Mitundu ya tomato "Sultan" - njira yabwino kwa amateur wamaluwa. Tomato amabala chipatso m'nyengo yozizira, zokolola zabwino, zipatso ndi zazikulu komanso zapamwamba kwambiri. Kuti mupindule bwino, chakudya chochuluka ndi kuthirira mosamala zimalimbikitsidwa.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi tomatozi zitha kupezeka m'nkhani yathu. M'menemo tidzakambirana momveka bwino za zosiyana siyana, tidzakudziwitsani ndi makhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe za kulima.
Phwetekere Sultan: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
Matimati "Sultan F1" ndi pakati pa zaka zambiri zomwe zimapereka mtundu wosakanizidwa wa m'badwo woyamba. Chitsamba chokhazikika, chogwirana. Mapangidwe a green mass ndi ambiri, masamba ndi aakulu, akuda. Zipatso zipsa ndi maburashi a 5-7 zidutswa. Nthawi ya fruiting imatambasula, mazira omalizira amapangidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Zipatso zimakhala zazikuluzikulu, zowonongeka, zowonongeka ndi tsinde. Misa ya tomato kuchokera 100 mpaka 200 g. Pakusaka msanga, mtundu umasintha kuchokera kubiri wobiriwira mpaka wofiira wofiira. Nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo, yochepa kwambiri, ndi yochepa mbewu. Khungu ndi lalikulu, kutetezera chipatso kuti chisamangidwe. Kukoma ndi kokondweretsa, kolemera ndi kokoma ndi zowawa pang'ono. Zomwe zimakhala zolimba m'madzi zimakhala 5%, chiwerengero cha shuga - mpaka 2,8%.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato "Sultan" inalimbikitsidwa ndi obereketsa a Chidatchi, omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito kumpoto kwa North Caucasus, Nizhnevolzhsky, Central Black Earth madera a Russia. Zimalimbikitsidwa kulima pamalo otseguka, malo obiriwira kapena mafilimu. Matimati wa phwetekere "Sultan" - wobala, wokhala ndi 1 square. Kulima m kungapezeke pafupifupi 15 makilogalamu a tomato osankhidwa. Zipatso zokolola zimasungidwa bwino, zotheka kuyenda ndi zotheka.
Zipatso ziri za saladi, zimakhala zokoma mwatsopano, zoyenera kuphika supu, sauces, mbatata yosakaniza ndi mbale zina. Mukhoza kupanga madzi kuchokera ku tomato wokoma, komanso amatha kuyamwa.
Chithunzi
Tomato "Sultan" - chithunzi:
Zizindikiro
Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:
- kukoma kwa zipatso zabwino;
- Zakudya zazikulu za shuga, mavitamini, amino acid;
- chokolola chachikulu;
- Zitsamba zosungira zimapulumutsa malo pamabedi;
- kudzichepetsa;
- matenda otsutsa.
Pali zolakwika zosiyana siyana.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Tomato "Sultan" F1 yowonjezera njira. Sitiyenera kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthaka ya mbande imapangidwa ndi chisakanizo cha nthaka ya sod ndi humus kapena peat. Mbewu zofesedwa ndi akuya 1.5-2 masentimita, owazidwa peat ndi kuikidwa kutentha.
Pambuyo kumera, zitsamba zimasunthira kuwala, panthawi imodzimodziyo kuchepetsa kutentha mu chipinda. Kuthirira madzi okwanira, madzi otentha. Pambuyo maonekedwe a masamba oyambirira a tomato akudumphira miphika yosiyana, kenako amadyetsedwa ndi madzi ovuta feteleza. Mbande zikhoza kukula popanda kudula, kubzala mbewu mu mapiritsi a peat kapena miphika yodzala ndi gawo lapansi la michere.
Kuwombera m'minda ya greenhouses ndi greenhouses kumayamba mu theka lachiwiri la May, mbande zimayikidwa kuti zitsegule mabedi pafupi ndi June. Nthaka imamera ndi humus; phulusa la nkhuni kapena superphosphate ikhoza kuwonongeka muzitsime. Mitengo imayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 40 mpaka 50 kuchokera mzake.
Kumwa tomato "Sultan" F1 ayenera kukhala ochepa, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda osungunuka. Pakatha masabata awiri, tomato amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza zamchere zomwe zimachokera ku potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Matenda ndi tizirombo: Njira zothandizira ndikuletsa
Matenda a Sultan akulimbana ndi Fusarium, Verticillus ndi matenda ena otsekemera. Komabe, popanda njira zothandizira sangathe kuchita. Pofuna kuteteza kubzala kuchokera ku sulfure, msonkhano kapena zowola, m'pofunikira kutsekemera wowonjezera kutentha pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira, komanso masiku otentha kuti achoke kutseguka kwa tsiku lonse. Namsongole amasamba namsongole, ndipo nthaka imamasulidwa kuti apite ku mizu yabwino.
Ndikofunika kuwonjezera ku maonekedwe a tomato a Sultan kuti mu mliri wa zovuta zowonongeka, ndibwino kuti muzisamalira zomera ndi kukonzekera mkuwa. Mavitamini obiriwira a tomato amakopa tizirombo. Malo otchuka kwambiri amtunduwu ndi whitefly, thrips, akalulu, akalulu a Colorado ndi slugs.
Mungathe kuchotsa alendo osalandiridwa mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena decoctions ya celandine ndi anyezi peel. Kulimbana ndi slugs kumathandiza ammonia, ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda.
Nkhumba zimayamba mizu m'munda mwangwiro, pafupifupi osadwala, kupereka zokolola zabwino ndikuweruzidwa ndi kufotokoza kwa tomato, "Sultan" sichimodzimodzi. Podzala zitsamba zingapo, mungapereke banja lanu ndi zipatso zokoma zomwe zakololedwa ku chisanu.
