti mbalameyo nthawi zonse ifune kudya chakudya. Tsiku lowala kwambiri limapereka ndalama zowonjezera, koma ndiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ngati kulibe kuwala, bakha amangogona, kutaya thupi panthawiyi.
Komabe, tsiku lowala kwambiri limapangitsa ntchito yokoketsa, choncho, masabata 1-1.5 asanaphedwe, m'pofunikanso pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha maola ofunika kuti mupeze kulemera kwake.
Chipinda chomwe abakha amasungidwa chiyenera kutentha nthawi zonse. Kutentha ngakhale muchisanu cha chisanu siyenera kugwa pansi pa 15 ° C, mwinamwake mbalameyo imatenga hypothermia, ndipo mphamvu zonse za thupi sizingatheke kulemera. 
Ngakhale zojambula zochepa sizilandiridwa. Musaiwale za kukhalapo kwa chida choyera ndi chouma chomwe chiyenera kusinthidwa mwadongosolo. Ponena za madzi, iyenera kukhala yoyera komanso kukhala ndi kutentha kwapakati.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchulukira kwa chakudya chochuluka chofunikira pa madzi omwewo. Ngati madzi salipo kapena opanda khalidwe, bakha amasiya kudya chakudya.
Chipinda chosungira abakha chiyenera kukhala chokwanira komanso kukhala ndi mpweya uliwonse. Nyenyezi sayenera kukhala yodzaza, pokhapokha ngati anthu ayamba kukangana.
Kudyetsa chakudya
Kudyetsa kudya kumakhala kofanana ndi kudya nkhuku. Chakudya choyenera ndi chabwino pazigawo zonse za kulima.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti muphunzire kuphika pandezidenti kudyetsa nokha.Sitikulimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsika mtengo kuti phindu lake likhale lopindulitsa, chifukwa mtengo wogulitsa nyama yodalirika kumadalira kufunika kwake.
Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya, ndiye kuti mungapereke chisakanizo cha tirigu ndi chakudya chobiriwira. Pankhaniyi, chiwerengero cha feedings chachepetsedwa kukhala awiri kapena atatu.
Ndikofunikira! Anthu akuluakulu okha amatha kusamalidwa ku njere yamphongo yokhala ndi chakudya chakuda.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti bakha ali ndi kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe kamene kamayambitsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya.
Mbalameyi ili ndi matumbo aang'ono, kotero chakudya chonse chimakulungidwa mkati mwa maola anayi. Chifukwa chake, ngati, pambuyo pa nthawi yeniyeni, chakudyacho sichipezeka, "kukwera" sikudzakhala ndi chakudya. Mbali yofunika ya chakudya ndi mineral, yomwe ingayimiridwe ndi choko, nkhono zazikulu kapena mazira ophwanyika.
Ngati simukufuna kupatula nthawi yosankha mineral supplement, ndiye mugule chakudya, chomwe chimapangidwira.
Nkhumba zoberekera
Nkhumba ya nkhanu 53 imakhala yosavuta pakubereka, zomwe sizitchulidwa pa kukula kwa ducklings. Choncho, tidzakambirana mfundoyi, popeza kulemera kwa mtengo wake ndi mtengo wake kumadalira kusunga ndi kudyetsa achinyamata.
Mukudziwa? Nkhumba zimatengera amayi awo cholengedwa choyamba chomwe iwo amachiwona pokhapokha atayang'ana mu kuwala.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chisamaliro cha "Peking".
Chinthu choyamba muyenera kumvetsera ndi kutentha. Pakabereka ana a nkhono mu chipinda ayenera kukhala osachepera 30 ° C, payenera kukhala palibe drafts, ndipo madontho otentha ayenera kuchepetsedwa. 
Kufulumira kwa kukula ndi kutukula kwa mafupa kumadalira molunjika bwino. Ngati simusamalire mokwanira pa pulogalamuyi, mutha kumaliza ndi anthu omwe sangathe kuyenda chifukwa cha mafupa osagonjetsedwa.
Komanso musaike nkhumba zambiri mu gawo limodzi. Chiwerengero chovomerezeka ndi anthu 15..
Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba zowononga zimakhala zochepa, malinga ndi malamulo onse.
Kudyetsa
Ngati mwagula mazira ndipo muyenera kuganizira za zakudya m'masiku oyambirira a achinyamata, kenaka dikirani pa losavuta - dzira lodulidwa yophika ndi phala. Timalimbikitsa kusankha zakudya, zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni apamwamba. Kotero mungathe kukwanitsa kuyambika kwabwino kwa mbalame zazing'ono.
Pakadutsa masiku khumi, nkhono zimadyetsedwa katatu patsiku, pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya chapadera.
Yesetsani kumwa mowa omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa njuchi, abakha, pheasants, atsekwe, turkeys ndi nkhuku.Komanso, musayiwale za chidebe chokha ndi mineral additive (choko, shell rock). Kenaka mukhoza kudzaza chakudya m'mawa ndi madzulo pamlingo woyenera.
Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa madzi ndi chakudya sikuyenera kukhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, mwinamwake abakha amakana chakudya kapena kugwira chimfine. 
M'masiku oyambirira a moyo, perekani chidwi kwambiri kwa munthu aliyense kuti athetse matenda aakulu kapena imfa ya ducklings.
Izi zimathetsa zokambirana za mtanda wa Star-53, umene uli wosiyana kwambiri ndi bakha wanyama ndi mazira owonjezeka. Onetsetsani malamulo onse a zomwe zilipo kotero kuti zigawozo zikhale zamoyo.
Musaiwale kuti kusungidwa kwa chakudya kumakhudza kwambiri ubwino wa nyama, makamaka ubwino wa mazira.
