Odziwa wamaluwa amadziwa kuti mbande za apulo zimakula kuchokera ku mwala sizingapereke zotsatira zoyenera. Komabe, kenako akhoza kulima, pogwiritsa ntchito katundu. M'nkhaniyi tiona momwe mungamere mmera kuchokera ku mbewu nokha komanso momwe mungasamalirire.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu
Pofuna kumera, zimalimbikitsidwa kutenga nyemba za mitundu yomwe imakhala yosasamala, yosagonjetsa matenda komanso nyengo zovuta. Osati kuti mbewuyo imatengera makhalidwe awo, koma pali mwayi. 
Kuyala zakuthupi ziyenera kukhala zosapweteka kunja, zojambulidwa bwino, zosaphimbidwa, zowonongeka, zodzaza ndi zowawa. Mitengo iyenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku zipatso zokoma, ngakhale zabwino kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Kale la Greece, apulo ankaonedwa kuti ndi chipatso chopatulika cha Apollo, mwa njira, mawu a Chingerezi akuti "apulo", omwe anapangidwa m'malo mwa mulungu dzuwa.
Kukonzekera Mbewu
Mbewu imayenera kukonzedwa bwino, chifukwa mwaokha iwo sauma. Kukonzekera kumachitika m'magulu angapo.
Kusamba
Zipangizozi zimanyowa madzi ofunda ndipo zimapangika kwa mphindi zingapo, kenako madzi amachotsedwa pamsana wabwino.
Njirayi ndi yofunika kuti tipewe mtundu wina wa chitetezo - chimbudzi chomwe chimateteza mbewu kuti isadwale. 
Lembani
Njira yachiwiri yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa mbewu ikuwomba. Kwa masiku pafupifupi anai, mafupa atsalira m'madzi, pamalo otentha. M'masiku otsiriza a kuwonjezera kuwonjezera kukula.
Onetsetsani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ya apulo: Bellefle Chinese, Wachikulire, Lembali, Kugonjetsa, Cowberry, Gala, Florin, Mphatso kwa Alimi, Anis, Wokoma Kwambiri , "Solntsedar", "Jonagold", "Arkadik", "Wodabwitsa", "Jung", "Starkrimson", "Ola" ndi "Oyang'anira".
Stratification
Gawo lotsiriza la kukonzekera mbewu kwa chilengedwe cha nyengo yozizira ndi stratification. Zinthuzo zimayikidwa mu chidebe chaching'ono, chowaza ndi mchenga, chitayikidwa mpweya ufa, bwino wothira. Chotsitsa chimakhala kwa pafupifupi miyezi itatu pakhomo la firiji kapena m'bokosi la ndiwo zamasamba.
Video: momwe stratification mbewu imapezeka
Kufesa
Pansi pa bokosi ikani madzi (miyala yaying'ono), malo abwino kwambiri kumera - wathanzi chernozem. Pfupa lirilonse limawonjezereka centimita limodzi ndi theka m'nthaka, mtunda wa pakati pawo uli pafupifupi masentimita awiri ndi theka. Sungunulani nthaka, ndibwino kuti muzitha kutuluka kunja, kuti musachotse nthaka.
Pamaso pa awiri awiri a masamba, mbande amayesa ndikuchotsa ofooka ndi kukhala ndi zizindikiro zooneka za "zakutchire": masamba owoneka bwino komanso kukhalapo kwa minga.
Video: momwe mungasinthire mbewu pansi
Ndikofunikira! Chaka choyamba cha moyo, m'nyengo yozizira yoyamba, sapling ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mu nyumba kapena pamsewu mu wowonjezera kutentha. Iyenera kutetezedwa ku chimfine kufikira itakula.
Kubzala mbande
Mu nthaka yotseguka mitengo yowonjezera imabzala mpaka kumapeto kwa May. Kuti malo okhazikika azitenga deralo, lotseguka ku dzuwa, koma atsekedwa ku ma drafts. Sikoyenera kuti tiwaike pamthunzi wa mitengo ikuluikulu. Malo a pansi pa nthaka ayenera kukhala mamita awiri kuchokera pamwamba.
Chitsime chodzala chimakonzedwa kwa masabata angapo mu 50x50x70 masentimita (mtengo wotsiriza ukuzama). Ngati nthaka pamalopo ili yolemera, madzi amadzi a pansi pake amadziika pansi. Kuthandizira kamtengo kameneka kumafuna thandizo ngati chikho. 
Njira yamakono yobzala mbande pansi. Pomwepo, munda wamtundu wosakaniza feteleza (peat 20 makilogalamu, 200 g wa phulusa la mtengo, sulfuric potassium ndi superphosphate) umatsanulidwira m'ng'anjo, kumapanga tchire pamwamba, kuyendetsa nkhumba yokonzekera chithandizo.
Mukamabzala, sapling imafalikira pa mizu yake pa phiri ladothi, lodzaza nthaka ndikumangirizidwa ku chithandizo. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi zidebe zambiri, zisanu, pamtengo, kuthirira.
Ndikofunikira! Dziwani, khola lazu, dziko lapansi likadzatha, liyenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka.
Kutuluka kwa chinyezi kumapangitsa kuti mulungu alowe mu bwalo, ndipo mu sabata idzatenga kuthirira kwina.
Chisamaliro
Mbeu yosamalira mbeu imafuna chidwi kwambiri, imakhala yofanana ndi mitengo yayikulu.
Kuthirira
Chaka choyamba, kuthirira kumatenga masiku khumi, ndikutsanulira mitsuko itatu pansi pa mtengo umodzi. M'chaka chachiwiri mutabzala, kuthirira kwacheperachepera katatu, kuchuluka kwa madzi kuwonjezeka ku ndowa zisanu. Mitengo yakale imathiriridwa kawiri kapena katatu pa nyengo, kuyang'ana mvula. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Manyowa anabzalidwa pobzala, kotero simukusowa kudyetsa mtengo wa apulo chaka choyamba. Zinthu zovuta kwambiri, monga ndowe, sizofunikira kwa zomera zazing'ono, zimatha kutentha mizu. Kuti mupange mtundu wobiriwira mumayambiriro oyambirira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa humus.
Kumapeto kwa chilimwe potash phosphate feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zing'onozing'ono zedi.
Komanso, pamene akukula, amadyetsa katatu kapena kanayi pa nyengo:
- pambuyo yozizira kwa masamba (nitric);
- pa potash-phosphorous,
- pa fruiting (potash-phosphorous).
Kudulira
Mutabzala, mphukira yapakati imachepetsedwa ndi ziwiri kapena zitatu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukula kwa nthambi zotsalira. Kuwombera kwina kumachitidwa ngati n'kofunika.
Werengani zambiri za m'dzinja ndi kudulira kasupe, komanso werengani momwe mungakonzerere mitengo yakale ya apulo.
Zosungidwa
Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zonse zouma, zowonongeka, zowonongeka, kapena zakuda m'nyengo yozizira.
Kukonzekera
Njirayi imapatsa mtengowo mawonekedwe abwino, amapanga mafupa ndipo ndizofunikira kuti chitukuko chitukule bwino. Kumeneko mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimapikisana ndi mphukira yapakati, nthambi zikukula mkati mwa korona ndipo potero zimatulutsa izo zimachotsedwa. 
Kubwezeretsanso
Chotsani nthambi zosakanikirana, zosakanikirana zomwe zimayamba kuchepa zimadulidwa pa thunthu. Iwo woonda kunja korona ndi kuchotsa nthambi, imene pali ochepa mphamvu ofananira nawo mphukira. Chotsani mphukira yakale, yopanda othamanga chifukwa cha nthambi zazing'ono. 
Mukudziwa? Mtengo wakale kwambiri wa apulo padziko lonse udabzalidwa ku United States mu 1647, mtengowo ukubweretsa zokolola.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Mitengo ya zipatso ndi nthangala zokoma kwa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuwonjezera apo, zimatha kukhudza matenda a fungal ndi mavairasi. Mwamwayi, mungathe kulepheretsa anthuwa ndi ena, mungathe kuthana ndi mliri mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe alipo masiku ano ndi njira zotchuka.
Matenda
Ena mwa matenda a mitengo ya apulo ndi awa:
- nkhanambo (zimakhudza pafupifupi mbali zonse za mtengo, mawanga wakuda amaoneka). Amamenyana ndi nkhanambo mothandizidwa ndi Zircon ndi Spore;
- powdery mildew (imakhudza mtengo wonse, ndikupanga choyika choyera choikapo mbali zake). Njira zovuta - mankhwala "Skor", "Topaz";
- zipatso zowola (zipatso zimayamba kuvunda ndi kutha). Mankhwalawa "Hom" amakhudza ndi zowola zipatso;
- nthira yamapulo yamba (kudumpha ndi kunyema makungwa, dries, mtengo umafa). Mukamenyana ndi khansa, chotsani ziwalo zonse zakuwonongeka ndi bowa, ndipo perekani zotsalirazo ndi mkuwa wa sulphate.
Wamasamba aliyense amafuna kudzipatsa yekha maapulo okoma kwa zaka zapitazo, chifukwa chake kusamalira mtengo wa apulo m'moyo wake ndikofunikira kwambiri. Phunzirani: momwe mungapangire mtengo wa apulo kubala chipatso, kusiyana ndi kupopera mtengo wa apulo kuchokera ku tizirombo, komanso momwe mungapezere mtengo wa apulo m'nyengo yozizira kuchokera ku chisanu ndi kuwateteza ku hares.
Kupewa ndi:
- kuyeretsa bwino mu gudumu;
- kuthirira moyenera popanda chinyezi chowonjezera;
- osalola kulola kwa korona;
- chiwonongeko cha timoyo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- zowononga kupopera mankhwala ndi zamakonzedwe zamkuwa ndi fungicides.
Tizilombo
Pa tizilombo tosavuta kwambiri apulo, zotsatirazi ndizoopsa kwambiri:
- aphid (imamwa timadziti kuchokera kubiri wobiriwira);
- njenjete mbozi (kuwononga ma masamba ndi achinyamata mphukira, mazira losunga mazira);
- apulo moth (amawononga impso);
- masamba a masamba (amapha masamba ndi mazira a mazira).
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge zomwe aphid ndizoopsa pa mitengo ya zipatso ndi zomwe mungachite ngati ziwoneka pa mtengo wa apulo, komanso momwe mungagwirire ndi masamba.
Kumapeto kwa nyengo, ngati msuzi wa nsabwe za m'masamba, chipatso cha apulo chimatengedwa ndi 3% carbophos musanayambe mphukira. Aktara, Fosfomid idzathandiza kuwononga ng'ombe. Mipiritsi ya chlorophos kapena metaphos imathandizidwa ndi njenjete.
N'zotheka kuthetsa impso zovulaza za njenjete ndi timapepala popopera mbewu: isanafike masambawa atathetsedwa ndi yankho la nitrafen 3%, pamene masambawo asungunuka - ndi solution ya Solone 2%. 
Kufotokozera mwachidule: N'zotheka kukula mtengo kuchokera mumwala, muyenera kutsatira malamulo. Kuchokera kumusamalidwa kwa mbande zophuka kumadalira pa kukula kwake ndi fruiting. Chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro posachedwa zidzabala chipatso mwa lingaliro lovuta kwambiri la mawuwo.
Mayankho ochokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
