Munda wathu ndi munda zimakhala ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimadyetsa zomera zomwe zimalimidwa kapena kuwononga mbewu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timaphatikizapo zitsulo, zomwe zidzakambidwa m'nkhaniyi. Wodziwika kwa aliyense monga "tizilombo toyang'anira nkhokwe", ikhozanso kuwononga malo obiriwira, kotero muyenera kudziwa zambiri zokhudza kachilomboka kuti muwononge mwamsanga.
Weevil: Pezani Adani
Njuchi, kapena "njoka ya njovu" - tizilombo tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Iyi ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kali ndi mamita angapo, koma pali anthu pafupifupi 3 cm m'litali. Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu iliyonse zimasiyana, ndipo popeza mtundu wa weevil uli pafupi 5,000 mu CIS, sikutheka kufotokoza aliyense.
Banja likugawidwa m'magulu awiri awiri: tsitsi lalitali ndi tsitsi lalifupi.
Zilembo zazing'ono zopanda nsalu. Mabulu a gululi ali ndi proboscis yaikulu kwambiri, yomwe imatha kufika kutalika kwa thupi. Proboscis imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobaya minofu yambiri. Mphutsi imakula ndi kudyetsa mkati mwa maluwa. 
Zojambulajambula zochepa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sitingadwale timadzi timene timadya timadzi timene timadya timadzi timene timayambitsa zakudya. Iwo ali "chilengedwe chonse," mawonekedwe awo amakulolani kuti mudye zomera zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi zokolola. Mphutsi imakula m'nthaka. 
Mukudziwa? Mitengo yambiri imadyetsa zomera, ndipo ndi ochepa okha omwe amadya zakudya zowonongeka.
Weevil ili ndi "asilikali" ambirimbiri a mphutsi, omwe kuyambira kubadwa amayamba kuwononga mbewu ndi kubzala.
Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe weevil zimawoneka ngati, komanso kuzindikira mapiritsi ake. Mphutsi za kachilomboka ndizochepa kwambiri, zofiira zoyera ndi mutu wa bulauni ndi nsagwada.
Zikuwoneka ngati mbozi yaing'ono, koma kusiyana kwakukulu kwa "ana" a agulugufe ndi kusowa kwa miyendo. Mphutsiyi ilibe miyendo.
Nthawi zina mphutsi zikhoza kukhala zofiirira kapena zofiirira. Izi ndizomwe zimapezeka m'mabulu omwe amadya mwachindunji pa tsamba. Ngati mphutsi ya weevil imayamba pansi, ndiye kuti mizu ya zomera imakhala chakudya chake.
Mitundu ya weevil ndi mavuto omwe amachititsa
Mudaphunzira zomwe timadya timadya kuchokera ku gawo lapitalo, koma mtundu uliwonse wa kachilomboka kamakhudza miyambo yosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, muyenera kuzindikira.
Nchifukwa chiyani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi owopsa? Tizilomboti timadyetsa chirichonse, kuyambira mizu kupita ku inflorescences. Onse akuluakulu ndi mphutsi adzakuvulazani. Ngakhalenso kachilombo kakang'ono ka kachirombo kakang'ono ndi thunthu kakhoza kuwononga mbewu yonse ya strawberries, raspberries kapena maapulo.
Ndipo ngati tizilonda talowa mu khola, ndiye kuti m'nyengo yozizira mudzataya tirigu wambiri. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumeneku kudzaonekera pamene mbewu zimasungidwa kuti zitsatidwe pambuyo pake, monga momwe zokololazo zowonongeka sizingamere.
Choyamba pa mndandanda wathu granary weevilamene amakonda kusungiramo malo osungirako ndi tirigu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi pafupifupi 4 mm kutalika, ali ndi proboscis yaing'ono ndipo imakhala yofiirira. Chikumbuchi sichiwononga mbewu zokha, komanso chimanga, buckwheat, nandolo ndi mbewu zina zomwe zimakololedwa m'minda. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ukuchitika kumtunda.
Ndikofunikira! Chomera chachitsulo chosiyana ndi mpunga ndi chimanga, chomwe chimadya kokha pa chomera cha "profile".
Zomwe zimapangidwira - Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chirombochi chimadya zomera zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi nyemba (nandolo, nyemba, soya, lenti, ndi zina). Chiwombankhanga ndi choopsa chifukwa munthu wamkulu amawononga masamba obiriwira, ndipo mphutsi imadya mizu. Ndipo ngati tikuwonjezera "chilakolako" chomwe chimachititsa kuti akazi azikhala ndi mazira, omwe amakhala mazira zikwi zitatu pa nyengo, ndiye tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakhala koopsa kwambiri.
Chipatso cha weevils. Gululi limaphatikizapo tizirombo za mbewu za zipatso. Amadya chilichonse chomwe chimakula pa mtengo, kuphatikizapo makungwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingowononga mbewu, komanso zimapweteketsa mtengo.
Gray Bud Weevil - Tizilonda toyambitsa matenda, masamba ndi masamba a zipatso. Nyamakaziyi ndi yofiirira ya bulauni, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 6 mm. Mphungu ya kachilomboka imayamba pansi, choncho mitengo imatha kuwonongeka ku mizu. 
Dulani Weevil - kachilomboka kamene kamasambira pa chitumbuwa ndi maula. Munthu wamkulu amadya masamba ndi masamba a mitengo, ndipo mphutsi zimakhala mkati mwa chipatso, mumphongo. Kukula kwa munthu wamkulu ndi 4.5 mm, mtundu ndi bulauni. 
Ndikofunikira! Pangozi pali mitengo yambiri ya zipatso, monga apricot, quince, plum, apulo (apulo weevil), peyala, viburnum, pichesi ndi ena.Gulu lomaliza - tizirombo ta mbewu za masamba. Zilonda zam'madzi zomwe zimawononga masamba zimapha minda yonse ngati dzombe. Mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu kwambiri moti nthawi zambiri amafunika kutseka mahekitala okhala pansi.
Kabichi Zobisika (Zowononga) - beetle kuti parasitizes pa kabichi, mpiru ndi radish. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo ingadyepo mbali yobiriwira ya chomera, kapena mizu ndi mizu yokha. Nyongolotsiyi ili ndi kutalika kwa 3 mm, imajambulidwa mumdima wakuda. 
Chovala choyera cha beet - Tizilombo towononga chimanga, mpendadzuwa ndi beet. Sitiyenera kusokonezeka ndi nkhokwe, yomwe imadyetsa chimanga chokolola: membala uyu amadyetsa mphukira zazing'ono, akuwononga kwathunthu zomera zofooka.
Zomwe zimakhala zosiyana siyana, zimakhala zaka 1.5-2, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kuvulaza mbeu zanu pa nyengo ziwiri. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuona kachilomboka kamene kali kofiirira ndipo kamakhala ndi 1.2 mm kutalika.
Gululi limaphatikizanso ndi mbatata, kummawa, kawirikawiri ndi mizere yofiira. 
Kuteteza ndi agronomic zotsutsana ndi tizilombo
Ndikovuta kuchita zowononga motsutsana ndi tizilombo ngati zipatso zonse ndi zamasamba zikukula pamtengowo, chifukwa magulu amodzi a zomera adzasokoneza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Chipatala choopsa kwambiri cha mbewu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi nkhokwe zachitsulo. Pofuna kupewa zochitika za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi proboscis mu yosungirako, muyenera kutsatira malangizo.
- Musanayambe kusungirako, mankhwala ayenera kuyaka kapena utakhazikika, monga tizilombo timachita mantha chifukwa cha kutentha kwadzidzidzi.
- Kuyanika bwino (weevil amakonda chimbudzi chakuda).
- Kuyeretsa kwathunthu kwa tirigu kuchokera ku zinyalala ndi zosafunika, zomwe nthawi zambiri kachilomboka kamalowa mu nkhokwe.
- Pretreatment wa malo ndi kukonzekera zochokera phosphorous hydrogen.
Ndikofunikira! Granary weevil sakonda fungo lamwano, chotero ngati kachilomboka kanakulungidwa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ikhoza kuthamangitsidwa ndi adyo, lavender, kapena tsamba la bay.Kuti zitsulo zisamawoneke pa tsamba lomwe limakhudza nyemba, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko zowononga:
- Mukamabzala, mosamala mumangeni ndi kumasula nthaka kuti muwononge mphutsi;
- chotsani namsongole ku chiwembu;
- kuyambitsa kufesa koyamba kwa nyemba;
- kukonza chiwembu (chomera chosatha kuchokera ku zomera za pachaka).
- Kubzala mbewu za zipatso kutali ndi zomera zakutchire pamalo okonzedwa bwino.
- Ikani "mtedza" pamtengo uliwonse pa kutupa kwa impso. Makungwawo amadulidwa ku thunthu kuti maluwa asagwidwe mkati mwa bast, ndipo odulidwawo atakulungidwa ndi tepi yawiri. Njira ina ndi pepala yokhala ndi guluu; "lamba" wotere limasiya kuyenda kwa tizilombo pamtengo. Pambuyo maluwa, lamba amachotsedwa ndi kutenthedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Lamba lakumatira limasiya osati kokha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso tizilombo topindulitsa, choncho sitiyenera kuyika popanda chifukwa.
- Kutsekemera ndi mkaka wa mandimu pachiyambi cha impso kutupa. Ndikofunika kuyeretsa korona wamtengo, popeza kuyera woyera kumagaziwo sikungakhudze.
- Kutulukira kwadula kwa thunthu kuchokera ku wakale wakufa makungwa ndi whitewashing wazibala mawanga.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti nthawi zambiri maulendowa amayendera madera omwe sali osamalidwa bwino. Kukhalapo kwa zowonongeka zovunda, kusowa kwa mbewu yosinthitsa ndi kukula kwakukulu kolima kumachititsa kuoneka kwa tizilombo.
Njira zamagetsi zolimbana
Popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ochepa ndipo timachulukana mofulumira, kuchotsa makinawo ndi kovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale m'ngumba yaing'ono ingakhale ndi maluwa oposa chikwi, choncho, n'kopanda phindu kuchotsa imodzi mwa imodzi.
Njira yamagetsi imakhala yomveka mukamenyana ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ta mitengo ya zipatso kapena masamba.
Choncho, mwachitsanzo, weevil pa strawberries n'zosavuta kuona ndi kusonkhana ndi dzanja. Zomwezo zikhoza kuchitika ndi mitengo ya zipatso. Mapepala kapena nyuzipepala zimafunika kufalikira kuzungulira mtengowo komanso mwakhama kuthetsa tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndi masamba. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, zowonongeka zimatenthedwa ndi pepala.
Mukudziwa? Zipangizo zamakono zazitsulo zimakhala pamapeto a chubu ndipo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Sizingatheke kuwang'amba, kotero tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito ngati gimlet.
Kulimbana ndi weevil ndi njira zowerengeka
Njira zothandizira anthu - njira yina yothetsera mavuto.
Pali mtundu wa weevil umene amadya raspberries, strawberries, strawberries ndi mabulosi akuda. Beetle ikhoza kuwonongedwa ndi njira zamtunduwu zomwe zimaphatikizapo njira yabwino yothetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Yankho la sopo yotsuka ndi mpiru. Pa 5 malita a madzi mutenge 100 g sopo ndi 100 g ya mpiru. Kutaya kumafunikira sabata isanakwane maluwa. Pambuyo masiku 10-12, ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa.
- Kulowetsedwa kwa anyezi ndi celandine. Mu mtsuko umodzi wa lita imodzi, magawo awiri a anyezi peel ndi 1 gawo la celandine (mapesi ndi masamba) amaikidwa. Chombocho ndi 1/3 chodzaza ndi madzi otentha. Pambuyo pozizira, fyuluta yotsekemera ndi ntchito yopopera mbewu popanda kuwonjezera madzi ndi madzi.
Rasipiberi-strawberry weevil pambuyo pa zintchito zoterezi ziyenera kuchoka m'minda.
Chipatso cha weevil chikhoza kutengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito decoctions ndi infusions.
- Kulowetsedwa mmunda kumadalira. Ndikofunika kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi 150 inflorescences ndikudzaza ndi malita 10 a madzi. Tsiku lotsatira, kulowetsamo mafayilo ndikuwonjezera 60 g sopo.
- Kuthamanga kwa nsonga za phwetekere. Pambuyo pa maluwa, nsonga za phwetekere zimakololedwa (pafupifupi 1 makilogalamu adzafunika pa decoction) ndi kuphika mu 10 malita a madzi kwa mphindi 30. Kenaka, onjezerani 40 g sopo ku msuzi ndi kutsanulira mitengo ya zipatso.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala a mtundu wa weevil ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati matenda ayi ndi yaikulu. Ngati weevil imakula mofulumira kusiyana ndi kufa kuchokera kulikonse, ndiye kuti palibe kupopera mankhwala.Pofuna kupewa chiwonongeko cha nyemba za nyemba kapena nyemba, m'pofunikira kuti muzitha kukolola mbewu za mandimu ndi chotsatira chotsatira: ikani anyezi pepala, garlic peel ndi singano mu chidebe chachikulu; chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi madzi ndipo chimasiyidwa kuti chipitirire kwa masabata awiri, ndiye chimachepetsedwa ndi madzi 1:10 ndi kupopera pa kubzala. Ndikofunika kuti uchite kasudzo kamodzi pa sabata.
Ambiri mwa "mankhwala" amapangidwa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda (anyezi, adyo, singano), kotero mukhoza kukonzekera infusions ndi decoctions zochokera pa iwo ngati simukupeza mtundu wofunikira wa weevil m'nkhaniyi.
Kulimbana ndi zitsamba zamagetsi ndi njira zamoyo
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito zamoyo ndizo zinyama zina kapena zamoyo zomwe zimadya kapena kuchotsa zitsamba kuchokera pa webusaitiyi.
Ndikofunikira! Njira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera ndi zamoyo, popeza adani ambiri a kachilomboka adzawonongedwa ndi mankhwala.
Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi nyerere. Palinso tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito kuti tisawononge nyemba za zomera. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti nyerere zingabweretse nsabwe za m'masamba ku malo anu, kotero kuti zothandiza zawo ndizokayikitsa.Mbalame Mabwenzi amphulupulu amakhala okondwa nthawi zonse kuthandiza ndi chiwonongeko cha alendo osayitanidwa. Pofuna kuthandizira mbalame kuchotsa zitsamba, muyenera kuika odyetsa ochepa pafupi ndi zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa. Kotero inu simungakhoze kokha kutsitsimutsa munda wanu ndi kuimba, koma kuchotserani kachiwerengero kakang'ono ka tizilombo.
Zomera zam'mlengalenga Nyongolotsi iyi imadyetsa osati zowononga zokha, komanso tizirombo tina m'munda. Zikuwoneka ngati kachilomboka kakang'ono kamene kakukula, kamene kamakhala ndi mdima wakuda wa thupi lonse. Nkhuku izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri, koma n'zovuta kuzigula, kotero n'zosatheka kubereka tizilombo zabwino.
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu pafupifupi 70,000 ya zinyama padziko lapansi, ndipo chaka chilichonse mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo imapezeka, ambiri mwa iwo amakhala m'mayiko otentha.
Kulimbana ndi Zida Zopweteka: Mankhwala Opopera Madzi
Chithandizo cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi njira zodalirika zowononga zinyama. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa ngati mbeu yanu yophimbidwa ndi zofiira, kapena ngati kachilomboka kakuwononga mbewu za tirigu.
Muzochitika zina zilizonse, kugwiritsa ntchito "zida zolemetsa" sikoyenera, kuti muteteze chiwonongeko chonse cha moyo pa tsamba lanu, poizoni wa nthaka ndi zipatso.
Popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsa ntchito kuwononga. Mosasamala mtundu, mtundu ndi kukula, tizilombo timapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Komabe, ziyenera kumveka kuti zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana mosiyana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Tizilombo tokwera kwambiri komanso othandiza kwambiri: "Fufanon", "Kemifos", "Novaktion", "Alatar", "Pochin" (kuwononga mphutsi), "Mospilan" ndi ena.
Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwonongeke kwambiri, tifunika kugwiritsira ntchito monga momwe tafunira, popeza miyezo yosiyanasiyana imayesedwa pa mbeu zosiyanasiyana. Podziwa yemwe ndi weevil ndi yowopsa bwanji, muyenera kuwonongeratu kapena kuchepetsa anthu panthawi yake.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti musagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala amphamvu pochitika kuti zowonongeka kuchokera ku ntchito ya weevil ndizosafunika kwenikweni, chifukwa mukhoza kuwononga mbewu zonse kapena kuwononga zonsezi pa tsamba. Gwiritsani ntchito nsonga zathu kuti muteteze kubzala ndi kukolola ku weevil.
