Ficus elastica, yomwe imadziwika bwino kwambiri monga mphira ficus, ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zowonjezera. Chomerachi chimatsanulira mpweya, kuchotsa zinthu zovulaza ndi kuzizira ndi mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, ficus elastica imatengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha malo a banja.
Kodi chomera cha raba chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera, momwe mungakonzere bwino malo, ndi mtundu wanji wa microclimate wofunikira pa chomera ichi? Zambiri za zinthu ziri pansipa.
Kodi ziyenera kukhala dothi la mphira chomera ficus?
Chomera cha rabara ficus si chomera "chopanda phindu". Koma akufunikanso kulenga zinthu zonse zofunika kuti zitukule bwino.
Ficus imakonda nthaka yosakanikirana, yomwe imayenera kukhala ndi zigawo zinayi: peat, tsamba humus, nthaka yochepa ndi mchenga. Mu masitolo ogulitsa maluwa mungagule zosakaniza zokonzeka pokhala ficuses, ndipo mukhoza kukonzekera nokha ku mchenga ndi mchenga.
Mukudziwa? Chipinda cha rabara ficus kunyumba chingakule kufika mamita 1 mu msinkhu. Koma izi sizili kanthu poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa mitundu yamtchire ya ficus, korona yomwe imatha kukwera mamita 30 kuchokera pansi.
Kuwala kwenikweni, kutentha ndi chinyezi
Pofuna kusankha momwe mungayankhire chomera ficus, muyenera kudziwa mfundo zitatu za zomera.
- Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatsutsana ndi iye - ficus amakonda kuwala kowala.
- Kutentha kwabwino kwa chomera ndi 20-25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, ficus ikhoza kupirira mpaka 30 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kuima mpaka 15 ° C. Koma kuti akhalebe mumkhalidwe wotere kwa nthawi yaitali chomeracho sichitha.
- Kutsekeka kumafuna chinyezi cha mlengalenga ndi dothi. Ngati pali zowonjezera zowonjezera, chomeracho chimamera masamba ndipo pang'onopang'ono chimatha.
Kuthikira mphira ficus
Kusunga chinyezi cha nthaka moyenera ndi limodzi mwa malamulo ofunika kwambiri pa kusamalira ficus. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu mphika wa rafiti ya ficus kumalepheretsa mapangidwe abwino a korona ndipo kumatsogolera ku pang'onopang'ono ya rhizome - mtima wa chomera. Maonekedwe ofiira pa masamba - chizindikiro chotsimikizika cha chinyezi.
M'chilimwe, madzi a ficus 1-2 pa sabata, m'nyengo yozizira ndi okwanira ndipo 1 nthawi. Kuti muwone ngati chomeracho chimafuna kuthirira, sungani chala mu mphika kuya 2-3 masentimita, ngati nthaka yayuma - yothira. Masamba amafunikanso kupopera ndi kupukuta, koma m'malo momachotsa fumbi kusiyana ndi kuchepetsa. Ndikofunika kuzindikira omwe sakudziwa kupanga ficus nthambi, chifukwa njira yosavutayi imathandizira kuonjezera chiwerengero cha nthambi ndi masamba.
Ndikofunikira! Zomera zimakondanso kusamba, ndipo ficus ndi zosiyana. Ikani mphika ndi duwa mu bafa, yikani pansi ndi zojambulazo ndikugwiritsira ntchito mutu wosamba kutsanulira korona ndi madzi ofunda.
Pamene mukufunikira kudyetsa, ndi momwe mungachitire
Ficus amafunika mavitamini ndi zakudya zambiri padziko lapansi, choncho "kukhuta" kwa nthaka ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la kusamalira chomera ichi. Kutentha maluwa kuyenera kuyamba mu April, pamene ficus imangodzuka pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, ndipo imatha mu September.
Mukhoza kugula feteleza okonzeka ku rabi ficus, koma kuti mukule bwino mukufunikira kusinthana pakati pa mchere ndi organic (nitrojeni). Kuti asatenthe mizu, asanavalidwe nthaka ayenera kuthiriridwa ndiyeno amamera.
Momwe mungakonzere bwino ndikupanga korona wa raba-rasi ficus
Kuti ficus ikhale chitsamba chobiriwira ndi cholimba, m'pofunikira kuti muzitsata nthambi zake nthawi ndi nthawi. Kutha kwa nyengo yozizira - kuyambira kwa kasupe - nthawi yabwino yopanga korona, koma basi akulu akulu omwe afika 50-70 masentimita amatha kudula.
Ngati ficus ikuwongolera, ndipo simukudziwa choti muchite, ndiye kuti mutha kuchoka pamwamba pa chitsamba. Momwe mumayenera kudula kuti mupange korona, zimadalira kutalika kwa ficus. Pansi pa tchire, ndikwanira kuchotsa 3-4 internodes, chifukwa chapamwamba - 5-7. Izi ndizokwanira kukweza kukula kwa korona wa ficus, kutuluka kwa nthambi zatsopano ndi masamba aang'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Musathamangire kutaya nthambi zina. Dulani nsonga za tchire zikhoza kukhazikika.
Pamene mukusamalira mphira wochuluka wa mphira, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungapangire korona, komanso momwe mungathandizire kukwera kwa nthambi zatsopano.
Kupanga korona wobiriwira ndi wakuda mu njira ziwiri:
Sinthani malo a tsinde. Kotero inu muwononge chomera: pamwamba chidzakhala mbali ya nthambi ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwake, ndipo nthambi yammbali idzakhala pamwamba, ndipo idzayamba kukula.
Dulani dzenje. Pogwiritsa ntchito singano kapena kusoka, dziwani dzenje 1/3 m'lifupi mwake. Njira yatsopano idzaphukira mu dzenje ili.
Ficus kuswana
Imodzi mwa luso lofunika kwambiri la wamaluwa ndi luso lofalitsa maluwa.
Kubala zipatso
Ficus elastica - imodzi mwa zomera zochepa zomwe zimakhala zovuta kukula mwa njira iyi. Tsambalo likhoza kuikidwa m'madzi, litasiyidwa m'malo otentha, ndipo lidzaperekanso msana, koma, monga lamulo, silikupitirira. Kuti uzuke, ficus amafunika thunthu.
Kubalana ndi cuttings
Njira imeneyi yofalitsira zowonjezera imakhala yothandiza kwambiri, komanso imakhala yovuta kwambiri.
Mpira wa Ficus uli ndi zokolola zake zokha, komanso kuchita izi kunyumba, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Dulani phesi pambali ya 45 ° C.
- Pewani madzi odulidwa pansi pa madzi mpaka madzi onse atsekedwa.
- Siyani phesi mmadzi kapena nthaka mpaka ndondomeko ya mizu ikuwonekera.
- Kuti muthamangitse ndondomekoyi, yikitsani wowonjezera kutentha - yophimba mphika ndi pulojekiti ndi filimuyo. Kuti kudula kumera kumayambike, kumafunika kuchitidwa ndi "Kornevin" musanabzala.
Mukudziwa? Sikuti ficous zonse zimafalitsidwa ndi kudula. Mitundu ya variegated imavomerezedwa kokha ndi njira ya kutaya mpweya. Kuchita izi, kudula kumapangidwa mu thunthu, machesi amaikidwa kuti mfundo yocheka isakulire palimodzi. Ndiye odulidwawo ali ndi chonyowa peat moss ndipo atakulungidwa mukumamatira filimu. Mbali ya thunthu ndi mizu yomwe inkawoneka imadulidwa ndikubzala pansi.
Kuika kwazomera
Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri zamkati, ficus ayenera kuikidwa m'chaka kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Poto latsopano liyenera kukhala lalikulu masentimita 3-4 kuposa kale.
Ficus amakonda nthaka yapadera yopalesera, yomwe imaphatikizapo mchenga. Ikani udzu ndi nthaka yatsopano pansi pa mphika. Chotsani ficus mu mphika ndi nthaka, popeza poyamba munaika nthaka ndi duwa, ndikuyiyika mu chidebe chatsopano. Onjezerani dothi lowonjezerapo, poganizira kuti pambuyo poti ulimi wothirira kawiri dziko lidzatha. Siyani mphika pamalo otentha ndi amvula, kutali ndi dzuwa.
Posakhalitsa, ficus yanu idzachira pambuyo poika ndikupita ku kukula.
Kusamalira ficus ya raba kumafuna kudziwa chapadera, koma kawirikawiri, zonse ndi zophweka. Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungadulire ficus, kupanga korona, kubzala ndi kupanga zinthu zabwino kuti zikule ndi kukula kwa chomera cholimba.
