Campsis liana ndi chomera chokongola, chomera mwachangu chomwe chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira zaka za zana la 17 kukongoletsa makoma akunja a nyumba, nyumba zosanja ndi minda. Nthambi za nthambi panthawi ya maluwa zimakutidwa ndi maluwa owala akulu akulu. Mwodziwika bwino, mtengowu umadziwika kuti tekoma.
Ma Campisis
Campsis ndi duwa losatha wokhala ndi mpweya wolimba bwino, womwe umakula osati mwakuya, komanso umamera m'mbali, wotseka gawo lalikulu.
Campsis - njira yabwino yokhazikitsira hedge
Zambiri! Campsis ndi yachilendo chifukwa imalumikizidwa kumtunda ndi mizu ya mlengalenga. Mphukira zikufalikira mwachangu, ndikupanga tinthu tating'ono pamakoma ndi mipanda. Chifukwa cha izi, a liana amatchedwa wolimbana ndi lalanje.
Ndi banja liti
Makampu a Tekoma ndi a banja la a Bignonius.
Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera
Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira momwe liana lidawonekera. Komwe mbewuyo imabadwira ndi China ndi North America.
Zomera
Duwa la Campsis ali ndi malongosoledwe otsatirawa:
- mphukira - yayitali, yokutidwa ndi makungwa osalala, mbewuzo zikamakula zimangokhala mitengo yake ndikupeza burgundy brown hue;
- ma internode ali ndi mizu ya mlengalenga ndi masamba angapo;
- mbande zimakhala ndi masamba 7 kapena 11 otsekemera kapena masamba a ovoid;
- masamba ali obiriwira, okhala ndi m'mbali mwa mbali, kumtunda kwake ndiwowoneka bwino, mbali yakumbuyo imakutidwa ndi linga laling'ono;
- inflorescence ndi yambiri, pa peduncle iliyonse kuyambira 2 mpaka 8 maluwa;
- maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a tubular, mainchesi mpaka 8 cm;
- corolla imakhala ndi miyala 5 yomwe idasungidwa kumunsi, m'mphepete mwake imakutidwa, mtundu wake ndi osiyanasiyana - golide, rasipiberi, pinki.
Mtundu wa pamakhala umatengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mipesa.
Momwe wamaluwa amawonekera momwe nyakulima aliyense amadziwa
Gulu La Campisis
Mitundu ya Campusis siili yambiri, imangokhala ndi mitundu itatu ya mipesa.
Mizu Campsis (Campsis radicans), kapena Mizu Bignonia (Bignonia radicans)
Ndi imodzi mwazofala kwambiri. Malo okhala ndi mizu yozizira kwambiri amakhala otentha, ndipo amakhala ndi ulemu wapadera pakati pa olima dimba. Makhalidwe
- mphukira kuchokera 7 mpaka 9 m kutalika;
- petiole imakhala ndi masamba 9 mpaka 11 masamba; pubescence kumbali yotsatilapo ndiyosowa;
- maluwa okhala ndi masentimita 6;
- chubu ndi mkuwa wowala; pachimake, mafelemu adapakidwa utoto.
Yang'anani! Ngakhale mtengo wa mpesa uwu umatha kulekerera chisanu mpaka -20 ℃, mbewuyo imakonda nyengo yotentha.
Campsis grandiflora, kapena Campsis chinese, kapena Chinese bignonia (Bignonia grandiflora)
Uwu ndi mtundu wina wowumbira wosinthika, womwe m'nthawi yochepa ndikuwopa chithandizo. Kumasamba masamba kwathunthu kulibe fluff. Dawo lozungulira la duwa laling'ono limakhala pafupifupi masentimita 6. Mtunduwu ndi wamkuwa kwambiri.
Campsis yayikulu-yotambalala imadziwika ndi kutalika kochepa, imamera ngati chitsamba chosayenda. Amakonda kutentha pang'ono ndi kuyatsa kambiri.
Campsis hybrida (Campsis hybrida)
Mtundu wachichepere wowumbidwa, womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Mphukira ndi zazitali, zimafikira kuyambira pa 4 mpaka 6. Chomera chimatha kukana chisanu ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa abwino.
Zosiyanasiyana pakufuna kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa
Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mitundu ingapo, koma ena okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.
Judy
Campsis Judy ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono agolide. Dongosolo la inflorescence limachokera ku 6 mpaka 8 cm. Masamba ophimbidwa kumbuyo ndikutentha kwambiri komanso kowonda. Kutalika kwambiri kwa ma campic radicans ndi 10 m.
Flamenco
Mpesawo umakhala kutalika kwa mamita 5. Chomera chimaphukira kuyambira nthawi ya Julayi mpaka Okutobala. Mtundu wa mafeleti a Flamenco ndi burgundy wowala.
Flava
Kutulutsa kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala, mthunzi wa mabulosiwo ndi achikasu achikasu.
"Dzuwa" mthunzi wa maluwa amawoneka wokongola komanso wodekha
Zabwino
Zosiyanasiyana ndizosiyana chifukwa zimachepa. Maonekedwe, ili ngati chitsamba. Zimayambira ndizitali komanso zopyapyala. Utoto wathu ndi mkuwa.
Wagolide
Amaluwa mu mtundu wowoneka bwino wagolide.
Oyambirira
Maluwa amayamba mu June. Maluwa ndi akulu, opepuka.
Wofiirira wakuda
Utoto wa pamakhala utoto wofiirira wofiirira.
Njira zofalitsira ma Campsis
Kuberekera kwa Campsis ndikosavuta. Amabzala ndi njere, kudula, kudula ndi mizu.
Kulima mbewu
Kubzala zinthu kumasonkhanitsidwa mu kugwa, pambuyo maluwa. Zipatsozo ndizitali nyemba zosankhira.
Kudula
Kukolola kwa mbewu kumachitika nthawi ya Juni mpaka Julayi.
Yang'anani! Pasakhale masamba pa mphukira.
Momwe mungafalitsire mizu
Mphukira ya maluwa ikufalikira mwachangu, ndichifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa maluwa. Mphukira zimakumbidwa pamodzi ndi mizu ndikubzala m'nthaka yachonde mchaka. Zaka zingapo mutabzala, mbewu imayamba kuphuka.
Kufalitsa mwa kuyala
Musanaganize momwe mungafalitsire malo amisasa ndikugawa, muyenera kuganizira kuti njirayi siyofunikira, popeza mtengowo umaphukira kwambiri.
Kubzala ndi mbande mbande
Njira yambewu sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa mutabzala, maluwa samachitika kale kuposa zaka 5-7.
Nthawi yakutera
Kubzala mbewu mu nthaka kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kumayambiriro kwa Marichi.
Kusankha kwamphamvu
Bokosi lopanda matabwa limasankhidwa, pomwe dothi labwino limathiridwa.
Kukonza dothi ndi mbewu
Nthaka ya mbewu iyenera kumasulidwa, popanda chizindikiro chosagwirizana ndi acidity. Dothi limakhala lonyowa bwino. Mbewu zoyambirira kukonzekera kubzala sizifuna. Zofesa zinthu sizikumalizidwa kupitirira 5 mm; zimakutidwa ndi dothi loonda pamtunda.
Bokosi lokhala ndi nthochi limavumbulutsidwa padzuwa, ndikusungidwa m'chipinda chofunda usiku. Kusintha kwa nthaka kumachitika m'mene nthaka imawuma.
Kusamalira Mbewu
Mbande zimawonekera patatha pafupifupi masiku 20-30. Kuthirira - monga kufunikira. Nthaka iyenera kusungidwa pang'ono, koma osadzaza, apo ayi mizu yaying'onoyo iyamba kuvunda. Masamba a 5-6 atawoneka pa mphukira, amatha kuwagulitsa kumalo okhazikika.
Zambiri! Kubzala mpesa mu njira yambande ndikulimbikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zokulitsira maluwa. Mbewu sizimafotokoza zonse za duwa la mayi, ndipo kutulutsa kwomera kutalika ndikutali kwambiri kuti kudikire.
Mbeu za Campsis sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala
Dumphira
Mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zakonzeka kuti zibwezeretu zimachotsedwa mu dothi. Ndikofunika kusungitsa dothi lapansi kuzungulira mizu kuti mbewuyo izitha kulekerera mosavuta. Dzenje limakonzedwa mozama kotero kuti mizu imalowemo mokwanira. Dziko lapansi liyenera choyamba kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta. Mbande zimayikiridwa mu dzenje, ndikuwazidwa ndi lapansi ndikamapangidwa pang'ono ndi kuthiriridwa.
Zolemba zosabzala mmera panthaka
Olima dimba amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira zomwe zidulidwa kale. Nthambi zazing'ono zimadulidwa, zomwe zitha kugawidwa m'magawo osachepera 10 cm. Zimafunikira kuthiridwa m'madzi kwa maola angapo ndikuwonjezera kwa chowonjezera chowonjezera, kenako ndikuzibzala m'nthaka yachonde.
Zolemba zam'munda
Kusamalira Campsis ndikutera pamalo otseguka omwe sikovuta, sikutanthauza kuti pakhale mawonekedwe enieni.
Kodi makapu amakonda kukhala otani?
Amakonda chomera pamalo owala bwino, opanda zojambula ndi mphepo zamphamvu.
Kodi mbewu imachita mantha ndi chiyani?
Ngakhale kuti mpesa ungathe kuloleza chilala, kusakhalitsa kwa nthawi yayitali kuthana ndizowononga mbewu. Kufalikira pafupipafupi kumawonongetsanso duwa, kumatha kuyambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu.
Campsis - maluwa wamba pamapangidwe apangidwe
Tcherani khutu! Kuopa misasa ya m'misasa kutenthedwa. Kuti tipewe, chitsambachi tiyenera kuyikirira. Ndikofunika kupewa kukasira madzi pansi.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira mpesa kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo, nthaka ikamuma. Masamba akagwa, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Pakutentha kwa chilimwe, muyenera kuthilira chomera nthawi zambiri, osachepera 1 pa sabata.
Mulching
Mulching ndiyofunika kusunga chinyontho choyenera cha nthaka, kuti isawonongeke. Imathandizira mulching kupewa kupewa kuzizira. Sawdust imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kumasuka
Pang'onopang'ono mumasula nthaka pambuyo kuthirira. Izi zidzathandiza kuti mizu ichite bwino, zomwe zingathandize duwa kuti lizutse.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kubzala Kampsis ndikusamalira komwe ngakhale wolima woyamba angakwanitse, safuna feteleza. Kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutalika kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa mpesa ndi feteleza ndi nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous pakuphatikizika.
Kodi limamasula liti komanso motani:
Chilichonse chopanga chimakhala ndi nthawi yake ya maluwa. Kuyamba kwa mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi kutalika kwa maluwa kutengera nyengo ndi nyengo. Kampsis ku Urals, kulima komwe sikovuta, kumatulutsa pambuyo pake chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Mudera lotentha ndi lotentha, maluwa akuyamba mu June ndi Julayi.
Mitundu ya maluwa
Kutengera mitundu, maluwa amatha kukhala ochepa, ndi mainchesi osapitirira 5 cm, ndipo akulu, mpaka 8 cm.
Zambiri! Campsis si duwa lapoizoni; ingabzalidwe mopanda mantha pamalo pafupi ndi nyumba.
Maonekedwe a maluwa
Duwa limakhala ndi miyala yambiri, makamaka 5, yomwe imalumikizidwa pansi, m'mphepete imapinda.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Mtengo wa liana umamasuka nyengo yonse.
Zosintha posamalira nthawi yamaluwa
Ndikosavuta kusamalira liana panthawi yamaluwa - ingowonjezerani kuthirira. Maluwa akafuna, ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Kusamalira pambuyo maluwa
Mbewu ikaleka kuphuka, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndikupanga kuyeretsa kumachitika.
Kudulira
Kudulira kumachitika mchilimwe, mpaka nthawi yomwe masamba atawonekera. Nthambi zouma ndi zowonongeka zimachotsedwa. Mphukira zouma zimadulidwa - kukula kwa mpesa kumachitika mwachangu, chifukwa chake patatha chaka chimodzi chomera chimatha kufalikira kwambiri mpaka chimataya zokongoletsera zake.
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe Campis sichimasamba ndi kukhalapo kwa mphukira zakale zambiri. Ayenera kuchotsedwa, kukakamiza chomeracho kuyambitsa nthambi zatsopano. Maluwa amangowoneka panthambi zazing'ono.
Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu
Kudulira mwaukhondo kumachitika osati mchaka chokha, komanso chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu.
Zindikirani! M'malo okhala nyengo yotentha, pomwe chisanu amakhala wofatsa kapena wamfupi, palibe chifukwa chokonzera mpesa kuti ikhale yozizira. Mu chisanu chambiri komanso chopanda nthawi yayitali, chitsamba chimayenera kuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu, ndipo chitunda chadzalidwa pamizu.
Kukutira kumiyendo kumathandiza kuteteza nthambi kuti zisazizire
Kukonzekera bwino
Ngati kampsis kunyumba, mumphika, imayenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphikawo. Kwezerani masika. Sabata imodzi isanachitike kumuyika, kuthirira kumayima. Maluwa atsopano akukonzekera nthaka yachonde.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula:
Liana ndi chomera chosasinthika kwathunthu, koma nthawi zina wosamalira mundawo amakumana ndi zovuta zina. Izi ndi matenda, tizirombo, kusowa kwa maluwa kapena kukula pang'onopang'ono.
Tizilombo
Liana ndizosangalatsa kwa nsabwe za m'masamba zokha, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasokoneza maluwa. Kuti muchotse tiziromboti, mbewuyo imayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Popewa, ndalama izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu June.
Matenda
Chifukwa chothirira kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri, chovunda cha mizu chitha kuoneka. Kubwezeretsa chomera, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mbali zowonongeka za mizu ndikusintha kuthirira.
Zambiri! Maluwa a wowumbayo alibe fungo lililonse, ndipo njuchi zimakopeka ndi timadzi tokoma kwambiri.
Zizindikiro zosamalidwa bwino
Kuperewera kwa mulching, chifukwa choti mizu imakokota, kuthirira kwambiri kapena kusowa chinyezi - zonsezi zimadzetsa kuti mpesa umakula bwino. Amakonda kuwombera, amakhala ofooka kwambiri. Maluwa ndi ofooka komanso afupiafupi, mthunzi wa maluwawo umatha. Masamba amazilala, kufota.
Campsis ndi liana wokongola yemwe amakondedwa chifukwa cha kutalika kwake kwa mphukira komanso zowala, zazitali komanso zamaluwa zambiri. Kusamalira sizovuta konse, chifukwa chake ngakhale mmisiri wamaluwa amatha kuugwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa makhoma a nyumba, zomangira, ndi ma verandas.
