Malamulo oti asankhe dothi lokula phalaenopsis orchids. Kodi mungapange bwanji gawo lanu?

Phalaenopsis ndi ya mtundu wa mapiritsi. Kawirikawiri maluwa (kawiri pa chaka kuchokera miyezi iwiri kapena isanu) ndi yotchuka ndi okonda zomera.

Anamaluwa a mtundu wa epiphyte amakula m'madera otentha. Zimasiyana ndi kuti pakukula kumakhala pa zomera zina. Maluwa amadyetsa makungwa, mvula ndi mpweya. Mizu yake imayambira mu photosynthesis.

Kodi limakula kuti m'chilengedwe?

Phloenopsis imabereka mwachindunji mu chilengedwe chake.. Oyendayenda adzawona ma orchids ambiri mumvula yamvula yomwe idzakhala ponseponse. Ngati mumagwirizanitsa mizu ndi mbewu ina, phalaenopsis idzasintha ndi kuyamba kukula. Mizu yambiri imapezerapo zakudya ndi madzi.

Nchifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kubzala mu gawo labwino?

Kusankha malo abwino ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti zimasiyana bwanji ndi nthaka kapena nthaka, mwachitsanzo:

• Dziko lapansi - izi ndi zotayirira zowonjezera mchere ndi chirichonse chamoyo padziko lapansi.
• Nthaka - Ndilo gawo lopindulitsa la dziko lapansi lomwe limakhala ndi zamoyo ndi zinyama. Iyi ndi malo achilengedwe kuti kukula kwa zomera.
• Ground - Ichi ndi gawo lachitsulo ndi chilengedwe cha dziko lapansi, ndipo amapangidwa mwaluso kuti azilima. Lili ndi zinthu zambiri zowonongeka, zobala zipatso.
• Gawo lapansi - zopangira zitsamba zosakaniza za mbande, zomwe sipangakhale dothi. Kwenikweni - iyi ndiyi. pansi - pansi ndi kumanga - kusanjikiza - maziko, mabedi (mwachitsanzo, makungwa, peat). Ntchito yaikulu ndi kupereka chomera ndi zakudya. Chifukwa cha gawo lapansi, zomera zimalandira mpweya.

Zoona zenizeni, mfundo izi zimasokonezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa. Malo ogulitsira akhoza kukhala ndi nthaka. Dothi lopanda phalaenopsis siloyenera, monga chomera sichifuna malo.

Malinga ndi zikhalidwe za kukula kwake pakhomo, zimangofuna malo okhazikika. Kawirikawiri chomera chimangowamba mizu yake pamtengo ndikutulutsa chinyezi pansi pa makungwa.

Kodi ndi zofunikira ziti zomwe zikufunika?

Pofuna kubzala, makungwawo ali pansi, owiritsa m'madzi osamba ndi ouma bwino. Makungwa ambiri ayenera kuikidwa mkati mwa mphika kuti pakhale chinyezi chochepa. Peat ya phalaenopsis iyenera kukhala ndi zikopa zazikulu komanso mchere wochepa.

Mafuta akulimbikitsidwa kuti asamaye zakufa. Makala amawongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amalowa. Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, amapeza mchere wambiri. Florists amawonjezera izo mwachangu kwambiri. Ndi zina zotchedwa prikormke sizikhoza kuwonjezera malasha.

Gulani katundu

M'dziko lamakono, ndizotheka kugula gawo lapansi mu masitolo a maluwa. Ngakhale kuti dzikoli linachokerako, liyenera kudziŵa bwino lomwe malembawo.

Kodi ziyenera kukhala ndi chiyani?

Nthaka ya orchid sayenera kukhala ndi nthaka.. Ngati sitolo ikugulitsa gawolo pansi, ndiye mukhoza kuliphwanya.

Zomwe zimagulitsidwa zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zingaphatikizepo zigawo zonsezi pamwambapa:

1. makungwa a pine;
2. mtengo;
3. peat;
4. makala;
5. mosakaniza spsgnum moss.

Momwe mungadziwire khalidwe labwino?

Si nthaka yonse yomwe idagulidwa ikhoza kupindulitsa phalaenopsis. Choncho, pamene ndikugula muyenera kusamala. Zingwe za makungwa ziyenera kukhala zonse, zowirira, zopanda pakempaka masentimita atatu. Iwo sayenera kugwa m'manja.

Kukula kwa makala akuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita awiri, kuti asathenso. Mu nthaka yabwino, moss imakhala yowuma ndipo imatetezedwa. Mtsinje sungakhale wofanana ndi clodi yolimba ya dziko lapansi. Ngati pali malo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, adzalumikiza chinyezi ndipo mpweya umene uli mmenemo udzatha kufalikira. Mu phukusi simungathe kuona fumbi ndi zidutswa zowonongeka, zomwe zidzakhudza kukula kwa orchids.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji molondola?

Pa nthawi yogula, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala.. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi mndandanda wa zigawo zikuluzikulu, komanso ndondomeko yomwe gawolo liri loyenera ma orchids. Sikoyenera kukhala ndi zakudya za phalaenopsis. Mphuno yachitsulo imathandizanso kukula kwawo.

Gawo labwino kwambiri lakhala pansi mu masiku atatu. Kusankhidwa bwino nthaka kumapangitsa duwa kukhala lokongola komanso lokongola. Chipangizo chopanda mtengo ndi chotsika kwambiri chidzatsogolera ku imfa ya maluwa okondedwa.

Kufotokozera za dothi zingapo

• Saramis wochokera ku Germany. Nthaka ili ndi zipsera zazing'ono zopanda kanthu. Amapatsa maluwa m'malo mwa pine makungwa. Ubwino waukulu wa pellets ndi ubwino wofalitsa mpweya, umene umakhudza mphamvu ya mizu. Mbendera imayenera mitundu yambiri ya phalaenopsis.
• Auriki Gardens. Kuwonjezera pa makungwa a pine ndi makala, nthaka imakhala ndi zikopa za kokonati, mtedza wa nati ndi sphagnum. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino, ngalande ikufunika pansi pa mphika.
• Zotsatirapo ndi ZotsatirapoBio. Gawo lachilengedwe popanda zosafunika zambiri. Amapereka mpweya wabwino komanso chinyezi kukhala maluwa akuluakulu. Fufuzani zinthu (magnesium, nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu) pamodzi ndi khungwa la pine limapanga maluwa motalika.
• Flower chimwemwe. Yoyenera mitundu yonse ya orchid. Zimasiyanitsa bwino aeration ndi mphamvu ya chinyezi.

Kodi mungapange bwanji manja anu kunyumba?

Kukonzekera gawo lapansi kunyumba kuli kosavuta chifukwa cha intaneti ndi zomwe adziwa. Kutalika kwa zigawozo ndizomwe zikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa mizu: zowonjezera - zambiri.

Kodi zimaphatikizapo chiyani?

Zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi nthaka yakufanana ndi kugula. Kapangidwe kameneko ndi:

• khungwa la spruce kapena pine;
• moss;
• makala;
• peat;
• mizu ya fern.

Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimakonzedwa musanayambe kuziika. Sakanizani kusakaniza nthaka sizingatheke.

Kuyerekeza ndi kugula

Poyerekeza nthaka: kuchokera ku sitolo ndi zanu - n'zosatheka kuziyesa. Mu sitolo zomwe zakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa malamulo ndi kuphika. Zosakaniza ndi zachilengedwe, koma khalidwe silimakwaniritsa zoyembekezera. Mu gawo lapansi lopangidwa panyumba mudzakhala otsimikiza.

Komabe, pali chopinga - osati zigawo zonse ndizosavuta kupeza. Njira yabwino ya phalaenopsis imachokera ku sitolo ndi kuwonjezera pa zigawo zake.

Zabwino ndi zamwano

Ubwino wokhala pansi:

1. mtengo wa bajeti;
2. khalidwe lapamwamba ndi lodalirika;
3. kusankhidwa kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu makamaka kwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana;
4. kulemekeza payeso.

Zakudya za nthakayi ndizochepa, koma ziri:

1. Zachigawo zina n'zovuta kupeza.
2. Choipa china chimakhudza makungwa a pine. Pali mwayi wobweretsa tizilombo m'nyumba, ndipo kufufuza ndi kukonzekera makungwawo ndizovuta.

Kodi mungapeze kuti zigawozo?

Makungwa a pine amatha kupezeka m'nkhalangomakamaka kuchoka mitengo kapena pafupi nawo. Kotero kuchuluka kwa phula kudzakhala kochepa. Malasha ndi imodzi mwa zigawo zosavuta. Zitha kupezeka pamtunda wa moto pamene alendo akupuma.

Peat n'zovuta kupeza, kotero inu mukhoza kugula izo m'masitolo apadera. Zomwe zimayambira kunthaka zimasonkhanitsidwanso m'nkhalango.

Ndikofunikira! Mitsinje yamphongo imapezeka muzitsulo zakuya. Komabe, muyenera kusamala mukamasonkhanitsa, popeza pali chiopsezo cholephera kufika mamita 15-20. Njira ina yowonjezera kuti mbeuyo ikhale yaing'ono pakagwa chisanu m'nyengo yachisanu. Mthunzi umalimbikitsa kukula kwa moss. Nthaka yosalala ndi masamba ovunda kapena osanjikiza a singano akale.

Momwe mungapangire: malangizo ndi sitepe

Pofuna kupanga kachigawo kakang'ono kameneka kadzafunika scapula, lumo, mpeni ndi phukusi. Nthawi ina idzatenga kukonzekera kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu:

1. Moss ayenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi tsiku limodzi ndiyeno zouma.
2. Makungwawo amathyoledwa mu zipsera ndipo amasawiritsa pa kusamba kwa nthunzi kwa theka la ora. Zotsatira - zouma.
3. Malasha akuphwanyika mu zidutswa ziwiri masentimita.
4. Peat imagawidwanso kukhala yaing'ono particles.
5. Mizu ya Fern imatsukidwa m'madzi ofunda, idatsanulira madzi otentha ndikuwuma.

Njira Zowonongeka Zowonjezera:

1. Khalala ndi makungwa mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 5.
2. Malasha, moss, pine chips mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2: 5.
3. Peat ndi makungwa omwe ali ofanana ndi dziko lachitatu lokhazikika.

Malo okonzeka sayenera kukhala ouma kwambiri.

Zotsatira zotheka

Kusankhidwa kosasankhidwa kapena nthaka yokonzedweratu kuwononga phalaenopsis mizu.. Chifukwa cha gawo lakuda, orchid ikhoza kuvunda.

Maluwa akufa akhoza kubwereranso ndi kuika ndi malo atsopano.

Kuti chomera chamtengo wapatali, chokhala ndi thanzi komanso udindo wamuyaya wosankha nthaka sizingakhale zodabwitsa. Popanda gawo lapansi lolondola, mavuto aakulu amadza phalaenopsis, ngakhale imfa ya duwa. Kusamala mu kugula kapena kupanga nthaka kudzabweretsa zokongola zipatso floriculture.