Watsopano zovala mitundu yonse ya malo obiriwira ndi greenhouses molimba mtima inakakamiza galasi ndi filimu. Ambiri ogula alibe funso: Kodi polycarbonate yabwino kapena filimu ya wowonjezera kutentha ndi chiyani? M'malo mwake, ndi mtundu wotani wa polycarbonate wofunikira kuti wowonjezera kutentha?
Ojambula asamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pulasitiki iyi, yomwe imasiyana mosiyanasiyana.
Ntchito yathu ndi sankhani njira yabwino, kuti mtengowo usagwire bajeti kwambiri, ndipo nyumbayi imakhala yopanda kukonzedwa malinga ndi momwe mungathere.
Mbiri yachidule
Polycarbonate - pulasitiki zochokera polima zowonjezera zipangizo. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti chidziwitso chomwecho chinapezedwa mu 1953, pafupifupi panthawi yomweyo ku kampani ya Germany "BAYER" ndi American "General Electric".
Zida za mafakitale zimayambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma makumi asanu ndi awiri za m'ma 1900. Koma pepala la polycarbonate pepala linapangidwa koyamba ku Israeli, zaka makumi awiri kenako.
Nkhanizi zinali ndi makhalidwe apadera:
- Transparency;
- Mphamvu;
- Kusintha;
- Makhalidwe apamwamba otentha kutentha;
- Sanga;
- Kuika kosavuta;
- Kukana kwa kusintha kwa kutentha;
- Security;
- Mankhwala kukana;
- Ubwenzi wabwino.
Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa luso lamakono la mankhwalawa ndi chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake. Chiwerengero cha ntchito yake ndi chokwanira, ndipo muzipinda zapadera zakhala zofunikanso kuti ziphimbe zobiriwira.
Mitundu ya pulasitiki ya greenhouses
Musanayankhe funso lofunika: momwe mungasankhire zomera zowonjezera polycarbonate zopangidwa ndi polycarbonate, tiyeni tiyang'ane mitundu ya zinthu zamakono zamsika.
Kapangidwe kawo ndi kosiyana monolithic ndi maselo (makompyuta) polycarbonate. Monolithic, monga dzinalo limatanthawuzira, ndizitsulo zolimba ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe otentha, amatha kutenga mawonekedwe aliwonse, omwe ali ovuta kwambiri pomanga nyumba zovuta.
Mphamvu ya monolithic za zipangizo pamwambapakuposa ma cell. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi popanda mafelemu ena. Amapezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso mawonekedwe osaonekera opanda pake. Chipulasitiki cha monolithic chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi greenhouses chikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ndi mtengo wapatali.
Kusiyana kwa mpweya kudzaza malo a maselo kumapangitsa kuti pakhale malo otentha, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri ku nyumba zotentha zobiriwira.
Mwapadera mufunika kunena za Mitundu ya polycarbonate yochepa. Amapangidwa ndi magawo ochepa omwe ali kunja ndi mkati, omwe amalola kuti asungidwe zopangira ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wake, koma zizindikiro za ntchito sizipindula ndi izi.
Zowonjezera zokha ndizo mtengo wogula. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osungirako zowonjezera, monga malo oyenera a kuvala filimu.
Msika umapereka zinthu zapangidwe zapakhomo ndi zopangidwa kunja.
Mwa Zogulitsa za ku Russia atsogoleri odziwika ndi "ROYALPLAST", "Sellex" ndi "Karat", omwe amapanga zipangizo zamtengo wapamwamba. Makampani monga Polynex ndi Novattro adziwonetsa bwino.
Mitundu ya polycarbonate Ecoplast ndi Kinplast imadziwika popanga zochepetsera, zochepetsera. Mbali yapadera ya carbonates ya ojambula a Russia ndikuti iwo amasinthidwa bwino ndi nyengo yathu.
Mpikisano waukulu wa opanga athu ndi China, omwe zinthu zawo sizimasiyana, koma ndi zotsika mtengo.
Mitundu ya polycarbonate ya greenhouses
Kodi ndi polycarbonate yotani yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dziko lathu nthawi zambiri? Chifukwa chiyani wamaluwa ambiri amakonda polycarbonate ya m'manjakumanga nyumba za zomera zanu? Tiyeni titchule zifukwa zazikulu:
- Mtengo ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa mapepala a monolithic.
- Kutsekemera kwa kutentha ndibwino.
- Kulemera kochepa ndi mphamvu zamphamvu.
- Chipinda chapamwamba cha pepala nthawi zonse chimakhala chophimba chapadera kuteteza motsutsana ndi kuwala kwa UV.
Zolephera ziyenera kuzindikiridwa kufooketsa kuthamangitsidwa Kuonjezera komanso kusintha kwachulukidwe - kupanikizira nkhaniyo pakusintha kutentha.
Kusankhidwa kwa mapulogalamu a pulogalamu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri yomwe ntchito ndi moyo wautumiki wa zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga zidzadalira.
Ndi bajeti yaulere, musamapulumutse, ndi bwino kugula pulasitiki kuchokera kwa opanga opanga mapulogalamu apamwamba. Koma kodi makulidwe ochuluka amafunika bwanji kwa greenhouse polycarbonate? Yankho lake ndi losavuta:
Choncho, m'pofunika kuganizira zonsezi - kukula kwa nyumbayi, cholinga (kasupe kapena nyengo yozizira), chiwerengero cha zogula ndi zovuta zotheka pa denga ndi makoma. Zonsezi zidzakuthandizani kupeŵa ndalama zosafunikira.
Miyeso yeniyeni ya pepala (2.1 x 6 kapena 2.1 x 12 mamita) ndi ofanana ndi makulidwe alionse. Kugwiritsira ntchito mfundo zofunikira kuyenera kuganiziridwa, kupatula kumveka bwino.
Nkofunikira: Stiffeners nthawizonse amawoneka! Musaiwale za izi pamene kudula!
Chotsatira cha bajeti Malo obiriwira ogwiritsira ntchito mapepala ochepa a polycarbonate adzakhala ovomerezeka monga choncho ndi kukula kwake kwa nyumba.
Ndi miyeso ikuluikulu, kuonjezera magawo a zotheka kunyamula katundu wonyamula katundu, chimango chidzafuna chigawo chochepa cha batten.
Chotsatira - kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wogula, ndipo wowonjezera kutentha kumakhala kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri.
Zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuti gawo lalikulu la anthu liri ndi ndalama zochepa kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake ambiri amasankha zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha, poganiza kuti posachedwapa nkhani zachuma zidzakhala bwino, ndipo zidzatheka kuti m'malo mwawotchedwewo akhale abwino.
Njira yotereyi ili ndi ufulu wokhalapo, makamaka ngati chiwerengerochi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azilima ndiwo zamasamba, zitsamba, maluwa kapena zipatso zogulitsa. Ndipotu, ngati zinthu zikuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti gawo lina la ndalama lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga njira yolimba.
Pazochitika zomwe mukufuna kumanga odalirika wowonjezera kutentha Chifukwa cha zosowa zawo, nkofunika kupanga ndalama zochuluka kuchokera ku bajeti - kusowa kwa kukonzanso pachaka kuli kofunika kuposa ndalama.
Miyezo yowonjezera sheets
Ubweya wa polycarbonate woperekedwa ndi opanga ndi 16, 10, 8, 6, 4 mm ndi minofu yopepuka yokhala ndi 3 mpaka 3.5 mm. Mwapadera, perekani mapepala a 20 ndi 32 mm, omwe ali ndi nyumba zolimba kwambiri. Kuti apange malo opangira zomera omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala ndi makulidwe a 4-8 mm.
Pepala la 10mm ndiloyenera kumanga makoma a masewera, malo osambira, ndi zina zotero. Mapepala 16 mm okwanira okwanira kudenga dera lalikulu.
Polycarbonate imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu malonda a malonda - mabotolo, mabotolo owala ndi zina zopangidwa ndi zosavuta kukhazikitsa, amaoneka bwino komanso amakhala nthawi yaitali.
Kwa greenhouses pepala lakuda sankhani malinga ndi malo omwe mukupita. Zomwe zili zovomerezeka zomwe angatumikire zaka zingapo ndi 4 mm. Nyengo ya ku Russia si yofatsa, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala ochepa.
Maulendo a bend pepala molunjika kumadalira kukula kwake. Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu: mapepala a polycarbonate a makulidwe obiriwira. Mukamapanga polojekiti yoyamba, detayi idzakuthandizani kuti muwerenge molondola ndalama zomwe mukufuna ndikusankha bwino. Kuonjezera apo, mlingo weniweni wa polycarbonate uyenera kufotokozedwa ndi wogulitsa kapena wogulitsa.
| Kukula kwamasamba, mm | Mzere wazitali, mm | Mtunda pakati pa nthiti, mm | Maulendo osachepera, mm | Mukudziwa |
| 4 | 2100 | 5,7 | 700 | 3,9 |
| 6 | 2100 | 5,7 | 1050 | 3,7 |
| 8 | 2100 | 11 | 1400 | 3,4 |
| 10 | 2100 | 11 | 1750 | 3,1 |
| 16 | 2100 | 20 | 2800 | 2,4 |
Moyo wa Cell Polycarbonate
Makampani odziwika bwino popanga polycarbonate malonda apamwamba, kulengeza za moyo wawo kwa zaka 20. Izi ndizopangidwa kuchokera ku makampani a ku Ulaya. Mwa a Russian mu gawo ili, tiyenera kuzindikira chizindikiro cha ROYALPLAST.
Avereji moyo wa polycarbonatezopangidwa ku Russia ndi zaka 10. Chiyankhulo cha Chinese, chomwe chiri chochuluka kwambiri pamsika wathu, kaŵirikaŵiri chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zosinthidwanso, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri khalidwe. Zaka 5-7 za ntchito ya polycarbonate yoteroyo ndilo malire.
Chithunzi
Pa chithunzi: monolithic polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha, mapepala otentha a polycarbonate - katundu
Malangizo othandiza pa kusankha zakuthupi ndi kuika
Kaya mwasankha polycarbonate, muyenera kumvetsera nthawi zonse khalidwe. Chodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi wopanga, chimakhala chodziwika kwambiri ndi mbiri yake, ndipo chimapanga katundu wapamwamba kwambiri. Zapangidwe zapamwamba zili ndi:
- Wopanga chizindikiro. Kawirikawiri imapezeka pambali kutsogolo, ndipo ili ndi chidziwitso cha makulidwe, kukula kwa pepala, wopanga, zakuthupi ndi tsiku lomasulidwa. Kutetezedwa kwa UV nthawi zonse kumakhala kumbali yakutsogolo ndipo iyenera kukhala kunja pokhazikika. Pa timitengo tating'onoting'ono timayika "Kuwala", kapena kusonyeza makulidwe a pepala. (3-4mm).
- Maonekedwe okongola. Pamwamba ndi yosalala ndipo ngakhale, popanda zokopa ndi kinks. Mapepala kumbali zonsezi amadzazidwa ndi filimu yopyapyala, pambali kutsogolo pali chizindikiro cha kampani pa filimuyi. Zinthuzi siziyenera kukhala ndi malo opa, mavuvu ndi zina zina.
Chizindikiro chofunika ndi chikwama. Iyenera kukhala yoyera, yopanda kuwonongeka. M'nyumba yosungiramo katundu, mapepala ali pamalo osanjikizika ndipo pamwamba pawo silingakhale ndi mapepala ndi mafunde - ngati pali imodzi, ndiye nkhaniyo ndi yosauka.
Ngakhalenso katswiri wodziŵa bwino ntchito nthawi zonse samatha kusiyanitsa bwino polycarbonate yapamwamba kuchokera ku fake zotsika mtengo. Werengani zolemba zanuzo musanagule.
Nthaŵi zina makampani osagwira ntchito "otsala," kuyembekezera kusadziŵa kapena kukonda kwamakono makasitomala, amagulitsa malonda osauka kwambiri komanso malingaliro a zolemba zina zomwe sizinaperekedwe ku Russia.
Mu njira zambiri kumanga khalidwe zidzadalira kuikidwa koyenera ndi kusankha zosinthika kwa batten. Maenje a fasteners ayenera kukhala aakulu kwambiri kuposa kukula kwake kwa piritsi kapena kansalu kuti asatengere mapepala kuchokera kuwonjezeka kwa kutenthetsa ndi kusinthasintha. Pansi pa capen fasteners ayenera kuika waya wachapira.
Magulu okhaokha okwera pa mbiri yapadera ya H. Zonse zotseguka za nkhanizo zatsekedwa ndi wapadera mbiri yowonjezera mpweya - izi zidzateteza kuti chinyontho ndi zinyama zakunja zikhale mu pepala. Pansi pamunsi pa pepala ayenera kusiya kutseguka, ndipo condensate idzayenda mwa izo.
Pokumbukira malamulo onse opangidwe komanso kusankha bwino chophimba kutentha kumatumikira nthawi yaitali komanso moyenera. Tikukhulupirira kuti zomwe taphunzirazo zakhala zothandiza kwa inu ndipo tsopano mumadziwa kuti polycarbonate ili yabwino bwanji m'malo obiriwira.
