Wamaluwa wosazindikira sangadabwe momwe angafalitsire ficus. Palibe zovuta zilizonse, koma pali zingapo zazikulu. Chomera cha mphira chimafunikira pakumera kwa dothi ndi momwe limayenera kukula. Nthawi yakusinthika ikhoza kukhala chiyeso chachikulu kwa mbewu.
Kodi ndingafunike kuti ndikasendeza?
Kuti muwone ngati pakufunika kufalitsa ficus, muyenera kuyang'anira mbewuyo. Chizindikiro chachikulu:
- Mizu imayamba kumera kudzera mu bowo lamadzi - mizu yake ilibe malo.
- Kwakukulu, momwe masamba amasiyanirana ndi masamba ndi chomera.
- Pali mavuto ndi dothi - nkhungu imawoneka kapena tizirombo tomwe timayamba.
- Matenda a duwa amakhala chofunikira chosintha malo omwe akukula.
Utakula mizu
Tcherani khutu! Nthawi yoyenera yoika ficus ndikuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Ogasiti. Koma ndikwabwino kuti ndikusintha ndikutulutsa.
Kuchulukitsa kangapo ficus
Njirayi imadziwika ndi mbewu ngati kupsinjika, chifukwa chake simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Ficus asinthe malo akale kukhala atsopano pachaka chilichonse cha 3-4. Koma pali zosankha zina pomwe njira yosinthira mphikayo imafunikira pafupipafupi. Pofuna kuti musapange cholakwika ndi momwe mumasinthira, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chomera mosamala - chidzakuwuzani nokha.
Kufunika kosintha
Momwe mungasankhire mphika ndi dothi
Choyamba muyenera kusankha poto wabwino. Zoyenera kusankha posankha:
- Chidebecho chizikhala chachikulu masentimita anayi kuposa mizu ngati mawonekedwe a mphikawo ndi wozungulira, kapena 2 cm kukula kumbali iliyonse ya mzere wam'mbuyo ngati mawonekedwewo ndi apawiri.
- Zinthu zomwe zili mumphikawo zitha kukhala chilichonse - zoumba, pulasitiki, dongo. Koma zinthu zachilengedwe zimakonda.
- Kuya kwa thanki kuyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mizu ya chomera.
Nthaka izikhala motere: nthaka yoluka + ndi tambala + peat + mchenga wowuma. Popanga zosakaniza za nthaka, ndikofunikira kutsatira zigawo 2: 2: 1: 1, motsatana.
Njira yophika
M'malo mchenga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito agroperlite. Gawo lamakono lidzasintha mikhalidwe yonse yanthaka - kupenyerera kwa mpweya, chinyezi, kuyimitsa nthaka.
Kutulutsa utoto
Ngati gawo lapansi lipangidwe modziyimira nokha, muyenera kusamalira kukonzekera koyenera kwa chilichonse. Pachifukwa ichi, dziko lapansi limatulutsa kachilombo kwathunthu. Pali njira zinayi zazikulu:
- Kuzizira kwa nthaka kwa masabata awiri pa kutentha pansi -10 ° C.
- Kuwongolera mu uvuni. Ikani pepalalo mu uvuni kwa maola atatu kutentha kwa 180 ° C.
- Tsitsani nthaka ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kenako pukuta.
- Tsuka pansi ndi madzi otentha. Muyenera kuchita izi kangapo, kenako ndi kupukuta pansi bwino.
Zindikirani! Ma mankhwala opakidwa mankhwala okonzedwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza nthaka.
Kukonzekera kosintha
Asanaikidwe ficus, iyenera kukonzekera njirayi. Ndikofunika kusiya kuthirira masiku angapo musanatsanulidwe. Kenako dziko lapansi mumphika wakale likhala louma pang'ono, ndipo mbewuyo imachotsedwa mosavuta mu thankiyo mwakugumula makhoma a mphikawo.
Kukonzekera kosintha
Zomera zikadzachotsedwa, mutha kuyamba kukonza mizu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:
- Thirani dongo m'madzi.
- Onaninso mizu ya malo owonongeka kapena owonongeka.
- Chotsani mizu yoyipa ndikuwaza magawo omwe adayamba ndi mpweya wa kaboni.
Njira Zosinthira
Pali njira zingapo zosinthira, chilichonse chomwe chili ndi zake mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mupeze mphukira nthawi yakuswana, kubzala mu gawo lomalizidwa kapena kumera m'madzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira zomwezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa kuwombera.
Kuyika kwa ficus palinso motere:
- Chidebe chatsopano chokhala ndi chosungira ndi gawo lapansi latsopano chikukonzedwa.
- Chomera chimakonzedwa molingana ndi malamulo omwe ali pamwambapa.
- Pansi, pangani dzenje la mizu. Khazikitsani mphukira ndikuwaza muzu ndi gawo lapansi.
- Kanikizani dothi m'dera la tsinde. Pangani kuthirira kochepa. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti yopopera.
Thirani
Kusamalira pambuyo chomera
Mosasamala kuti ndi mitundu yanji ya ficus yomwe idayalidwa, kuisamalira kuyenera kukhala yolondola, apo ayi mbewuyo idzafa.
Zowonjezera! Pambuyo Thirani, kuyimitsidwa mu kukula kwa mlengalenga ndi kutayika pang'ono kwa masamba titha kuwona.
Mfundo zofunika kuzisamalira pambuyo panu:
- Lekani kudyetsa kwakanthawi, popeza nthaka yatsopano ndi yachonde.
- Kuthirira m'mwezi woyamba kumachepetsedwa nthawi imodzi pa sabata, koma nthawi yomweyo kuchita kupopera mankhwalawa korona.
- Ikani maluwa m'malo osasinthika pang'ono kuti maluwa agwirizane ndi magawo atsopano.
Tumizani kusamutsa mphika mutagula
Kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kwa mbewu, ndikokwanira kubzala mmera wocheperako ndi mphika m'mphika wokhazikika. Tanki yonyamula maulendo nthawi zambiri imadzazidwa ndi peat, yomwe imadzakhala maziko a gawo lapansi lachonde.
Njira yodzala ndi Ficus
Momwe mungayikitsire ficus kunyumba popanda zolakwa
Kuti muchepetse zolakwika zingapo poika ficus, muyenera:
- Sankhani choyambirira choyambirira malinga ndi kapangidwe kazinthuzi.
- Sankhani mphika wabwino komanso woyenera.
- Ikani ngalande.
- Sankhani nthawi yoyenera yoika.
Zindikirani! Chovuta chofananira chamaluwa osadziwa zambiri ndikulakwitsa kwa chomera kapena kudulira kwambiri mizu.
Simungapange mbewu ya ficus nthawi yachisanu, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga mbewu. Zina mwanjira zovomerezeka ndizomera. Chachikulu ndikusankha chidebe choyenera ndi gawo lapansi.