Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Calypso ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi Bayer kupha tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Zili ndi ubwino wake ndi zodzitetezera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso chida chilichonse m'munda wamaluwa.
Zosakaniza zowonjezera ndi mawonekedwe otulutsa
Tiaklopridovogo kuyimitsidwa kumakhala ndi 480 g ya chigawo chofunikira mu 1 lita imodzi ya mankhwala. Chithandizo chamankhwala chofuna zamasamba ndi choyera. KS "Calypso" amagulitsa m'mabotolo abwino.
Cholinga ndi njira yogwirira ntchito
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okonzedweratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mitengo ya zipatso ndi tchire. Nthawi yabwino yokonzekera munda ndi munda wamunda zimachokera ku kasupe mpaka kumapeto.
Mukudziwa? Omwe akukonzekera zamagetsi akhala akugwira ntchito yapadera - zolembedwa sizimayambitsa chizoloŵezi cha mbewu zowonongeka.
Chigawo chofunikira cha thiacpriprid chimawononga chingwe cha kutumiza kwa mitsempha ya ubongo tizilombo zotsatira:
- Colorado kafadala;
- wamba ndi pichesi nsabwe za m'masamba;
- njere ndi anyezi njenjete;
- sanga;
- zojambula;
- maapulo akuphulika, sawflies;
- apulo ndi kum'mawa njenjete;
- alenka shaggy;
- gulu la njenjete;
- ntchentche ndi anyezi ntchentche;
- masamba;
- mavitamini a anyezi;
- whitefish
Mankhwalawa ndi a kalasi chloronicotinyls kukamenyana ndi zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka.
Polimbana ndi chilombo cha mbatata cha Colorado, mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito: "Aktara", "Inta-vir", "Prestige", "Commander", "Iskra golide", "Tanrek".
Zotsatira zothamanga ndi nthawi ya chitetezo
Nthawi yowonjezera kwa mankhwala ovomerezeka ndi masiku 15-30. Ndikofunika kuganizira mtundu wa tizilombo ndi nyengo nyengoyi. Choyamba chotsatira ndichotsatiridwa pambuyo pa maola oyambirira a processing zomera zotsatiridwa munda KS.
Ubwino Wa Tizilombo
Chidziwitso cha agrochemistry mankhwala chimadziwika ngati njira yabwino yoteteza chitetezo cha tizilombo-tsvetoedov, mbalame zosonkhanitsa mbozi ndi oimira oopsa a mitunduyo. Nthawi yayitali ikuwonekera poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena a zinthu zomwe zili ndi cholinga chomwecho.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo yosamalidwa siimatha kupanikizika ndi mavuto pambuyo pochita bwino. Palibe malamulo ophera kupopera mbewu maluwa, osati owopsa kwa entomofauna.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
"Calypso" imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana siyana ndi kuwerengera kwa zomera zamasamba ndi mbewu za m'munda pa 1 maekala a nthaka. Pakuti processing mbatata ndi tomato - 1 ml ya mankhwala / 5 malita a madzi pa 100 lalikulu mamita. m) Kuteteza apulo, pichesi, chitumbuwa, chitumbuwa, mphesa, strawberries kuonjezera mlingo kawiri. Kuchiza tizilombo tomwe timagwira kabichi, timabzala anyezi ndi adyo, kuchepetsa 1-2 ml wa mankhwala mu botolo mu 5 malita a madzi. 
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito tizilombo "Calypso"
Njira yothetsera kupopera mbewu ikukonzedwa motere:
- mlingo woyenera wa COP umathetsedwa pang'onopang'ono madzi;
- Madziwo amatsitsimutsidwa ndi madzi oyera kuti athetse yankho la ndalamazo.
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Kuti chisamaliro cha maluwa amkati chikugwiritsire ntchito chiwerengero cha kukonzekera kwa njirayi ndi kuwerengera kwa 0,5 ml ya kuika pa lita imodzi ya madzi oyera.
Ndikofunikira! Kusankhidwa kwa mlingo woyenera wa mankhwala kumapangitsa kupopera mbewu kwa zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa pafupi ndi njuchi. Ngati mumatsatira malangizo a Calypso kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mukhoza kukonzekera njira yodalirika yopezeka njuchi.
Zomera zimapulitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kooneka nthawi iliyonse ya zomera. Okonza mankhwalawa amalimbikitsa kuti azichepetsanso ndondomeko yopopera mbewu mankhwalawa pamasiku otentha. Muyenera kuyembekezera kuti kutentha kwa dziko kutenthe. 
Ndizowonjezereka kupopera masamba omwe ali ofewa kwambiri mvula isanayambe kapena nthawi ya mvula yowonjezera pa maola awiri otsatira. Nthawi yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito "Calypso": poyambira masika kumapeto kwa September.
Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena
Ochita kafukufuku ndi alimi omwe sanachitepo kanthu sanawonetsetse vuto lililonse la kukana. Koma pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa "mkangano", chotupa chimayenera kusinthidwa ndi kukonzekera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ena. Panthawi imodzi ya processing zomera, okonzeka madzi yankho sali wosakaniza ndi mankhwala ena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa motsutsana tizirombo.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Karbofos", "Aktellik", "Fitoverm", "Konfidor" ingathandize kuwononga tizilombo tokha.
Kuwopsya ndi kulepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo
Nthawi pakati pa kupopera mbewu kwa mankhwala kotchedwa "Calypso" ndi kukolola ayenera kukhala osachepera masabata 3-4. Chidachi sichiwonetsa phytotoxicity pakutsatira mwatsatanetsatane zizolowezi zamagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mankhwala, zomwe zimatchulidwa ndi wopanga tizilombo "Calypso" mu malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ili ndi ngozi yachiwiri yachiwiri chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa zamoyo zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi. Choncho, "Calypso" siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyanasiyana pafupi ndi minda ya nsomba (mtunda wa munda kapena munda wamunda uli pafupi kwambiri ndi 2 km). 
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingawononge njuchi ndi mbalame, koma anthu okhala m'madzi amatha kukhala oopsa. Olima minda ndi wopanga amalimbikitsa kukonza zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa nthawi yamadzulo popanda kuwonekera mphepo.
Ndikofunikira! Pewani KS "Calypso" m'madzi a zitsime pafupi ndi zitsime ndi madzi akumwa pafupi ndi kwanu. Kusungira madzi pambuyo pa zitsamba ndi kutsuka ziyenera kusungidwa kudera losiyana chifukwa chosatheka kwa ziweto.
Chithandizo choyamba cha poizoni
Kuphwanya malamulo okhudzidwa otetezera maluwa ndi zomera ali ndi mavuto a thanzi kwa anthu. Chiwalo chilichonse chimatha kuchita mosiyana ndi momwe tizilombo timayambira. Wopweteka pazizindikiro zoyamba za poizoni ayenera kuchoka kuchipatala kuchokera ku tizirombo.
Zizindikiro za kuledzera chikhopi cha thupi:
- mutu;
- kunyoza ndi kugwedezeka;
- chizungulire ndi kutaya chidziwitso;
- kupweteka m'mimba;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- General malaise.
Ngati tsamba la m'mimba lili poizoni, amamwa magalasi ambirimbiri ndipo amachititsa kusanza. Ndibwino kuti mutenge mapiritsi asanu a makala opangidwa. Pambuyo popereka chithandizo choyamba chithandizo chamankhwala, chofunikira kufunsa katswiri wa toxicologist.Mukudziwa? Mpaka pano, asayansi sanapangitse mankhwala osokoneza bongo motsutsana ndi zotsatira zovulaza za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi la munthu.
Sungani moyo ndi zosungirako
Botolo ndi mankhwalawa imasungidwa pamalo ouma pamtunda wa mpweya m'chipindacho ndi chizindikiro -5 ... +30 ° С. Salafu yamoyo wa agrochemical agent ndi zaka 2 kuyambira tsiku lopanga. Mankhwalawa ayenera kubisika kwa nyama ndi ana, kuti asasungidwe pafupi ndi chakudya, chakudya ndi mankhwala ena.
Kukonzekera kukonzedwa molingana ndi malamulo onse kudzakhala kotetezeka kwa zomera ndi anthu ndipo zidzatheketsa kugwirizanitsa ndi tizirombo za m'munda.
