Zomwe zimabzala tomato mu greencarus

Njira yowonjezera tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa polycarbonate si chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lathu, chifukwa imakupatsani zipatso pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, njirayi ili ndi zikhalidwe zake, malamulo ndi zochitika, popanda kudziwa kuti n'zovuta kuti mukolole bwino. M'nkhani yotsatiridwa tidzakambirana za njira ndi nthawi yobzala tomato; Mudzaphunzira za chisamaliro choyenera cha zomera ndi zolakwika zomwe zingatheke pakulima masamba.

Peculiarities kukula tomato mu greenhouses

Posankha tomato kwa greenhouses, zifukwa zambiri ziyenera kuganiziridwa: zokolola, fruiting nthawi, kukula, matenda osakaniza, wamtali kapena kukula kochepa. Muyeneranso kulingalira zina mwa kukula kwa tomato:

• Kutentha kwa mpweyazomwe ziyenera kukhala madigiri 22 mpaka 24.
• Kuthirira. Mbande musamwe madzi masiku 2-3 musanabzala. Tchire mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi madzi pa mapeto a 3-4 masiku.
• Feteleza. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito 20 g ya nitroammofoski yomwe ili ndi N16P16K16. Zimasakanikirana ndi nthaka kuti mizu isagwirizane ndi feteleza. 20 g osungunuka mu 10 malita a madzi ndikumwa madzi pafupifupi 10.
• Kuwongolera. Mpweya unabwera ku pestle, iwe umayenera kugwedeza tchire mu nyengo youma dzuwa. Pamene wowonjezera kutentha ndi mpweya wokwanira, tizilombo timatuluka kuti tithandizire mungu.
• Nthaka. Ndikofunika kuchotsa dothi losanjikiza lisanabzalidwe tomato, popeza pali mabakiteriya ambiri a tizilombo. Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, supuni imodzi ya mkuwa sulphate imatha mu 10 malita a madzi ndipo mabedi amakhetsedwa. Kuwonjezera peat, utuchi, utupu pa chidebe pa 1 mita imodzi zingakhale zothandiza. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa la nkhuni.

Maganizo odzala tomato ku Mitsinje, Siberia ndi Central Russia

Kubzala tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndikofunikira pamene dothi lakutentha liri pamwamba pa madigiri 15Kawirikawiri, kutenthaku kumakhala kumapeto kwa April - kumayambiriro kwa May. Apo ayi, ngati nthaka ikuzizira, mbande sizidzakula.

Palibe kutentha

M'mizinda ndi Siberia, tomato zipse mochedwa. Mu malo osungirako obiriwira, mbewu zimabzalidwa pa April 20.

Ndi Kutentha

M'nyengo yotentha yotentha, kubzala kwa mbande za tomato wamtali kungayambike kuyambira kumapeto kwa February mpaka 10 wa March. Mitundu yoyambirira ndi yapakati imakhala ndi mawu ofanana. Ultra oyambirira tomato, kuphatikizapo chitumbuwa, obzalidwa kumayambiriro April.

Ndi mitundu iti yabwino yomwe mungasankhe?

Pali kucha kucha koyamba, pakati pa kucha ndi kumapeto kwa mitundu. Aliyense woyenera malo obiriwira. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokuti onsewo ndi odzipangitsa mungu ndipo amasinthidwa kuti asatseke.

Kawirikawiri m'minda yotereyi sizimayenda bwino kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha kupeza maluwa opanda kanthu.

Pakuti kubzala mu greenhouses nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Mitundu yodziwika ya tomatoomwe kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 80-150. Ndikusamalira bwino pambuyo pa ma ovari 6-8, tomato amapereka mphamvu zawo zonse kuti apange zipatso pa tchire. Mwachitsanzo, Rocket, White Bulk, Nevsky kapena Demidov.
• Mitundu yodalirikazomwe zimakula nthawi yonse yokula. Nthawi zonse awoneka mazira ambiri, maluwa ndi zipatso. Mwachitsanzo, Cherokee, Miracle ya Earth, Star Gold kapena Zofunika Kwambiri.

Thandizo Mbewu ikhoza kuyang'aniritsidwa kuti ikhale yopanda. Iwo amaikidwa mu njira ya 5% ya sodium chloride ndipo amathandizidwa bwino kwa mphindi 10. Zotsalira zatsala kuti ziziyandama pamtunda, zina zonsezi zidzakhala pansi.

M'munsimu mungathe kuwonera kanema za tomato zosiyanasiyana zoyenera kutentha:

Ndi tchire zingati zomwe zingabzalidwe, pamtunda wotani ndi momwe tingachitire molondola?

1. Mafuta a polycarbonate wowonjezera amatentha bwino kuti zomera zisatambasulidwe.
2. Eya, ngati pali njira yothirira madzi ndi madzi ofunda. N'zotheka kukhazikitsa thanki mu wowonjezera kutentha kumene madzi adzatentha ndi kukonza.
3. Kupuma mpweya kumafunika.
4. Sungani nthaka ndi udzu kapena udzu kuti mupewe kubwerera kwa chisanu.
5. Pangani dzenje lakuya masentimita 20 kupitilira 30-50cm.
6. Thirani madzi okwana 1-2 malita.
7. Ikani mbande m'zitsime, mitundu yoyambirira, zidutswa ziwiri, kenako ndi imodzi.
8. Dulani dzenje ndi dothi ndikupanga nthaka.
9. Dulani masamba omwe amagwira pansi.

Ngakhale kuti pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhala bwino m'mphepete mwa wowonjezera kutentha, m'pofunika kuumitsa tomato musanabzala, kuwatulutsa kunja, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi.

Zomera zowonjezera zamasamba m'nkhalango zobiriwira zosiyanasiyana

3x4

Malo okwera 3x4, mzere wachiwiri kapena ndondomeko zitatu yosodza phwetekere amagwiritsidwa ntchito.. Mitengo yochepa-siyana imabzalidwa, monga lamulo, pazithunzi ziwiri.

Mu malo otentha okwana 3x4, mukhoza kuyika tchire 132 kapena 78, malingana ndi kuti munabzala chimodzi kapena zingapo mu dzenje limodzi.

Nyengo yapakatikati ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa amabzala mizere iwiri pabedi. Imafika pafupifupi matchire 24. Mitundu yapamwamba imabzalidwa mizere iwiri mowirikiza. Mu wowonjezera kutentha adzakhala omasuka tchire 20.

3x6

Mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi mapangidwe a mamita atatu ndi 6, mzere wachiwiri kapena ndondomeko itatu yosodza phwetekere amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zokwanira pamtunda pano zidzakhala 200 zitsamba, ngati zibzalidwa zidutswa ziwiri mu dzenje limodzi, kapena 120 - mutabzala chitsamba chilichonse mosiyana.

Ndi tomato angati omwe angabzalidwe mu 3 ndi 6 wowonjezera kutentha? Masamba a srednerosly amatenga tchire 40. Mitundu yapamwamba - 32 zitsamba.

3x8

Pakati pa zomera nthawi zambiri zimapanga kutalika kwa 30-50 cmKotero, ngati mutabzala mizere itatu ya tchire limodzi muzitsulo zonse, ndiye kuti 264 zidutswa zidzamasulidwa. Ngati mbewu iliyonse ili ndi dzenje lake, idzapanga zidutswa 162.

Mitundu ya Sredneroslye imabzalidwa mu mizere iwiri ndi nthawi ya 50cm. Choncho, padzakhala madyerero 52 a phwetekere. Mitengo yautali imabzalidwa mu mizere iwiri mowirikiza pamtunda wa masentimita 70 kuchokera pamzake. Pezani chitsamba 44. Ndi bwino kudzala mitengo ya tomato pamtunda wa mita imodzi pakati pa zomera. Iwo adzakhala 18 mu mizere iwiri.

Technology

Mzere wawiri

Zokwanira payezo ndi mtundu wodziwika wa tomatozomwe zimakhala mumzere. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ndi 25 mpaka 40 cm.

Chess

Mtunda uli pafupi masentimita 60 pakati pa tchire, ndi masentimita 80 pakati pa mizere. Kuti mudziwe mitundu ina ya tomato, ndondomekoyi ndi yabwino. Kenaka pakati pa mabowo muyezo wa 50 cm pamaso pa zimayambira zitatu, ndi masentimita 30 - chifukwa cha tchire limodzi ndi tsinde limodzi.

Chisamaliro choyenera

Kuti tomato akhale wokondwa ndi zokolola zawo, amafunika kupanga zinthu zabwino:

1. Kutentha kwa mpweya - kuchokera madigiri 22 mpaka 24.
2. Kupuma.
3. Chinyezi -70%.
4. M'pofunika kudyetsa zomera monopotassium phosphate ndi potaziyamu nitrate pamodzi ndi kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata.
5. Sakanizani nthaka musanadzalemo.
6. Ngati mpweya uli wofunikira, gwedeza baka panthawi ya maluwa kapena kukopa njuchi, mavupulu ndi mababu omwe ali ndi okoma ndi okometsetsa.

Ndiye mukhoza kuyang'ana kanema, yomwe imalongosola mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungakonzekerere kusamalira tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha:

Zolakwika Zachizolowezi

• Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu yosayenera. Mitengo yayikulu yobzala mbewu zoyenera. Iwo sali odwala kwambiri, ndipo ali ndi zokolola zazikulu.
• Malo olakwika oyenda. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya msewu imabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi mitundu yobiriwira yotsegulira pansi.
• Yambiri ya pulasitiki filimu ya greenhouses.
• Kutentha kwa ola limodzi ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa mpweya.
• Kusamba madzi ndi madzi akugwa tsiku lililonse.
• Kutalikirana ndi kupuma, pamene kutalika kwa mphukira kuli kale kuposa masentimita 4. Ndi bwino kudya m'mawa ndipo pamene mphukira akadali yaying'ono.
• Manyowa a fetereza. Zotsatira zake, zomera zimapanga mphukira zamphamvu ndi masamba akulu kuti zisawononge zipatso.
• Kukana kupewa matenda.
• Kukonzekera kwa mbewu za hybrids kuti mupitirize kulima.

Kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino, chitukuko chiyenera kukhala osachepera maola 12 pa tsiku. Kuti tichite izi, nthawi zambiri zomera zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo obiriwira.