Kukula munda kapena munda wa ndiwo zamasamba si kosavuta ngati kungakhale koyambirira. Pofuna kutulutsa zokolola zambiri, nkofunika kusamalira mbewu: kusamba, kuthirira, kudyetsa. Tiye tikambirane za feteleza, zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira zamasamba, m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi feteleza ndi zotani
Manyowa a tirigu ndi zitsamba zosamera kuti azigwiritsira ntchito chikhalidwe, amaloledwa kukula, amameta ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito movutikira kusamalira mbewu za m'munda. 
Udzu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zingapo:
- kuyika kompositi, yomwe pakapita nthawi idzapeza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zingapindulitse nthaka;
- gwiritsirani ntchito monga mulch kapena kulowa mu nthaka;
- konzekerani kulowetsedwa kwa madzi monga kuvala pamwamba.
Cholinga cha feteleza ichi ndi chochuluka:
- nthaka yodzaza ndi nayitrogeni ndi zinthu zowonongeka;
- kumangidwe kwa nthaka, ndiko kuti, kuzipatsa kutenthetsa, madzi ndi mpweya wokwanira (makamaka zofunika pa dongo lolemera dothi);
- Kuphatikiza kwa dothi lopanda kanthu chifukwa cha zinthu zakuthupi;
- chitetezo cha pamwamba pa dziko lapansi kuchokera ku nyengo, nyengo ya leaching;
- kukula kwa udzu.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa momwe mungakonzekere kompositi m'matumba, ngati n'zotheka kuthirira munda ndi nyansi, kugwiritsa ntchito peat, makala, kalulu ndi manyowa ngati feteleza.
Izi zingachititse kuti chipatsocho chikhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira, kutayika kwa mtundu ndi ovary ndi mavuto ena. Chomera chamtundu mu nthaka chimachita pang'onopang'ono, chomeracho chimadzaza ndi tizilombo tochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, zamoyo zili ndi chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimathandiza kusintha nthaka. Mankhwala opangira mankhwala akhoza kuletsa nthaka microflora, komanso, kusintha asidi-m'munsi mofanana. 
Zina mwa zovuta za feteleza "wobiriwira" ndizokuti zitsamba zina zimatsutsana kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito monga pamwamba, kotero musanagwiritse ntchito chida choterocho, muyenera kuphunzira mndandanda wa zitsamba zosayenera. Mwachitsanzo, mundawu unamangika ndipo umapanga mankhwala oopsa.
Kompositi
Sikoyenera kukumba dzenje la kuika kompositi; mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa chidebe, mwachitsanzo, chidebe chopangidwa ndi polima. Chithunzi chotsatira chikuwoneka ngati ichi:
- Chotsanicho chiyenera kuchotsedwa kutali ndi malo ogona, pamalo amdima.
- Pansi pa thankiyi munayika mpweya wa utuchi ndi nthambi zochepa za dziko lapansi.
- Kenaka masamba a udzu (udzu, masamba, udzu, masamba ndi zipatso) ndi olemera masentimita 30. Zotsalira zamasamba zimalowa mkati mwa zigawo za utuchi, zomwe zimawathandiza kukhala woyendetsa mpweya, kuonetsetsa kuti "kusasitsa" kumayendedwe onse.
- Kenaka, muyenera kusakaniza magawo nthawi zonse ndikuwatsitsimutsa, koma musapitirirepo, chifukwa cha kompositi, kuyamwa komanso kusungunuka bwino ndi koipa. M'nyengo yozizira bokosili likulumikizidwa ndi udzu wambiri wothira: kompositi sayenera kukhala yozizira.
- Kuphika zakuthupi kumatenga zaka ziwiri, koma mukhoza kuthamanga msanga ndikupeza manyowa mu miyezi inayi kapena isanu mwa kuwonjezera manyowa ku nkhumba.
Kompositi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda ndi m'munda kwa ntchito zambiri:
- ntchito ya nthaka musanadzalemo;
- mulching;
- atagona mabowo;
- chigawo cha feteleza chamadzi mu nyengo.
Ndikofunikira! Sikoyenera kutulutsa namsongole, osatha, zotsalira za zomera zamaluwa, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito herbicides, ndowe.
Nettle kulowetsedwa
Kuti mulowetse phokoso la nettle komanso mown nettle. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida chilichonse chopanda chitsulo, kenaka pang'onopang'ono:
- Nyerere yamadzimadzi, kutsanulira madzi, kutentha kwambiri dzuwa, ndi bwino ngati ndi mvula yamadzi.
- Sikoyenera kudzaza pansi, panthawi yopanda mphamvu minofu idzawonjezeka, ndipo ndi zofunika kuphimba matope ndi nsomba zabwino kuti tizilombo tisagwe.
- Ndikofunikira kuti tangiyo ikhale padzuwa, kutentha kumafulumira.
- Kusakaniza kukugwedezeka tsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.
Pamene chithovu sichiwonekera pamwamba ndipo mtundu wa madzi a nettle umakhala wodzaza mdima (pambuyo pa milungu iwiri), izi zikutanthauza kuti kulowetsedwa kwakonzeka. Kulowetsedwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi wothirira monga kuvala pamwamba, musanagwiritse ntchito poyeretsedwa ndi madzi mmodzi kapena khumi. Mitengo yambiri yamunda, komanso maphwando a nthaka, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino, ngati ming'alu.Ndikofunikira! Mavitamini, anyezi ndi adyo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chakudya cha nettle.
Kulowetsedwa kwa namsongole
Kutsekedwa kwa namsongole kumakonzedwa mofanana ndi nettle. Zitsamba zoterezi ndizoyenera kukonzekera:
- chamomile;
- mpiru wam'tchire;
- chithunzi;
- mankhusu;
- chowawa;
- clover
Mu wosweka ndi kutsanulira zitsamba kuwonjezera ufa wa dolomite pa mlingo wa 1.5 makilogalamu zana malita. Kulowetsedwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito monga feteleza, ndipo nthawizina pofuna kupewa matenda, mwachitsanzo, kulowetsedwa kwa nyemba zoumba kumathandiza kupewa powdery mildew.Pondani namsongole
Ngati pali dziwe kapena malo ena okhala ndi madzi omwe ali pafupi ndi malowa, uwu ndi mwayi wabwino wokonzekera feteleza wamadzi kuchokera ku dziwe la namsongole, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kumtsinje kapena madera. Zikuwoneka ngati izi:
- Mitengo yosweka imayikidwa mu chidebe choyenera, ndipo udzu wamba umawonjezeredwa.
- Onjezerani hafu ya lita imodzi ya manyowa a nkhuku, malita asanu ndi atatu a phulusa ndi mchere wa EM.
- Thirani madzi pansipa. Kenaka yesetsani nthawi ndi nthawi.
Mukudziwa? EM-feteleza - tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayambira, tinayamba kupanga makina opangira ulimi, chifukwa cha kafukufuku wa sayansi ya ku Japan Terou Hig. Ndiye amene adadziŵika bwino kwambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nthaka ndipo adalimbikitsa kukula kwa teknoloji yomwe ili yofunikira pa ulimi.
Mchere wamchere ndi zowonjezera zosakaniza
Mankhwala amchere a feteleza amatha kukhala opindulitsa kwambiri ngati muwonjezera zowonjezera. Mfundo yophika maphikidwe onse ndi ofanana: zitsamba zamadzi ndi madzi zimatengedwa ngati maziko, ndipo, malinga ndi zosankha, zotsatirazi zikuwonjezeredwa:
- yisiti - 50 g, wouma - 10 g (ichi chidzazaza chisakanizo ndi calcium, potaziyamu, sulfure, boron, chidzateteza chitetezo kuchokera ku bowa);
- katsamba ka hase kapena hakosi - pafupifupi magawo atatu osakaniza, calcium yowonjezera;
- hay, pereprevaya, amapatsa wand wapadera, omwe amawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- nkhuni phulusa ziwiri kapena zitatu magalasi, zimadzaza dziko lapansi ndi potaziyamu, kwambiri imapereka zokolola.
Muyeso wochulukirapo ndi nthawi yopanga
Manyowa obiriwira amagwiritsidwa ntchito posanakoza kapena mbewu asanayambe kugwa kwakukulu ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pambuyo kufesa, achinyamata amawombera kapena mbande pansi pazu ndi umuna ndi nayitrogeni kuti lifulumire kukula kwa zomera. Pakuti mizu yophika kawirikawiri imachepetsanso kumapeto kwa kulowetsedwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha khumi mpaka khumi.
Poyambirira kasupe amatha kufalitsa nkhungu, zikhalidwe zimayambitsidwa, kufalitsa madzi pamwamba pake kuvala mpaka makumi awiri. Pambuyo popanga chipatso, udzu wa fetereza ndi phulusa umafulumizitsa fruiting, kupanga zipatso zowutsa mudyo ndi zazikulu.
Mukudziwa? Kalekale, kuvala kunkapangidwa kuchokera ku khola, lomwe linali lolimba kwambiri. Kuchokera pamtsinjewo kunasambira panyanja, Ndipo ku Japan, nsalu yotchedwa nettle pamodzi ndi silika inkapangira zida za samamura.
Pakati pa nyengo yozizira, nthendayi siidyetsa zotsalira za m'nyengo yozizira, nayitrogeni panthawi imeneyi ikhoza kuyambitsa kuzizira kwa mizu. Kuwonjezera pa zakudya, zitsamba zosakaniza zimagwira bwino bwino ndi dothi lakuda, komanso mapangidwe a chitetezo chotsutsana ndi mizu fungi. Udzu wochokera ku mbiya yopanda madzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulch, nettle ndi ofunika kwambiri pambali iyi: ukuwotcha tizirombo ngati slugs. 
Kodi ndalama zambiri zimasungidwa "feteleza" fetereza?
Chomera "Chobiriwira" chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku angapo mutatha kukonzekera. Kulongosola kumakhala kosavuta: chifukwa cha nayonso mphamvu, ammonia imamasulidwa, zomwe zambiri zimayambitsa kufa kwa tizilombo topindulitsa. Ndiko kuti, njirayi idzakhala ndi zakudya zina, koma sizikhala ndi microflora zomwe zilidi zokonzedwa.
Choncho, zomalizazo zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kusiya pansi pang'ono slurry kukonzekera mwatsopano kulowetsedwa. Musapitirize kusungunuka kuti mukhale wowawa kuposa masabata awiri. Anthu ambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe amakonda kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a feteleza panthaka yawo. Njira yosamaliramo zitsamba ndi yoyenera pa nkhaniyi ngati zosatheka ndi njira: yotchipa, yosavuta komanso yothandiza.
