Hoya lacunose ndi mpesa wotchuka wamkati womwe umakopa chidwi ndi masamba akuluakulu ndi inflorescence achilendo. Kusamalidwa kosavuta kunamuloleza iye kuyesa mbewu yomwe amakonda kwambiri omwe amalima maluwa.
Zikuwoneka ngati banja liti
Chikhalidwechi chikuyimira mipesa yobiriwira ya banja la Kutrov, banja la Lastovnev subfamily.
Masamba a mbewuyo amakhala mbali ziwiri: mbali yolakwika ndiyokhota, ndipo kutsogolo kwake ndi matte. Kutalika kwake, tsamba limakula mpaka 6 cm, mulifupi - mpaka 2,5 cm. Poyamba, iwo ndi mtundu wofiirira, kenako amakhala wobiriwira wakuda.
Hoya Lacunose
Zimayambira ndizobiriwira ndi utoto wofiirira, womwe umaimiridwa ndi mikwingwirima yambiri. 15-20 inflorescence okhala ndi mtundu woyera kapena wotuwa amapezeka panthambi zopyapyala. Fungo lochokera ku masamba limakulitsa madzulo.
Kunyumba, mbewuyi idalimidwa kuyambira 1826. Mitundu yatsopano imakhala ndi motley, m'malo mwa masamba obiriwira apamwamba.
Yang'anani! Chikhalidwechi sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti chikule m'makomo okhala ndi nyama ndi ana aang'ono, chifukwa hoya ndi chakupha.
Mitundu wamba
Mitundu yotsatirayi ikuwonetsedwa mufotokozedwe:
- Tove - wokhala ndi kukula pang'ono, masamba amapaka utoto. Ma inflorescence ali ndi mamvekedwe otsekemera komanso pachikasu. Kutalika kwa masamba mpaka 6 mm.
- Matumba a Chipale - masamba a Siliva amakula mpaka 5cm kutalika ndi 2 cm mulifupi. Maluwa amithunzi yoyera ngati chipale, ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 10 mm. Kutanthauza mitundu yamitundu yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono.
- Hoya Eskimo (hoya escimo) - wokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino a diamondi, pomwe pamapezeka miyala yasiliva yobiriwira mwachisawawa. Hoya lacunosa eskimo ali ndi masamba oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa omwe ali muyezo pamtunduwu. Ngati mendulo yasiliva ikula pamasamba, ndiye kuti choyambirira "chopambana" kapena "siliva" chimawonjezeredwa ku dzina lalikulu.
- Flash flash - yodziwika ndi masamba amkuwa amkuwa ndi timiyala tasiliva tating'ono. Maluwa a Royal Flush ndi oyera pamtundu, kukula kwake kumakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira.
Zofunika! Chowoneka mosiyanitsa mitunduyo ndi kununkhira kwake - masana amafanana ndi ma cloves, ndipo usiku - zofukiza.
Hoya Lacunosa Eskimo Siliva
Zochita Panyumba
Liana akufuna kusamba pafupipafupi komanso chinyezi.
- Kutentha
Nthawi yakula, nyengo yotentha imachokera ku +17 mpaka +22 digrii, nthawi yozizira - kuchokera +12 mpaka +15 digrii.
- Kuwala
Chomera chimafuna kuwala kosiyanasiyana. Kumpoto kwa nthawi yozizira, amafunika kuwunikira kowonjezereka.
- Kuthirira
Nthaka yophukira ndi miyezi yotentha imayenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa katatu pa mwezi.
- Kuwaza
Liana amafunika kusamba nthawi zonse ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
- Chinyezi
Chinyezi pa 60%.
Zofunika! Mukachepetsedwa mpaka 40% kapena kuwonjezeka mpaka 80% kwakanthawi, kusintha kwamaluwa sikuwonekera.
- Dothi
Amagula malo m malo ogulitsira maluwa (a mipesa) kapena amapanga zosakaniza za peat, humus, mchenga wamtsinje ndi nthaka yachonde.
Zofunika! Pansi pa mphika uyenera kuyikika ngalande.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuphatikiza nthaka kumachitika ndi njira zothetsera ma epiphytes. Pakumera, kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni amachepetsa - mothandizidwa ndi iye, mbewuyo imadzakhala madzi komanso yofewa.
- Kudulira
Kudulira kwa nthambi zazikulu kumachitika pafupipafupi - kumapangitsa kukula kwa nthambi zammbali. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kudulira kumachitika pambuyo pakupanga masamba anayi pa mphukira yayikulu.
Zambiri za kulima kwakunja
Liana sangathe kuzika mizu ku Russia. M'chilimwe, zotengera zimatengedwa kupita kumweya watsopano, wolimbikitsidwa ndi zothandizira komanso zobisika kwa dzuwa ndi mphepo.
Zofunika! Nthawi imeneyi, kuthirira kumachitika tsiku lililonse.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Chikhalidwe chamaluwa chimakhala ndi zake.
Kufalikira Hoya Lacunosa
- Mitundu ya maluwa
Pa maambulera inflorescence, pali masamba 20, aliyense wa iwo sakhala wopitilira masiku 5. Ziphuphu zojambulidwa ndi oyera-oyera, kirimu kapena mtundu wa pinki, pakati ndiye wachikaso. Mitundu yoyamba ya maluwa mu Meyi.
- Maonekedwe a maluwa
Mphukira imakhala ndi corolla yoyera ndi mtundu womwewo wa korona womwe uli pakatikati pa kamvekedwe ka mandimu. Duwa limawululidwa mpaka mainchesi 6 mm.
Zofunika! Potsegulira, pamakhala mawonekedwe a pamakhala.
- Nthawi ya maluwa
Zomera zimayamba kutuluka mu Meyi, inflorescence iliyonse imakhala pafupifupi masiku 5.
Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa
Kuyambira masiku Meyi mpaka Sepemba, liana imafunikira kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana ndi malo ophukira (amaphatikizidwa ndi maxhasi).
Zofunika! Zinthu zothandizirazi ziyenera kutayikira, kuti muzichotsa mosavuta mukasamba komanso kuchapa kuchokera kufumbi lomwe ladzikundana.
Momwe a hoya amapangira
Kubalana mwanjira iliyonse kumadutsa popanda zovuta.
- Kumera kwa mbeu
Kufalitsa mbewu sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni, chifukwa cha zovuta pakugula kwa zinthu.
- Mizu yodula
Akuwombera amaduladula 5 masentimita, ndi kumera iwo mu gawo kapena madzi. Mizu yoyamba ipanga sabata limodzi. Kuti apange chikhalidwe chofunikira chinyezi, kudula kumakutidwa ndi cap.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
- Leaf
Udzu umasankhidwa ndi petioles lalitali kwambiri, kenako amaikidwa pang'ono. Chophimba chapamwamba ndi chotengera chagalasi kapena chokutira pulasitiki.
Zofunika! Kufalikira kwa masamba kumatenga nthawi 3-4 kuposa kufalitsa ndi odulidwa.
- Zosankha zina
Liana amaberekana bwino pokhazikitsidwa - mizu yakeyo imakutidwa ndi mizu. Pambuyo pomiza munthaka, amayamba kukula.
Kuti mwana akule bwino, ndikokwanira kukonza mphukira mu chidebe chomwe chimayikidwa pafupi ndi amayi. Pakapita kanthawi kochepa, chomera cholimba chimapezeka, chomwe chimadulidwa ku chachikulu.
Thirani
Ntchito zogulitsa zimachitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Masabata ochepa njirayi isanachitike, mbewuyo imachotsedwa mumphika, ndikuisamutsa ku dothi louma ndipo osathiriridwa mpaka pakhale kuti akufuna kutha. Zitatha izi, hoya itha kubzalidwe mumtsuko watsopano.
Zofunika! Kuika kumachitika miyezi 24 iliyonse.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Poyerekeza ndi abale, chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndipo kawirikawiri chimadwala.
Tizilombo
Tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatsutsa mpesa ndi:
- kangaude;
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- mealybug;
- wonyoza.
Tizilombo tikapezeka, masamba ake amayeretsedwa ndi sopo yankho ndikuwazidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kusanthula kumachitika kangapo - mpaka tiziromboti tithe.
Mealybug
Mavuto ena
Liana salekerera kuwuma kwambiri kwa dothi louma. Mphukira zikaonekera, zotengera siziyenera kukonzedwanso. Kuti mudzutse chomera mutatha kubisala, muyenera kusamba ndi kumiza kwa ola limodzi m'madzi (30 madigiri). Kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira kumachitika ndi decoction wa mbatata.
Matenda ofala pachikhalidwe ndi:
- kuwonongeka kwa bakiteriya - kumayambitsa kufewetsa, kukhuthala kwa masamba ndi mphukira, kumafuna chithandizo ndi zinthu zogulidwa ndi sitolo ndi mkuwa;
- tizilombo - amatsimikiza ndi makulidwe komanso mawanga pa masamba, sikuti amathandizanso pochiza, mbewuyo imafa pang'onopang'ono ndipo imafuna kukhala yokhayokha;
- fungal - kumakwiyitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi kudumphika, kumafunikira kulocha nthaka ndikuchiza mizu yokhazikitsidwa ndi mpweya wa kaboni.
Zofunika! Mawonekedwe a masamba amawonetsa kuphwanya malamulo okonza: kuchotsa madzi kapena kuyimitsa dothi, kuwotcha pambale masamba kuchokera dzuwa, kukhala nthawi yayitali m'chipinda chozizira pansi paukadaulo.
Mitundu yamaluwa
Anamwino amapereka mitundu iyi pazikhalidwe:
- Hoya lacunosa aff. (ofanana) - ali ndi kusiyana pang'ono pa kukula kwake ndi mtundu wa masamba;
- Hoya lacunosa v. Zovala za chipale chofewa - ndizobiriwira masamba obiriwira komanso malo opindika, amakula mpaka 12cm kutalika ndi 2 cm - m'lifupi, okhala ndi inflorescence yoyera chipale;
- Hoya lacunosa v. fallidiflora chokoleza f. - yotsimikizidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, ochulukirapo ku Thailand ndi dera la Malaysia.
Hoya Lakunoza Eskimo ndiosangalatsa osati akatswiri, komanso osadziwa odziwa zamaluwa. Liana losasamala limafulumira msanga ndipo limadwala, sizitengera kuyang'aniridwa kovuta kapena luso lapadera. Kutengera malamulo aulimi, chomera chimakondwera ndi fungo lake lachilendo nyengo yonse yachilimwe.
