Pelargonium Norland amatanthauza mitundu yamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu, womwe umakhala wofunika kwambiri mu maluwa okongola panyumba chifukwa chokongoletsa kwambiri. Mtundu wofowoka umafunika chisamaliro chapadera, chomwe amayamba kupanga asanagule mbande.
Pelargonium Norland - Ndi maluwa otani, omwe banja lawo ndi lawo
Pelargonium Norrland ndi chomera chomwe chimapezeka podutsa terry ndi zokongoletsera.
Kufotokozera mwachidule, mbiri yakale kapena kusankha
Gawo lodziwika bwino la malalawo ndi lalikulu lozungulira la pinki inflorescences, lomwe limawoneka kwambiri ngati peonies. Ma pepala ang'onoang'ono ndizopanda malire. Amapaka utoto wonyezimira wowoneka bwino komanso wofewa kukhudza.
Norland wosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi maluwa otuwa.
Kukula Pelargonium Norrland kunyumba, amalamulira chisamaliro
Mukamatsatira malamulo onse osamalira, duwa silingayambitse mavuto ndi zovuta.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Geranium Norland imakonda kuwala kwambiri, ndipo imaleka kutulutsa bwino kwambiri ndikasowa. Ndikofunika kuoneratu chisankho chowoneka ngati chowotcha pamapale a chitsamba, ndikuyika malowo m'malo ndi kuwala kosawoneka kapena pazenera lakumawa.
Chipindacho chizikhala chotentha, koma osati chofewa. M'nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuti mpweya wabwino usasunthe kawiri pa sabata. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa matenthedwe a pelargonium ndi + 18 ... +25, potengera nyengo yozizira pang'onopang'ono limatsitsidwa + madigiri 12 ... +14.
Zofunika! Ventiling chomera, sikofunikira kukonzekera zojambulajambula, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa zamaluwa.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, kotero muyenera kuthirira nthawi zonse. Kutalikirana kwawo kumadalira nyengo: nthawi yotentha m'maluwa pamathiriridwa katatu pa sabata, koma pofika nyengo yachisanu, kuthilira kumayenera kuchepetsedwa nthawi 1-2. Kuti madzi ochulukirapo asadziunjikire pansi, amamasulidwa pambuyo pothirira aliyense.
Madzi ayenera kukhala apamwamba kwambiri komanso oyera, osagwiritsa ntchito madzi apampopi. Choyamba, kwa pafupifupi maola 5-6, amatetezedwa mchidebe chambiri komanso chosaya. Amasunthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti amuchotsere mankhwala ena onse a chlorine. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kufanana ndi kutentha kwa chipinda.
Ndikofunikira kukhalabe chinyezi pa 70%. Kuti muwonjezere, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupopera chitsamba kuchokera mfuti yolusa.
Dothi lolimidwa liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi komanso lotayirira.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Podyetsa Pelargonium Norland gwiritsani feteleza wa mchere wokha. Zamoyo zimakhudza kwambiri mizu ya mitundu yonse ya majeremusi. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika ndi mawonekedwe amadzimadzi kawiri pamwezi.
Zofunika! Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pakukula komanso maluwa.
Maluwa amafunikira gawo lina la michere. Imakonzedwa ndikusakaniza dothi labwino la pefy, peat, humus ndi mchenga wowuma. Gawo lomaliza ndilofunikira kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino komanso kuthetseratu chinyezi. Kuchulukitsa ngalande, dothi losanjikiza limakutidwa pansi pamphika: matope kapena zidutswa za njerwa, timiyala ting'onoting'ono, miyala.
Kukula kwa Tank Toy
Poto wokula uyenera kusankhidwa kutengera kutalika ndi kutalika kwa mizu. Simuyenera kusankha chidebe chambiri kwambiri, izi zingapangitse kuti maluwa ayime.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Tchire liyenera kudulidwa pafupipafupi kuchotsa mphukira zakale ndi zouma, komanso zopyapyala. Pazifukwa izi, zazing'ono zamkati kapena zamkati zimachotsedwa. Njirayi imasintha bwino maluwa.
Mbali yam'mwamba ya chitsamba ikukula msanga, koma muzu umakula pang'onopang'ono, kotero ndikokwanira kumuyika nthawi imodzi mu zaka 2-3. Geranium sakonda kutumiza pafupipafupi.
Tcherani khutu! Mukabzala tchire mumphika watsopano, ndikofunikira kuti dothi lisunthidwe ndikofunika kudzaza malo onse okhala pakati pa ma rhizomes ndi gawo latsopanolo lazinthu zatsopano.
Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa
Pelargonium ndiodziwika bwino chifukwa cha maluwa owala komanso maluwa ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa duwa kutchuka kwambiri. Tchire limayamba kusungunula masamba oyamba itatha nyengo yachisanu kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena Meyi. Maluwa akupitilira mpaka Seputembara.
Maluwa akuluakulu a Pelargonium mawonekedwe obiriwira inflorescence okhala ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka 20. Pali mitundu iwiri yamitundu: pinki ndi ofiira. Red Pelargonium Norland (Red Sport) ili ndi malongosoledwe osiyana amtundu kuchokera ku mawonekedwe apinki - ndiwocheperako komanso osakhala kwambiri mu inflorescence.
Njira zofalitsira maluwa nthawi yabwino
Kunyumba, chikhalidwe chimafalitsika makamaka ndi kudula mizu, ngakhale nthawi zina njira yambewu imagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Zidula zitha kudulidwa kuchokera ku mphukira iliyonse, koma m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira zamphamvu komanso zathanzi. Kutalika kwa gawo lililonse kuyenera kukhala kosachepera 10-13 masentimita ndipo mukhale ndi masamba atatu. Amamuviika kwa maola angapo m'njira yotsatsira mizu ndipo pokhapokha amamuika mu dothi losungunuka komanso lachonde. Mizu yozikika bwino m'miyezi 1-1.5.
Kudula ndiyo njira yosavuta kwambiri yofalitsira majeremusi
Kufalitsa mbewu
Kukula mbande, kubzala zinthu kumawilitsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikuyika m'manda akuya kuya kwa masentimita 1-2. Ndikwabwino kuwaza dziko lapansi kuchokera ku mfuti yothira, osamwa madzi. Pamwamba pa bokosilo muyenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu ndikuyika malo otentha komanso owala.
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda ofala kwambiri a pelargonium:
- Muzu wazika - ngati sunapatsidwe, umatha kusanduka tsinde. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndikuthilira kwamadzi muthaka ndi hypothermia ya chitsamba.
- Gray rot ndi matenda opatsirana. Imagona tchire mwachangu kwambiri ndipo imadziwika ndi kuzimiririka kwa tsinde komanso mawonekedwe amtambo wakuda pamasamba.
Tizilombo Kamaluwa:
- Whitefly - imadya tinthu tambiri, potero imapangitsa kudukiza ndikuletsa maluwa kuthengo.
- Mealybug - imayeretsa ntchofu yoyera, yomwe imakwirira masamba a masamba. Popita nthawi, amayamba kuda.
Chomera chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi bowa chikuyenera kuchizidwa mwachangu
Momwe mungathane nawo
Matenda a fungal akapezeka, muyenera kuthilira chitsamba kukhala dothi latsopano. Ndikwabwino kuchotsa mphika wakale nthawi yomweyo. Mizu ya chitsamba iyenera kusungidwa pophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikudula mbali zakufa ndi zovuta.
Zofunika! Polimbana ndi tizilombo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu mankhwala apadera - mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Pelargonium Norland azikongoletsa zamkati chilichonse ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa. Kusamalira tchire kosavuta kumangofunika kutsatira malamulowa ndi kuwongolera zochitika.
