Zithunzi - zotchinga kwambiri pamakoma ndi miyala. Mtengo wotsika, mitundu yambiri yamitundu, kuyanika mwamsanga ndi chitetezo kumapangitsa kuti phindu lawo likhale lofunika kwambiri. Funso lokha ndilo ndondomeko ya glueing. Momwe tingachitire molondola - tidzakambirana za izi.
Kukonzekera kumtunda
Chinthu choyamba choyamba ndikukonzekera makoma. Ayenera kuyeretsedwa kavalidwe wakale, ngati kuli kofunikira, mlingo ndi woyamba.
Kukonza makoma kuchokera ku kuvala kokalamba
Kusunga mapepala atsopano pa pepala losakanizika kapena pamatope oyambirira sizolondola. Pentiyi imapangitsa kuti thupi likhale losalala komanso lopanda phula. Ndipo mapepala akale amatha kudziletsa okha kuti asamadziwe kapena kulemera kwa zigawo zatsopano. Choncho, tiyeni tiyambe mwa kuchotsa chivundikiro chakale.
Izi zimachitika malinga ndi zotsatirazi:
- muzimitsa magetsi m'nyumba;
- pogwiritsa ntchito siponji / utoto / kansalu wouma timayambitsanso malaya akale;
- chokani kwa mphindi khumi ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri kuti mukhale bwino;
- Pogwiritsa ntchito spatula, pang'onopang'ono perekani zotsalira za kuvala.
Ngati ndi kotheka, bweretsani masitepe 2-4 mpaka makoma atsukidwe kwathunthu. Chovuta kwambiri kuyeretsa makoma, ngati kale ankajambula.
Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito njira izi:
- kumanga zouma tsitsi. Ndiyo, utoto umawotcha, umachepetsanso ndipo umachotsedwa ndi spatula. Njirayi ndi yoopsa popanda kukonzekera bwino - ndikofunikira kukonza mpweya wabwino;
- makina oyenga. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphuno, khoma lapukutidwa ndipo kusanjikiza kokalamba kumachotsedwa. Iyi ndi njira yopanda pfumbi, kotero muyenera kutsegula mazenera, kuphimba pansi ndi mipando ndi filimu ndi kuwonongeka kuti fumbi lisapezeke;
- kusamba. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kuchiza onse ndi opanga mpweya wapadera omwe amachotsa pepala wakale. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchito ndi zakumwa zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoteteza komanso ndi mawindo otseguka.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge momwe mungachotsere utoto wakale pamakoma.Kotero, makomawo anawonekera patsogolo pathu mu mawonekedwe awo apachiyambi. Koma iwo akhoza kukhala osagwirizana kapena, panthawi ya kuyeretsa, angapangire chips ndi kuphulika. Pachifukwa ichi, iwo ayenera kuponyedwa ndi kuponyedwa.
Ikani makoma
Puttying ikuchitika ndi makina apadera pogwiritsa ntchito spatula ya kukula kwake.
Pazimenezi mufunikira:
- kubowola ndi mankhwala osakaniza;
- chidebe chokopa mankhwala;
- gulu la spatula (kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka lalikulu);
- lamulo;
- mlingo
Malingana ndi momwe makomawo akugwiritsidwira ntchito, mafutawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo angapo - chimodzi chachikulu ndi chimodzi kumaliza. Putty ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa makoma.
Zingakuthandizeni kuti muwerenge momwe mungayankhire mafelemu a zowonjezera m'nyengo yozizira ndi manja anu.
Kulingalira kwa khoma
Mwamwayi, makoma a nyumba zakale, makamaka omwe amangidwa mu USSR, nthawi zonse amakhala osagwirizana. Ndipo nthawi zambiri zotsutsana ndi zofanana ndizofunika kwambiri. 
Kwa makoma amenewa ayenera kuchita mgwirizano. Ziribe kanthu kuti mukuyesera bwanji kumangiriza ndi kubisa zolakwika izi, sizigwira ntchito. Zonsezi, ziwonongeko ndi malo otsetsereka zidzakhala zikuwoneka. Kugwirizana kwa zofooka zing'onozing'ono kumathera mafuta.
Ngati zopotokazo ndizoopsa kwambiri komanso zowoneka bwino, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kope louma kapena mphutsi yapadera. Njira yowonjezereka ndiyo kuika ma beacons. Zimaphatikizapo kuchotseratu zonse za pulasitiki ndikuyeretsa njerwa. Imeneyi ndi nthawi yowonjezera komanso nthawi yayitali.
Makoma oyambirira
Makoma oyambirira ayenera kuchitika mu magawo awiri.
- Choyamba ndi chakuti mapulogalamu apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito asanayambe kuletsa chitukuko cha bowa ndi damp.
- Wachiwiri - basi musanayambe ntchito. Zikhoza kupangidwa ndi mapuloteni a pulasitiki osakanizidwa ndi madzi, kapena ndi osakaniza apadera.
Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba njirayi. Koma choyamba ife timakhala pa glue.
Chisankho cha wallpaper guluu
M'masitolo amakono, kusankha guluu kuli kosiyana kwambiri. Izi sizosadabwitsa, poganizira kuti mtundu uliwonse wa mapepala amafunika gulu lake.
Kuwala ndi mapepala abwino glue mtundu CMC (zochokera carboxymethylcellulose) - iyi ndi yotsika mtengo, muli mu sitolo iliyonse ndipo zidzakhala zabwino kusunga zovala. Pogulitsa pali magulu monga Axton, Quelyd, PVA.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungamangire chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi mpweya wabwino, khola la nkhosa, nkhuku ya nkhuku, veranda, komanso kupanga gazebo, munda wamaluwa, benchi, pergola, barbecue, mpanda ndi manja anu.
Kwa zojambula zolemera (vinyl kapena jute), vinyl guluu ndi zowonjezera fungicide ndi abwino. Zimapangidwa pamaziko a wowonjezera wowonjezera, methylcellulose ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana (fungicides, zizindikiro). Sizingowononga kulemera kwake, komanso kuteteza makoma ku nkhungu ndi bowa.
Posankha, samverani zinthu zotsatirazi: Quelyd VINIL WOYENERA, Metylan Vinyl, KLEO Smart Vinyl Line Premium. Kwa zobvala zopanda nsalu, sankhani zitsulo zabwino zotsutsana ndi mildew. Methylcellulose ndi wowuma ndilo maziko a gululi. Mwachitsanzo, KLEO Extra Flizelinovy Line Premium, Metylan Flizelin Premium, Nthawi ya Flizelin. Palinso chilengedwe chonse chomwe chili choyenera. Chotsaliracho chidzakhala chosiyana - mapepala ojambulidwa, oterewa ayenera kukhala. Onse amaganizire Bustilat, Moment-Classic.
Gulu lililonse lopanga glue (KLEO, Moment, Metylan, Quelyd) ali ndi mzere wake wa mtundu uliwonse wa kuvala. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Vinyl", "Fiberglass", "Flizelin".
Mukhozanso kukonzekera phala lanu losavuta lomwe lidzakhale lopangidwa kwambiri pamapepala. Mudzafunika magalamu 200 a ufa wa tirigu (makamaka m'munsimu) ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Pitirizani kutsatira izi:
- Thirani ufa wonse mu okonzeka mbale ndikuwonjezera 200 g madzi pamenepo. Iyenera kutsanulira madzi mu ufa, osati mosiyana.
- Onetsetsani zosakaniza mpaka zosalala.
- Thirani madzi otsala (800 g) mu phula ndi kuika pa chitofu.
- Pambuyo otentha, pang'onopang'ono ndi pang'onopang'ono kutsanulira kusakaniza kwa ufa ndi madzi m'madzi otentha, kuyambitsa nthawi zonse.
- Bweretsani chirichonse kuwira ndi kuchotsa kutentha.
- Pambuyo pozizira, phala ndi okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukamagula guluu, muyeneranso kusankha pakati pa guluu. Zosakaniza zouma zafala kwambiri. Amadzipukutidwa ndi madzi, osavuta kusunga, kulemera kwake.
Zomalizidwa zomaliza zingalimbikitsidwe kwa oyamba kumene ndipo ngati pali malo ochepa odyetsera. Okonzanso amapanga guluu ndi zizindikiro (buluu kapena pinki) - izi zimakulolani kuti muwone bwinobwino lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Posankha chokumatira, samverani pH mlingo. Pamwamba pH (10 kapena kuposerapo) sichidzachoka masitala achikasu mukamayanika ndi yoyenera kupalasa.
Kotero, ndi guluu taganiza, ndi nthawi yoti mufike kuntchito.
Mbali za ndondomeko ya gluing
Mtundu uliwonse wa kuphimba umafuna kuti pakhale njira yapadera ndi njira zothandizira. Choncho, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapepala awa kapena ena. 
Mapulogalamu a pepala
Yowoneka kwambiri, yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta. Kwa iwo, mungasankhe chilichonse chamtundu uliwonse, ngakhale phala lopangidwa ndi ufa ndi madzi.
Mwinamwake mukukhala ndi chidwi chowerenga momwe mungasankhire screwdriver.Njirayi ndi iyi:
- kudula. Choyamba, mipukutuyi imakulungidwa pansi ndipo imadula kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Ngati pali ndondomeko, iyenera kusankhidwa - pamakalata, mtunda womwe umatembenuzidwanso umasonyezedwa. Pa wallpaper ngati imeneyi pali mapeto ndi mbali imodzi kapena ziwiri. Mukalowetsa chophatikizirachi, chotsaliracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa, ngati chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, siziyenera kuidula;
- zizindikiro za khoma. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kulemba makoma pambali pa mpukutuwo. Izi ndizopangidwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mlingo (kapena plumb) ndi choko. Mukhozanso kugwiritsira ntchito grated tracer - muyenera kukoka ndi kumasulidwa;
- kuyika guluu. Gulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kumapeto kwa zomaliza, kufalikira moyenera ndi mofanana pamtunda wonse, makamaka kumvetsera kumbali. Pambuyo pake, pepalalo latsekedwa mkati mkati kwa mphindi zisanu kuti apereke mowonjezereka.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi yotsalira ayenera kukhala yofanana ndi magulu onse. Apo ayi pakhoza kukhala thovu ndi zopotoka.
- glueing Timayamba kumangiriza pawindo, kupita ku chipinda, kuchokera ku kuwala. Timayang'anitsitsa nthawi yotsatizana ndi zochitika za pulojekitiyi. Timaganizira pansi ndi padenga. Mzerewo umakanikizidwa ndi kukulingalira ndi nsalu youma. Zilumikizi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi roller ya raba - kotero izo zidzakhala zosawoneka.
Zolembedwa za pepala pamwamba ndi padothi zimakhala ndi mpeni wa wallpaper. Muyenera kutsirizira pamwamba pa chitseko.
Mapuloteni osavala
Poyambira, khoma linaikidwa pansi pa zokutira. Ndi chithandizo cha msinkhu kapena wochepetsera pangani zizindikiro zowoneka ndi nthawi imodzi ya mamita 1.
Tsopano pangani kukonzekera kwa wallpaper. Kupukuta mipukutu ndi kudula. Ayenera kudulidwa kuganizira zochitika za chithunzicho, posankha ngati kuli kofunikira. Dulani mozungulira kuchokera m'mphepete imodzi. Ndibwino kuti muthe kudula nthawi yomweyo kuchipinda chonsecho.
Zovala zamagulu pazitsulo zopanda nsalu zimafunikira guluu wapadera omwe amawathandiza, kapena kutsatira malangizo a wopanga zovala. Konzani guluu malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali m'bokosilo. Asanayambe ntchito, werengani malangizi ochokera kwa wopanga. Pali mfundo zothandiza pa ntchito.
Gulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma okhaokha, chobvalacho chimakhala chophimbidwa nthawi zambiri. Ikani glue mosamala, popanda kusiya mpata, ndi pang'ono kupitirira kukula kwa mpukutuwo. Pa ntchitoyi gwiritsani ntchito glue - kotero glue amagwiritsidwa mofanana.
Pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito zomatirazo, mzere wokonzedwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhoma ndipo unayambika, kuyambira pamwamba. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi nsalu yopukuta kapena yowuma. Gulu wochulukirapo amafinyidwa kumbali ya malo obisika.
Lembani pamapupa pamtambo ndi spatula ndikudula ndi mpeni - njira iyi tidzakhala ndi mzere wocheka. Chotsani ululu wochuluka kuchokera padenga ndikugwirizanitsa ndi nsalu yoyera ndi youma. Bwerezani njirayi.
Vinyl wallpaper
Kugwiritsira chingwechi sikunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi pepala:
- ife timapanga zilemba pa makoma;
- timapanga miyeso yaitali (kuphatikizapo 10 cm pa katundu);
- timayendetsa khoma ndi guluu;
- timamatira mapepala, timangirire pathupi, tisiyeni kwa mphindi 5-7;
- Gulu ayambe kuchokera pawindo kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi;
- kumamatira pamphepete, kumatulutsa zidutswa ndikuchotsa guluu;
- dulani pansi ndi padenga.
Ndikofunikira! Timayesa mapepala ogwiritsidwa ndi roller ya raba. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nsalu - mulipo mwayi wowononga vinyl wosanjikiza.
Pulogalamu yamakono
Iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ozama, koma mfundo yokakamiza ndi yofanana ndi vinyl.
Kawirikawiri, zochita zotsatizana ndi zachilendo:
- zolemba;
- Kukonzekera kwa guluu (tengani zomwe zimapangidwa ndi wopanga);
- kuyika mikwingwirima pamwamba pa chipinda (ndi malipiro a masentimita 10);
- ife timatulutsa guluu pa chokopa chokonzekera, ife timachiyika icho kuti kutupa;
- timamanga khoma;
- timagwiritsa ntchito mzere ku khoma ndikuyendetsa bwino;
- Chotsani gulu wochulukirapo pogwiritsira ntchito chogudubuza;
- bwerezani njira zotsatizana.
Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito spatula kapena nsalu kuti iwonetsetse - iwo akhoza kupasula chirichonse. 
Masamba achilengedwe
Zithunzi zimenezi zimapangidwa ndi manja pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kumunsi. Monga maziko amagwiritsa ntchito flizelin kapena pepala. Iwo amavala ndi ulusi ndi ulusi wa nsungwi, jute, zomera zina, masamba, mapesi a bango, miyala yambiri ndi miyala. Chinthu chachikulu mu pepala ili ndi chiyanjano cha chilengedwe.
Zida zakuthupi zimabweretsa mavuto ena pogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera. Amagwiritsira ntchito glue omwe amatchulidwa ndi wopanga, kapena amagwiritsa ntchito pepala lachitsulo. Ngati zipangizozo ndi zolemetsa kwambiri, ndiye bwino kugwiritsa ntchito "misomali ya madzi".
- Kudula masamba ndi hacksaw kapena mkasi wa chitsulo.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito glue kumapangidwa ndi burashi, mosamalitsa - sikuvomerezeka kugunda zomatira pambali kutsogolo.
- Gulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagawo ndi kumanzere kuti amweke kwa mphindi 5-7.
- Mipangidwe yodula gululi kumapeto mpaka kumapeto.
- Kusuta kumapangidwa ndi roller ya raba.
Ndikofunikira! Kuphimba kotere sikungatheke! Kuti muchepetse makona, ndi bwino kudula kapena kukongoletsa ndi zokongoletsera zoyenera.
Mawotchi apamwamba
Zapangidwa ndi magalasi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta.
- Konzani guluu lopangidwa ndi wopanga.
- Tulukani makoma.
- Konzani mapepala a kutalika kwake.
- Ikani glue kumakoma - pa iwo, osati pa wallpaper!
- Lembani zojambulazo mpaka kumadontho.
- Pambuyo kuyanika, utoto.
Mapepala achigamba
Awonetsani nsalu pamapepala kapena osavala. Ndondomekoyi si yosiyana kwambiri ndi kudula mitundu ina:
- zolemba;
- Kukonzekera kwa guluu (tengani zomwe zimapangidwa ndi wopanga);
- kuyika mikwingwirima pamwamba pa chipinda (ndi malipiro a masentimita 10);
- timatchera kumatira pamphepete womaliza, kupita kwa mphindi zitatu;
Ndikofunikira! Musati mukulumikize mikwingwirima - izi zimayambitsa mikwingwirima. Ndizosatheka kuteteza guluu kuti lisagwere kutsogolo.
- ngati mapepala apangidwa pa maziko a osalukidwa, ndiye kuti timayimba khoma ndi guluu, osati mikwingwirima;
- timagwiritsa ntchito mzerewu pamtambo ndikuwukongoletsa ndi spatula kapena roller;
- chotsatira kenako ndi guluu kumbuyo;
- Chotsani gulu wochulukirapo pogwiritsira ntchito chogudubuza;
- timadula mapepala owonjezera kuchokera pamwamba ndi pansi;
- bwerezani njira zotsatizana.
Zithunzi za metallized
Kuphimba uku ndizojambula zojambulazo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku pepala kapena kupatula.
Mukamagwira ntchito muyenera kulingalira nthawi izi:
- Masamba awa samalola chinyezi kupyola, kotero khoma liyenera kulitenga, kapena muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapadera;
- Asanayambe ntchito, nkofunikira kuthetsa magetsi
Ntchito zazikulu zikuchitika monga:
- ife timapanga zilemba pa makoma;
- timapanga miyendo yaitali ndi 10 cm pa katundu;
- ngati mazikowo sali odulidwa - timapukuta khoma ndi gulu;
- ngati maziko ndi mapepala - timatulutsa timadzi timene timagwiritsa ntchito guluu, timangirire kuti tipeze kutupa, tisiyeni mphindi 5-7;
- Gulu ayambe kuchokera pawindo, kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi;
- kumamatira pamphepete, kumatulutsa zidutswa ndikuchotsa guluu;
- timadula chidutswacho pansi ndi padenga.
Mafilimu amadzimadzi
Izi sizithunzithunzi pamtanthauzo weniweni wa mawu - koma m'malo mwake. Choncho, sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikuyika pakhoma ndi spatula ndikusakaniza mozungulira. Choyamba, konzekerani yankho mwa kusakaniza mu thanki ndi madzi zonse zigawozikulu - choyamba chokongoletsera, ndiye maziko ndi glue.
Onetsetsani chilichonse mwachitsulo (chosakaniza chingawononge fiber) ndipo muzisiya kwa kanthawi. Kusakaniza kotsirizidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khoma ndi manja anu kapena spatula, kufalikira ndi kusungunuka mosamala ndi pulasitiki yoyandama kupita ku makulidwe oyenera ndi mtundu wosanjikiza. 
Wall mural
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndi kuvutika kugwira nawo ntchito - kusankha mosamala chithunzichi.
Apo ayi, masitepewo akhale ofanana.
- zolemba;
- kukonza gulu;
- Kukonzekera - kukonza mbali, kudula kutalika kwake;
- Gulu wanyamulira pamapupa ndi makoma. Mphepete yokhazikika kwa mphindi 5-7;
- Gwiritsani ntchito mzere ku khoma ndikuyendetsa ndi pulogalamu kapena spatula, koma osati ndi zikwapu kapena manja;
- Mzere wotsatiridwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito kumanja kwa zolemba, kuziphatikizidwa, ndi kugwirizana kwathunthu kwa chithunzichi. Mgwirizanowo umagulungidwa mosamala;
- Pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wa makonzedwe amtunduwu, chombocho chimapangidwira kutalika kwa chigawocho. Ikani mgwirizanowo ndi kudzoza kachiwiri ndi guluu ndikukongoletsa ndi wodzigudubuza;
- ndondomeko ya gulu lotsatira imabwerezedwa;
- Pambuyo pa chipinda chonsecho, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo ku zotsatira zolakwika pa pepala la chithunzi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mavalasi ochotsera madzi. Palinso mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu a vinyl, koma ndi bwino kupatsa nkhaniyi kwa akatswiri.
Malangizo othandizira
Choncho, njira zogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana zimamveka bwino. Tsopano tikuphunzira momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito njira izi ndi mfundo ziti zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira muntchito.
Momwe mungayambire
Chinthu chovuta kwambiri mu bizinesi iliyonse ndi sitepe yoyamba. M'masamba otchingira - ichi chikugwiritsira tsamba loyamba. Ndipo kuti sitepeyi ikhale yopambana, nkofunika kuti mutenge, mutenge chinachake chowoneka ngati maziko. Choncho, ntchitoyi iyenera kuyambira pawindo kapena khomo.
Palibe kusiyana pakati pa izi. Koma ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito pepala ndikugwiritsira ntchito, ndiye kuti muyambe kuchokera pazenera ndikupita mozama - izi zibisa ma seams.
Mukudziwa? Mzere woyamba wa mpukutu unatchulidwa mu lamulo la Louis XVI la 1778, lomwe limasonyeza mpukutu wofunikira wa mamita 10.4.
Как вариант, начать можно и от угла, но это будет связано с определенными трудностями, поскольку ровные углы встречаются очень редко. Поэтому этот способ используйте в тех случаях, когда другие варианты использовать сложно и вертикальность угла не вызывает сомнений.Как клеить в углах, около дверей и окон
Mavuto aakulu amabwera pamene akukweza makona, mawindo ndi zitseko. Palibe chifukwa chogwirira chidutswa chonse mu ngodya - izi ndi zosokoneza, mavuvu ndi mapepala amapangidwa, nsaluyo siikangamira monga momwe iyenera kukhalira.
Choncho, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale chifukwa cha ntchitoyi. Mphepete ziyenera kupangidwa ndi miyala. Lembani m'lifupi la mzerewo, umene udzakhale pa ngodya, kotero kuti osapitirira 3-4 masentimita angagwirizane ndi khoma lotsatira.
Muziwerengero izi, ganizirani zosavomerezeka za pangodya - zowonjezereka, zowonjezera ziyenera kupangidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito spatula kapena brush, msinkhu ndikukankhira pambali pakona. Ngati mapepala atayamba kuwonekera, awulani ndi kuwasakaniza. Tsopano pitani ku khoma yachiwiri. 
Ndikofunika kupangidwira pamzerewu pa khoma. Kuti muchite izi, yang'anirani mtunda kuchokera kumbali yofanana ndi chigawocho, osachepera 5-6 mm, ndi kujambulira ofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo. Timayamba kumangiriza, kuyang'ana pa mzerewu, ndikupita ku ngodya. Ngati mapepala apamwamba ndi olemera, gwiritsani ntchito bob olemba pangodya.
Momwe mungamangirire padenga
Kukonza guling padenga sikungakhale kovuta, potsatira malamulo angapo:
- denga liyenera kukonzedwa - kutsukidwa kwa chovala choyambirira, chopangidwa ndi putty kapena drywall, primed;
- Gulu ayenera kukhala okonzeka kwambiri kuposa makoma. Masamba olemera kwambiri, otchedwa gulu;
- Musanayambe, muyenera kulemba mlingo wa denga ndikuika chizindikiro pazolowera pamene mukugwedeza;
- Dulani zidutswa za denga ndi danga la 8-10 masentimita;
- bwino kumangiriza pamodzi;
- Sungani chodula ndi chopukusira kapena chinkhupule. Chotsani ululu wambiri ndi nsalu;
- Kuti mupange ngodya yabwino, choyamba muzilemba chizindikiro pamalo amene makoma akumana nawo. Kenaka mwapang'onopang'ono mulekanitse mzerewo ndi kudula nsalu yowonjezera ndi lumo.
Chithunzi chikugwirizana
Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kujambula kujambula, ndipo ndikuyamba ntchito.
Mungagwiritse ntchito njira ziwiri zosankhira:
- gwiritsani ntchito mizere iwiri. Dulani mzere kuchokera pa mpukutu woyamba, uwufalikire pansi (ukhoza kumangiriza pakhoma), tenga mpukutu wachiwiri ndikusankha chotsopera chatsopano. Dulani ilo ndipo tsopano sankhani chitsanzo mu mpukutu woyamba;
- gwiritsani ntchito mpukutu umodzi. Dulani mzere woyamba, sungani mpukutuwo kuti muphatikize ndondomekoyi pa zolembazo. Dulani njira yachiwiri ndikubwezeretsanso njirayi. Kuipa kwa njira iyi ndi kuchuluka kwa zinyalala, pakhoza kukhala pafupifupi 1.5 mamita a zidutswa.
Mmene mungachotsere mabvuu
Ngati ndondomeko ya gluing imasokonezeka, mavuvu angaonekere. Ngati mapepala asanakhake, ndiye kuti phokoso likhoza kuchotsedwa ndi kuyendetsa mosamala malo ovuta pogwiritsa ntchito pulojekiti kapena burashi. Pamene ali otupa, zotsekedwa zoterezi ndizosapeŵeka - zimatha atayanika, pamene mikwingwirima "imakhala pansi". 
Ngati khola silinatuluke ndipo limakhalabe pamtunda wouma, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuchita motere. Zilonda zazing'ono zimachotsedwa ndi sitiroko yachipatala. Pewani phokoso pang'onopang'ono, tulutsa mpweya. Ndiye malowa amadzaza ndi guluu ndikulumikiza, gululi limachotsedwa ndi chigamba.
Mabulu akulu ndi vuto lalikulu. Zikatero, mpweya umapangidwira m'munsi ndi mpeni wakuthwa ndipo mpweya umapangidwira ndi piritsi kapena burashi.
Apanso, lembani chinthucho ndi glue ndi sirinji, kenaka chitonthoze pansi ndikupukuta gululi. Koma pakadali pano, mipata ingawonekere pa siteti ya incision, kotero tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyambe kugwira ntchitoyi pamalo osadziŵika.
Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mapepala otsekemera
Ziphuphu pakati pa mikwingwirima zimawonekera pamene zolakwika pokonzekera ntchito - khoma silinakonzedwe, mapepala amawombera, kapena ngati zowonongeka zimaphwanyidwa. 
Izi ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo pakakhala mipata yayikulu, malowa adzayenera kubwereranso.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Ulaya, wallpaper imagwiritsidwa ntchito wosindikiza Hugo Goyce. Zinachitika mu 1509 ku York. Wosindikizayo wapanga zojambula zakuda ndi zoyera. Tsopano mbali za mpukutuwu zimasungidwa m'nyuzipepala ku Cambridge. Ndipo opereka mapepala aakulu mpaka m'zaka za zana la XIX anali China, kumene adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma II.
Mu nthawi zochepa, mungachite izi:
- kwa zojambula zojambula ndizosavuta kuchita. Zokwanira kusindikiza mipata ndi sealant ndikuisintha pansi pa mau ake, kenako zonse zikhoza kujambula. Musagwiritse ntchito putty mmalo mwa chisindikizo, chifukwa zimangowonongeka ndi kutha;
- Mapepala amapepala akhoza kutsukidwa ndi madzi ndi kuyembekezera kuti abwere. Ndiye mumayenera kuimitsa modekha ndikupita kwa mphindi zisanu, kenako gwiritsani ntchito PVA glue ndikugwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamuwo.
Ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti zikhale zokongoletsera ziwalo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zikopa za pepala lomwelo kwa iwo.
Mmene mungapangire pepala lokhala ndi guluu
Pepala lolembedwa pamapepala atatha kugwiritsa ntchito glue ayenera kukumbidwa. Apa pali momwe mungachitire izo molondola. Onetsetsani kuti mzerewo ugawike m'magawo atatu, pindani pamwamba ndi theka, magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu aliwonse apatsenso pakati. Kotero, sitimasakanikirana ndi pansi. Zimaphatikizapo zomwe mukuwona pa chithunzi chili m'munsiyi.
Zithunzi zojambula m'makona
Mukamapanga mapepala pamakona ndikofunikira kupanga. Izi zimachitika ndi mpeni, spatula ndi mzere. Mothandizidwa ndi makina opanga ma tepi, amapangidwa kudulira.
Spatula mwatsatanetsatane pamagetsi kuti mupange ngodya ndikucheka ndi mpeni. Pachifukwa ichi, timasunthira spatula, mpeniwo umatsitsimutsidwa - njira iyi mungathe kukwaniritsa mzere wocheka. 
Kukonza denga ndi pafupi ndi mabwalo oyambira
Mapetowa amachitidwa ndi spatula ndi mpeni. Spatula imapangidwa chimodzimodzi pa ngodya. Kenaka ndi mpeni timakoka pakhomo ndikudula masamba owonjezera. Sungani spatula ndikubwezeretsani ndondomekoyi.
Momwe mungamangirire pepala lalikulu
Ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito zojambulazo sizinali zosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse. Madontho angakhale pamene akumaliza ngodya ndi malo ena ovuta. Kuti muchite izi, nkofunika kukonzekera zidutswa zing'onozing'ono zamkati.
Mmene mungakhalire mukamawotcha masamba
Kotero, inu mwatsiriza kale ntchito yonse ndipo munadula chidutswa chotsiriza. Ntchito yatha. Tsopano zikuyembekezerabe kuyembekezera kuyanika. Nthawi yowuma ikhoza kukhudzidwa ndi magawo ngati zinthu zakutchire, choyimira ndi kuchuluka kwa guluu, mtundu wa mapepala.
Kawirikawiri, mtundu uliwonse wa masamba owuma kwa tsiku, kupatula kuti chinyezi chachibadwa chikuwonetseredwa, kutentha sikutsika kusiyana ndi + 17 ... +20 ° С ndipo pakanakhala palibe drafts. 
Sikoyenera kusintha mwanjira imeneyi (mwachitsanzo, kukweza kutentha kapena kuchepetsa chinyezi), chifukwa zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa zokutira - pepala lidzamveka, makwinya ndi mabulu adzapita.
Zokhazo zingakhale zofiira kwambiri (zowonjezeredwa, zitsulo) - mukhoza kugwira nawo ntchito maola makumi asanu ndi awiri (48), koma kuyanika kwathunthu kudzabwera sabata yokha.
Momwe mungasamalire pepala lapamwamba
Mabango akhala chinthu chokongoletsera m'mabwalo amakono. Choncho, kawirikawiri amafunika kujambula zithunzi.
Chifukwa cha zenizeni za chipindachi, sikofunikira kusankha wallpaper ndi chitsanzo - ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa mwangwiro. Ndikofunika kupereka zochepa pazithunzi zazing'ono kapena zojambula. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito glue kwambiri - kuti mzerewu ukhale wotsimikizika kwambiri pamtambo.
Gawo ndi sitepe zikuwoneka ngati izi:
- pamene mutsekemera khoma lonselo, muwone kuti patsala pafupi 25-30 masentimita a malo osaloledwa pamphepete mwa chipilalacho. Falikira dera lino ndi guluu ndikuchoka kuti zilowerere kwa mphindi 10-15;
- Panthawiyi konzani mzere;
- Gwirani zomangira zogwedeza pa khoma ndikudula mkangano wa chingwecho ndi chingwe cha masentimita 2-3;
- dulani m'mphepete motsatira ndondomeko yomwe ili pamtunda wa masentimita atatu. Pindani ndi zala zanu ndi kumangiriza pazitsulo;
- Bwerezerani zochitika pambali inayo.
Tikuyembekezera kuyanika ndikupitirizabe kugwedeza chingwechi:- Choyamba, timakonzekera zigawo zazing'ono pang'ono kusiyana ndi chingwe chachitsulo - ndi 3-4 mm;
- ife timamanga khoma ndi mzere, kuyembekezera zojambulazo kuti ziphule ndi kumangiriza pansi;
- mikwingwirima sayenera kukhala yayitali kwambiri. Kutalika kwabwino kwambiri ndi pakati pa chingwe;
- ife choyamba tikulumikiza mzerewo kumbali imodzi, ndiye pamzake;
- chophatikizana pakatikati.
Pambuyo kuyanika, chingwechi chikonzekera kukongoletsera.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapepala, ngati iwo atsekedwa
Ndipo chirichonse chikuwoneka kuti chatsirizidwa, chirichonse chachitidwa, koma atatha kuyanika kapena pakapita kanthawi inu mukuwona kuti masamba ena achoka. Ndipo ndi bwino ngati ziwalo zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kumangiriza zimachokera. Koma zimachitika kuti zidutswa zambiri zimachokera. Kawirikawiri izi zimapezeka m'nyumba zakale, kumene makoma amayeretsedwa ndi mandimu. 
Kotero, ngati gululo ndiloling'ono:
- Konzani guluu, likhale laling'onoting'ono kwambiri kusiyana ndi ntchito zazikulu, kapena glue yokonzekera;
- peel kumbuyo m'mphepete ndi mapepala oyera ndi khoma kuchokera ku zinyalala zotsatidwa;
- Gwirani izo ndi kuyembekezera mpaka khoma ndi zojambulazo zilowetsedwa;
- onetsetsani mwamphamvu, koma m'malo mwake tekani dera la gluing ndi roller ya raba;
- musapange zitsulo mpaka pamwamba ponseponse.
Chigawo chachikulu chimagwiritsidwa motere:
- yeretsani khoma ndi kujambulira mapepala kuchokera ku zinyalala;
- Choyamba gwirani mzerewo ndi kusiya kuti mufufuze kwa mphindi 7-10;
- ndiye smear khoma. Onetsetsani kuti gululi siligwera pambali kutsogolo kwa masamba;
- Mosamala musamangire chigambacho ku khoma ndikuchigwedeza. Khalani osamala kwambiri pamene mukuwongolera;
- onetsetsani ndi chopukuta, spatula kapena brush.
Monga momwe mukuonera, ndondomeko yokhala pamtambo sivuta kwambiri. Zokwanira kukonzekera bwino, kusungidwa ndi zipangizo zonse zofunika ndikutsatira mosamala malangizo a wopanga ndi malangizo athu.
