Akalulu okongoletsera ndi ochenjera komanso oweta ziweto, choncho okonda zinyama amasangalala kubereka zoweta. Komabe, mwininyumba wotero nthawi zambiri amabweretsa eni eni osati zokhazokha, komanso mavuto ena. Popeza kalulu amafunika chimbudzi, ayenera kuphunzitsidwa ku tray kuyambira ali wamng'ono. Koma kuti aphunzitse chinyama malamulo ophweka a ukhondo, zimatenga mphamvu zambiri ndi kuleza mtima.
Momwe mungasankhire
Kusankhidwa kwa teyala yapamwamba ndi yoyenera, kudzaza chimbudzi ndilo vuto lalikulu la maphunziro apamwamba a kalulu. Amadziwa chinthu choyera ngati thupi lachilendo, choncho tray iyenera kukhala yabwino kwa nyamayo. 
Apo ayi, kusokonezeka kwambiri kungalepheretse nyamayo kupita kuchimbudzi malinga ndi malamulo.
Mukudziwa? Kalulu wamng'onoting'ono kwambiri ndi Dutch Dutch. Kulemera kwa azimayi achikulire omwe amaimira mtunduwu sali oposa 1.2 makilogalamu.
Tray
Masiku ano, m'masitolo ogulitsa amtundu mungapeze mitundu yonse ya trays kwa zinyama, koma otchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi mitundu iwiri yokha:
- Mukasunga kalulu m'dera laling'ono, malo abwino kwambiri ndi tiyi ya ngodya. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a katatu omwe amakulowetsani kuti muyiike mu imodzi mwazing'ono za seloyo ndi malo osachepera malo osungira.
- Mukasunga nyama mu khola lalikulu kapena mthunzi wapadera, tiyi tating'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono. Phindu lake lalikulu ndi luso loyika paliponse.
Sitayi iyenera kukhala ndi gridi kapena gridi. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumathandiza kuthetsa chiwerengero chabwino cha ukhondo ndi chitonthozo kwa nyama, popeza sikutanthauza kuti m'malo mwa chitsulo chikhale chotsalira.
Ndikofunikira! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupanga tanku ya chimbuzi ndi zipangizo zomwe zilipo - zambiri mwa zipangizozi sizikhala ndizitsutso zokhala ndi zovuta zamtundu, zomwe zimabweretsa kusunkhira kosautsa mwa iwo.
Kuwonjezera apo, mbale yomwe ili ndi galasi imayang'ana mwachindunji ndi zinyalala, ndipo izi sizikuwoneka bwino ndi kalulu mokhazikika, komanso zimapangitsa chidwi, chomwe chili chofunika pa maphunziro oyambirira. 
Filler
Zofunikira zazikulu zowonjezera ukhondo ndi:
- chitetezo chonse cha nyama;
- mlingo wamadzi wa zakumwa zamadzimadzi;
- luso lotha kutengera kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa fungo losasangalatsa.
Chinthu choyenera kwambiri pazinthu izi ndizodzaza ndi granular zopangidwa kuchokera ku zoumba zachilengedwe. Zimatha kuchitapo kanthu pang'onopang'ono ndi zinyenyeswazi ndipo zimakhala zotetezeka kwa nthawi yaitali.
Oimira banja la Zaitsev amadziwa bwino zachilengedwe makamaka kudzera mu masamba a kukoma, kotero zinyalala ziyenera kukhala hypoallerggenic komanso zosakhala poizoni, mwinamwake chinyama chikhoza kukhala chakupha kwambiri.
Ndi bwino kugula zitsamba zamakono zokongoletsera akalulu, koma ngati palibe, mungagwiritse ntchito mapepala amphaka. Ngati mulibe mipando ya granulated mu sitolo yapafupi yapafupi, mungagwiritse ntchito zowonongeka kapena pepala lapamwamba.
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo ya nkhuni yochokera ku singano yomwe yaletsedwa kwa akalulu. Malondawa ali ndi mankhwala ambiri otentha kwambiri omwe amakhala oopsa kwa nyama zovuta zamoyo.
Zidzathandiza kuthana ndi zinyama zonse, koma izi ziyenera kusinthidwa pambuyo pa kayendetsedwe kake. Zipangizo zamakono sizingathe kumangirira zonse zakumwa zakumwa, ndipo akalulu apakhomo amafunikira malo abwino komanso owuma. 
Momwe mungaphunzitsire kalulu ku tray
Akalulu okongoletsera amakhala opsinjika mtima, choncho zimakhala zovuta kuzizoloŵera ku tray kuposa amphaka. Nyamayo sichivomereza zolakwa zake, kotero kuti chilango pa maphunziro ndi chopanda phindu. Kuonjezera apo, kupitiriza molimbika kungapangitse kukana kwathunthu malo osungirako chimbudzi, zomwe siziwongolenga kufalikira kwa fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera ku khola, komanso mavuto a thanzi la pet.
Mitundu yokongoletsera ya akalulu ndi monga hermelin, squirrel, mutu wa mkango, wamtundu wofiirira wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, buluu la Viennese.
Kupindula kwa zinyama zophunzira kumadalira pazifukwa zambiri, chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kufotokozera kuonekera kwa zotsatira zoyamba. Kaŵirikaŵiri zomwe zimaphunzira kwambiri ndi nyama zinyama, choncho ndi bwino kuphunzitsa chiweto ku ukhondo kuyambira ali aang'ono. Izi zidzafuna kulekerera, kupirira ndi kumvetsetsa.
Pokhapokha, pakatha masabata awiri zidzatheka kukhazikitsa malamulo atsopano a khalidwe.
Njira zoyambirira zokhala ndi kalulu kuchimbudzi:
- Chinyama chiyenera kukhala chodziwikiratu ndi mphamvu ya chimbudzi, chifukwa ichi pamodzi ndi kudzaza chimayikidwa mu khola kwa masiku angapo. Panthawiyi, chiwetochi chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa thireyi ndikusiya kuwona ngati chinthu chopanikizika.
- Pambuyo pa zinyama, yonjezerani zochepa zowonongeka kapena zinyalala zowonongeka. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukopa kalulu ndikumuwonetsa chifukwa chake malo am'derali alipo.
- Ngati kalulu sanayambe kupita kuchimbudzi yekha, ayenera kufotokoza mwamphamvu chifukwa chake zowonjezera zowonekera zimapezeka mu khola. Kuti muchite izi, dikirani nthawi yomwe nyamayo ikukhala pansi, ndipo mphindi zingapo musanayambe kuyambanso kuziyika. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuyendetsa kuti zinyalala sizichotsedwa pa thireyi, mwinamwake kalulu adzakwera pakhomo.
- M'masiku oyamba, nyamayi imakana mwatsatanetsatane malamulo atsopano a ukhondo, choncho chipiliro ndi chipiriro ziyenera kusungidwa. Ngati phokoso likunyalanyaza sitayi, mu khola muyenera kuika zida zingapo pokhapokha - izi zikhonza kuthandiza nyama kudziwa malo abwino kwambiri ogwirira.
Chifukwa chozoloŵera kalulu anasiya kuyenda mu tray
Kawirikawiri, akalulu okongoletsera amaphunzitsidwa bwino, koma nthawi zina, zotsatira zimatha kutaya nthawi yomweyo, zimayesedwa ndi khama lalikulu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono ayambe kusokoneza kunja kwa chimbudzi, pamalo alionse oyenera.
Ndikofunikira! Monga chilango, musagwiritse ntchito kalulu ndi mphuno mwanu, chinyama chikhoza kutenga thonje loyera kumbuyo kwa thupi.
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zobwera mwadzidzidzi kusintha kwa khalidwe, koma nthawi zambiri izi ndi zotsatira zachitsulo zamtundu uliwonse, kapena zikhalidwe za thupi.
Zina mwazofala kwambiri ndi izi:
- Kumverera mu tray kumayambitsa khalidwe losasangalatsa - Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ndi kusasamala ndi nyama, pamene sizikumva ngati mwini wake; Pachifukwa ichi, kuyika kwachilengedwe kwa malo kumapezeka. Mukhoza kuthana ndi vutoli mwa kusamala mosamala ndi chinyama. Khola liyenera kukhala nyumba yake osati chifukwa chokhumudwitsa, ndipo chimbuzi chiyenera kukonzedwa kumbali yakutali ndi yamdima.
- Utha msinkhu - ali ndi zaka 3-4, oimira banja Zaytsevye amayamba msinkhu. Nyama yamtundu wa fluffy imakhala wamkulu, motero mwamsanga mwamsanga kuyika gawo lawo. Izi zimachitika mwachilengedwe pafupifupi zinyama zonse ndipo zimachitika patapita nthawi. Pewani izo zingathe kusungidwa nthawi yake.
- Kutuluka kwa nyama yatsopano - Ngati zinyamulira kunja kwa thireyi zinayambira chifukwa cha maonekedwe a wachibale watsopano mu khola, musamangokhalira kulumphira chiweto, pamene akungosonyeza malo ake. Izi ndi zachibadwa, choncho mu nthawiyi zimatenga nthawi yochepa kuzisintha ndi zatsopano (osati masiku angapo).
- Zinthu zovuta - akalulu ndi amanyazi, maonekedwe a zovuta zilizonse m'madera awo amachititsa mantha. Kawirikawiri, chiweto chotero chimakhala ndi nkhawa zambiri pambuyo pobwera alendo, kutuluka kwa gawo latsopano, kugwidwa kwa mlendo, mawonekedwe a nyama ina m'nyumba. Chotsatira chake, chinyama chikhoza kutaya kwathunthu maluso omwe taphunzira kale. Kuthandizira pazinthu izi zidzakuthandizani kukonzanso kukumbukira kwa chiweto - chifukwa ichi mukuyenera kubwereza kachiwiri maphunzirowo. Nthaŵi zambiri, patatha masiku angapo, adzakumbukiranso zomwe adaziphunzira.
Mafunso ofunsidwa kawirikawiri
Ngakhale kuti wagwiritsidwa kale ntchito pa thireyi, chinyama sichichigwiritsa ntchito bwino. Ganizirani mavuto omwe amakumana nawo pakuphunzira nyama.
Chochita ngati kalulu amagona mu sitayi
Thandizo lapadera la kalulu la tray silofunika. Zowonjezerazi zimaphatikizapo ukhondo, choncho ndikofunikira kuteteza chodabwitsa ichi. Apo ayi, izo zingayambitse matenda aakulu.
Kusamalira akalulu okongoletsera, zidzakuthandizani kuphunzira momwe mungasamalire m'nyumba, momwe mungaphunzitsire kunyumba, zomwe mungachite ngati kalulu wokongoletsera akung'onongeka, m'mene mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera, ngati n'kotheka kusamba, zomwe muyenera kudya, matenda amtundu wanji.
Kawirikawiri chizoloŵezi choipachi chimapezeka m'ma maselo osakwanira. Kugona pabediketi, kalulu amafalitsa zinyama zonse m'kati mwa selo, chifukwa chake chiweto chimasokoneza malingaliro a kugawanitsa malo amoyo.
Kugonjetsa vutoli ndi kophweka.
Kwa ichi muyenera:
- Nthawi zambiri momwe mungatetezere selo kuchokera ku zinyansi;
- Onetsetsani kuti mutha kusintha zinyalala mukamayenda.
Bwanji ngati kalulu amapita kuchimbudzi pafupi ndi sitayi
Kawirikawiri, eni akalulu akukumana ndi vuto, pamene nyama ikhoza kuphunzitsidwa kuyenda nthawi zonse, koma kalulu samasiya kunyalanyaza tray ndikuyenda masentimita pang'ono kuchokera mu thanki.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu okongoletsera akhoza kukhala ndi moyo zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, pamene achibale awo achilengedwe amakhala pansi pa zochitika zachilengedwe zoposa zaka 1-2.
Kawirikawiri izi zimabwera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kudzaza mu thireyi, kapena kumbali yapamwamba kwambiri. Zotsatira izi zidzakuthandizani kulamulira kuchuluka kwa kudzaza, komanso kusankha mosamala kwambiri za chimbudzi cha chiweto.
Kugwirizana ndi malamulo ambiri a ukhondo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti asamalidwe okongola asunge. Ndipo kuphunzitsira kutetezera mu thireyi ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti zinthu zikhale zoyera mu selo.
Kuzoloŵera nyamayi si kophweka, koma ngati mutapirira ndikuyesa zoyenera, chiweto chanu chidzaphunzira chilichonse.
