Kallizia zokwawa (zazing'ono-leaved, repens) ndi chomera chowoneka bwino m'nyumba chomwe ndi chosavuta kukula muofesi, ofesi. Nkhaniyi ikufotokozera za maluwa osakira aku callisia komanso chidziwitso chakuwasamalira.
Makhalidwe a botanical
Kallizia ndi mbadwa ya fuko la Foregreen perennial Commeline. Sizosadabwitsa kuti dzina lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki limatanthawuza "kukongola." Duwa limadziwika ndi zokwawa komanso timitengo tokhazikika, tomwe timatha kukhala tinthu tating'ono. Maluwa amatuluka kuchokera kumadera otentha komanso otentha ku USA.
Kallizia zokwawa
Zambiri! Nthawi zina amasokonezedwa ndi tradescantia, chifukwa ali ndi mawonekedwe ena akunja.
Lero kalliziya amatenga mizu kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri, callisia yokongola, repens, onunkhira ndi laly-mawonekedwe Zonunkhira sizangokhala zokongoletsera zokha, komanso kuchiritsa. Komabe, musaiwale kuti mbewu imatha kuyambitsa mavuto pakati pa anthu ndi nyama.
Bokosilo lotchedwa callisia repensa limadziwika ndi phesi 15-30 cm, pomwe masamba ofunda, amtundu wamtambo wobiriwira amapangika pamwamba komanso burgundy hue kuchokera pansi. Kukula kwake, saposa masentimita 3-4.
Kunyumba, maluwa ocheperako omwe amakhala ndi masamba ochepa nthawi zambiri, koma ngati izi zitheka, maluwawo amakhala oyera komanso osalala, ngakhale ali ndi fungo labwino.
Momwe mungasamalire callis kunyumba
Duwa lenilenilo siliwofewetsa, komabe pali zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kuonedwa kuti zikule bwino.
Kusankha kwampando
Kusankha malo ndi gawo lofunikira mukadzala chomera. Kwa callisia, ndikofunikira kuti malowa adawunikidwa bwino, koma ndibwino kuti dzuwa lowongole siligwa. Itha kukhala pawindo ngati mawindo sanakhale mbali ya dzuwa, kumbuyo kwa chipindacho, tebulo, alumali paliponse pazenera, etc. Ndikofunikira kuti chipindacho chizikhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Simufunikanso kusankha dothi lapadera, mwachitsanzo, mutha kutenga gawo lapansi la ma suppulents kapena lina lililonse. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti dothi lipepuka. Muyenera kuthilira madzi pafupipafupi ndikuwonjezera madzi nthawi ya chilimwe ndi nthawi yachilimwe, pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kokwanira kwambiri.
Zambiri! Komanso kuthira feteleza ndi mchere wa michere kumakhala kopindulitsa, kusakaniza ndi madzi kupopera. Ndondomeko iyenera kuchitika kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara.
Ngati chomera chakula kwambiri, ndipo mulibe malo okwanira mu mphikawo, chikuyenera kuikidwa. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri: kuziika mu chidebe chokulirapo kapena kugawa chomera pawiri.
Musaiwale za kukolola masamba achikasu kapena owuma, komanso zimayambira zowonongeka.
Zomera zoulutsira zina
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Kwa callisia, kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C ndikwabwino, choncho nthawi yotentha ilibe mavuto. M'nyengo yozizira, zimakhala zovuta kusunga kutentha, koma ngati sichotsika kuposa 16 ° C, ndiye kuti zonse zikhala bwino. Zachidziwikire, duwa limachedwetsa kukula kwake, koma osasowa.
Zofunika! Kutentha kwa mpweya kumasintha, koma ngati izi zichitika modzidzimutsa, mbewuyo imafa posachedwa.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Kufunika kwamadzi kumadalira mtundu wa mbewu. Popeza Callisia amachokera kumadera otentha komanso otentha ku United States, amafunika chinyezi chachikulu. Kuti chomera chikule bwino, pachimake ndi kununkhiza, ndikofunikira kupaka mafuta nthawi zonse (makamaka tsiku lililonse) osalolera kuti mpweya wotentha uvute pa iwo, ndiye kuti, sikulimbikitsidwa kuyika miphika pafupi ndi batri, heater, chitofu, ndi zina.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizilombo ndi zovuta zotsatirazi zitha kuwononga maluwa.
Zomera
Monga mbewu poyera komanso mbewu zamkati, duwa limatha kudwala matenda kapena kudwala ndi majeremusi. Tizirombo tating'onoting'ono ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tizilombo tambiri, mealybug, mbewa, etc.
Zambiri! Kubwezera kwa Kallizia kumakopeka kwambiri ndi akangaude, mavu komanso tizilombo tambiri.
Mpheta ya kangaude ndi nthata ya microscopic yomwe siitha kuiona ndi maliseche. Komabe, pakuukira chomera, chimasiya masamba oonda a cobwebs (nthawi zambiri mkati mwa tsamba). Zikuwoneka kuti masamba amawaza ndi ufa. Popewa, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuzo ndi madzi.
Zofunika! Madzi azikhala ozizira.
Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi kachilombo kale, ndiye kuti muyenera kumuthira posamba ndi kuithira mankhwala. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, ndizoyenera kwambiri: vertimec, fitoverm, agravertine, acarin ndi neoron.
Tinsonga tikuyamwa majeremusi omwe amayikira mazira mu minofu ya masamba. Kunja, zimawoneka ngati ntchentche yotalikilapo, ngakhale ndizovuta kuziwona, koma ma track - madontho owuma amtundu wa siliva omwe amatha kusintha kukhala banga - apatseni. Pankhondo gwiritsani ntchito zisudzo (zabwino kwambiri), agravertine, acarin, spark-bio, fitoverm.
Scabies ndizoyamwa tizilombo zomwe zimadya pa cellular sap. Ndizosavuta kuwapeza: ma torcles ang'ono, owala, ofanana ndi m'malovu a sera. Ndiosavuta kuchotsa ndi chala kapena kuphwanya. Mukamalimbana ndi tiziromboti, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa motsutsana ndi kupindika.
Ngakhale callisia imagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyengo zoyipa, musaiwale za kuchoka kwawo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri majeremusi amabweretsa chomera chofowoka komanso chinyezi chochepa. Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi kachilombo, ndikofunikira kukonza maluwa onse popanda kutero, pakhoza kukhala mliri womwe ungayambitse kufa kwa makope ambiri.
Callizia wokhala ndi ana ochepa
Matenda
Callisia amadziwika ndi vuto la mizu ndi tsinde zowola. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha chinyezi chanthawi zonse cha dongo komanso kusowa kwa madzi abwino. Kuti mumenyane, muyenera kuchotsa mbali zonse zowonongeka ndikuchotsa magawo ndi makala osadulidwa. Muyeneranso kusintha dothi mumphika. Ngati pali zotupa zambiri, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwala ndi fungicides, mwachitsanzo, phindu, bayleton, acrobat, rovral ndi oxychome.
Mavuto omwe akukula
Mavuto angabuke chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino. Kungakhale matenda achilendo, mwachitsanzo:
- kuwunika kwa masamba ndi kugwa kwawo. Kuti muchite izi, chepetsani madzi ambiri mukathirira;
- masamba owuma. Kuti muchite izi, m'malo mwake, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi, koma osawonjezera;
- kuchuluka kwa mtunda pakati pa masamba ndi kutalika kwa tsinde kumawonetsa malo osauka;
- ngati amasuta mnyumba / muofesi, ndiye kuti callisia amayenera kuchotsedwa momwe angathere, apo ayi adzafa. Chomera sichololera utsi wa fodya.
Kallizia zokwawa
Chifukwa chake, callisia sikufuna chisamaliro chokhazikika kunyumba. Chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo aulimi, kuyang'anira bwino duwa, kenako lidzasangalatsa diso ndi mawonekedwe ake.
