Kodi mungapange bwanji turunda ndi boric asidi kuti muzimva makutu, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa kankhutu?

Mankhwala a Boric m'makutu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi mabanja onse, ngati wina m'banja ali ndi vuto ndi khutu. Pofuna kuchiza odwala makutu usiku, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito turndochki - awa ndi thonje swabs wothira mowa kwambiri. Iyi ndi njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka.

Kugwiritsira ntchito turic acid boron asidi ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a khutu. Kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi kusiyana kotani kuchokera ku nkhani ino kupita ku pulogalamu yosavuta yowonjezera ya mankhwala mumutu, kodi turunda ndi chiyani?

Ndi chiyani?

Mawu akuti "turunda" amachokera ku Latin turunda, zomwe zikutanthauza kuvala.

Lingaliro la malo ovuta kufika kumaphatikizapo:

• ndime;
• chiwonongeko;
• anus;
• chowongolera;
• chilonda cha purulent;

Kuthamanga kwapansi ndi flagella zopotoka za gauze kapena ubweya. Apasitoma amagulitsa zinthu zopangidwa komanso zopanda kanthu, koma ngati zingatheke, zimatha kudzipangira.

Zabwino ndi zamwano

Tsanzirani m'makutu, poyerekeza ndi kuphweka kosavuta, khalani ndi zotsatira izi:

1. Mankhwala omwe mbendera imalowetsedwa sikutuluka m'makutu.
2. Kuwonjezera ngakhale kufalitsa kwa mankhwala yogwira ntchito mu kankhu kanyumba.
3. Nthawi yayitali ya mankhwala.
4. Kupezeka kwa mankhwala ndi mtengo wake wotsika.

Zowononga za njira iyi zikuphatikizapo chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa eardrum ndi kulumikiza kolakwika kwa mbendera. Kuphatikiza apo, mukhoza kuvulaza khungu losalimba la kankhutu. Ngati chidutswa cha thonje kapena kapangidwe ka gauze kakhalabe m'makutu kwa nthawi yaitali, chikhoza kuyambitsa kutupa komanso mavuto aakulu.

Kodi kusiyana kwa compress ndi instillation ndi kotani?

Mtundu wa mankhwala osakhala purulent otitis ndiwo njira yowonongeka komanso yowonjezera yothetsera matendawa, poyerekeza ndi kuika mankhwala mumakutu.

Mukalowera, zimamva zowawa-kuyabwa, kuyimba kapena kuwotcha, zomwe zimatuluka mkati mwa mphindi zingapo. Pogwiritsa ntchito turundum, kupweteka koteroko kuli pafupi.

Kupanikizika ndi boric acid, mosiyana ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala omwewo, ndi njira yotentha ndi yowonongeka. Palibenso kukhudzana ndi mankhwalawa ndi khungu lotupa la khutu la khutu ndi eardrum, ndipo zotsatira zothandizira zimakhala chifukwa cha kutentha kwapanyumba m'makutu.

Ndipo ngakhale kuti compress ndi njira yochepetsera mankhwala kusiyana ndi kuyambitsa turunda kapena instillation, ikhoza kuchepetsa matendawa ndi kuchepetsa ululu syndromes.

Ndi njira yiti komanso nthawi yani yosankha?

Njira zitatu zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mowa wa boric mu otitis, instillation, Kutentha kumaphatikizika ndi kuphulika m'makutu - ali ndi zizindikiro zosiyana ndi zachipatala. Choncho, musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kapena njira iyi ya mankhwala kunyumba, nthawi zonse muzifunsira kwa dokotala. Katswiri yekha angadziwe bwinobwino ngati ntchito ya boric acid ndi yoyenera kwa inu.

Kutsegula m'makutu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta kumva makutu. Mowa wambiri wamakono amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndicho kusakhala kosavuta kwa nsomba.

Kutentha mowa wothandizira compress kumawonetsedwa kunja kwa otitis, komanso kwa wotitis otitis m'mafupipafupi kapena nthawi yayitali. Compress imathandiza kuonjezera kutentha kwa m'deralo komanso kupanga ma neutrophils omwe amawononga matenda opatsirana.

Madokotala ena samavomereza kuti amadzipiritsa ngati mankhwala omwe amamva makutu komanso amalola kutentha kwapadera ngati njira imodzi yokha, ngati pali ululu ndipo pali mavuto kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga.

Kutsutsana kwathunthu kwa kutentha kwa compress ndi:

• ndondomeko yotupa yotupa;
• chisamaliro;
• zofukiza za nkhope;
• komanso kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi.

Kulephera kutsatila lamuloli kungapangitse kuti vutoli lisakwaniritsidwe komanso kungachititse kuti phokoso liphuke.

Turunda yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi mowa wokongola, imayika pazitsamba pamene pali kukaikira za umphumphu wa eardrum.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo kwa nthawi yaitali kutentha kumasungidwa ndipo nembanemba imakhala yochepa. Zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndizofanana: kutupa kovuta kovuta pakati pa khutu la pakati, komanso kupezeka kwa zithupsa m'ngalande ya khutu.

Kodi iwo akutsutsana liti?

Kutulutsa mowa mwauchidakwa m'makutu silovomerezeka m'makalata otsatirawa:

• zaka za mwanayo ndi zosakwana zaka zitatu;
• mimba;
• kuyamwitsa;
• kusagwirizana pakati pa zigawo zikuluzikulu;
• chithandizo;
• kutentha kwa thupi;
• zovuta kugwira ntchito.

Ndondomeko ndi sitepe yopanga

Kunyumba, mukhoza kupanga turunda kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana - ubweya wa thonje, thonje pad, bandage kapena gauze. Zonsezi zimachitika ndi zipangizo zopanda kanthu ndi manja oyera.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mapepala?

1. Tenga kachidutswa kakang'ono ka thonje, tifunikira ndi kutambasula mosiyana.
2. Kuyambira kuchokera pakati, potozani izo muzitsulo zochepa. Roller kutalika - 10-12 cm, diameter - 2 mm.
3. Lembani pang'onopang'ono mu hafu ndikupotoza magawo onse awiri.

Chotsatira chake, mudzakhala ndi turunda kwambiri kuti musagwedezeke ndipo, panthawi yomweyi, yofewa mokwanira kuti musayipitse mitsempha yovuta ya khutu la khutu.

Palinso njira ina yopangira turunda:

1. Nkofunika kuyendetsa ubweya wa minofu pamutu wopangidwa ndi mano kapena mwala wowongoka kuti mupeze mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a 3-4 cm.
2. Kenaka mungatengeko mankhwala opangira mano ndipo yesetsani kusindikiza chingwe chomwe chimapangitsa kuti musagwedezeke.

Kodi mungapange bwanji potoni?

1. Tengani pedi imodzi ya thonje ndikugawanire magawo awiri.
2. Pendani chidutswa chilichonse mu thumba la kukula kwake.

Phokoso lopangidwa ndi thonje lamtengo wa thonje ndi losavuta komanso mofulumira kuti lichite, chifukwa chigudulicho chimakhala chophweka mosavuta poyerekeza ndi ubweya wa thonje wokhazikika. Kuchuluka kwa jekete kwa mwana sayenera kupitirira 3-5 mm.

Kodi mungapange bwanji mankhwala kuchokera ku bandage kapena gauze?

1. Dulani chidutswa cha 12-15 masentimita yaitali ndi 1 cm masentimita.
2. Lembani m'mphepete mwa mzerewo mosamala mosamala kuti ulusi usapitike.
3. Tengani mzere wosiyana mmbali ndi kupotoza.
4. Pindani pakati ndikupotoza zomwe zimatha palimodzi.

Flagella ya bandage ndi gauze ndi yambiri komanso yofewa., choncho amafunikanso kwa ana ang'onoang'ono.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi kuchuluka kotani?

Musanagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo kapena a gauze, m'pofunika kuyeretsa khutu la khutu kuchokera ku earwax (sulfur plugs). Pachifukwachi, katatu peresenti ya hydrogen peroxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

1. Ikani madontho 4-5 a peroxide mu khutu lanu ndipo mugone pansi kwa mphindi 10.
2. Gwiritsani mutu wanu kuti madzi onse atuluke.
3. Zosakaniza sulfure zotsalira ndi thonje.
4. Ikani madontho 5-6 ofunda (mu madzi osamba) mpaka kutentha thupi la boric mowa pa turunda.
5. Ikani chikwangwani m'makutu pogwiritsa ntchito makina abwino, pamene nsonga ya turunda ikhale kunja.
6. Siyani phokoso mu khutu kwa maola 2-3 mpaka mwakhama.
7. Pamapeto pa ndondomekoyi, chotsani khutu kumutu. Ngati pali chosowa chochotseramo zotsalira za njirayi kuchokera kumtsinje wa khutu ndi ubweya wouma wa thonje.
8. Kuchuluka kwa njirayi - kawiri kapena katatu pa tsiku ndipo kamodzi kwa usiku wonse. Nthawi yomwe ilipo pakati pa ndondomeko ya tsiku ndi tsiku sizitali maola asanu.
9. Kutalika kwa mankhwala sikuposa masiku asanu ndi awiri.

   Ngati palibe zotsatira zabwino, onetsetsani kuti mukuonana ndi dokotala.

Mtundu wa khutu uyenera kukhala wotalikirana kwambiri, kumakhudza pang'ono. N'kosaloledwa kukakamiza mbenderayi mozama, komanso kuigwiritsa ntchito. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuika mankhwala ochulukirapo pa swab.

Ngati mugwiritsira ntchito turunda ya gauze kapena bandage, ndiye bwino kuika mu khutu wouma, pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zosavuta. Chowonadi n'chakuti mzere wa gauze umene umagwidwa ndi asidi wa boric umakhala wosasinthasintha, ndipo mawu ake olowera mu ngalande yomvetsera ndi ovuta kwambiri. Choncho, mowa wamoto wofewa amawombera pazomwe zilipo kale.

Kuphatikiza pa mowa weniweni wa boric pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito turunda, mungagwiritsire ntchito kusakaniza ndi glycerin. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri.

1. Sakanizani ofunda glycerin ndi mowa wokongola mofanana. Njira yothetserayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zida zowonongeka.
2. Moisten turunda choyamba ndi mowa wambiri, ndiyeno mofanana ndi glycerin. Zochita zina - malinga ndi malangizo omwe tatchulawa.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito boric acid, zotsatira zake zimakhala zochepa kwambiri., mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chosalolera. Koma ndi zolakwika (overdose), nthawi yaitali ndi osagwiritsidwa ntchito mowa boric, zinthu zotsatirazi n'zotheka:

• kunyoza ndi kusanza;
• Matenda a m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba;
• chisokonezo;
• kukondwa, chizungulire;
• zovuta za chiwindi kapena impso;
• mutu;
• chisokonezo.

Pang'ono ndi zizindikilo za zotsatira zoterezi ziyenera kuyimitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikuwona dokotala.

Ndi zina ziti zomwe zimachitidwa kuti zizitsatira ziwalo zomvetsera?

Nthaŵi zina, m'malo mowa mowa, timagwiritsa ntchito chloramphenicol kapena furacilin mowa chifukwa cha kutupa. Chigamulo pazowonjezera zochitika zina pa chithandizo cha otitis chimatenga dokotala. Otorininoryngologist angasankhe:

• madontho a khutu ndi mankhwala a penicillin, amoxicillins;
• analgesic akugwa ndi lidocaine;
• mankhwala odana ndi kutupa - prednisone, dexomethasone, komanso mankhwala osakanikirana ndi antisteroidal;
• mankhwala a ayodini ndi nitrate ya siliva 40% - ngati njira yothetsera ulusi, ngati pangakhale phokoso;
• physiotherapy (UHF, electrophoresis).

Ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito turu ndikumwa mowa mophweka komanso kophweka, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati wothandizira pa matenda a ENT. Nkofunika kudziwa zimenezo Matenda a khutu ayenera kukhala oyenera ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa njira imodzi sikungathetseretu kuchira kwathunthu. Poyamba zizindikiro za vutoli muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Ndipo musaiwale za kuopsa kwake.