Kodi geranium ikuphulika, momwe mungamusamalire kunyumba ndi m'dziko? Zinthu zofunika pakuonekera kwa masamba

Geranium yayamba kale kutenga malo ake olemekezeka m'mitima ya wamaluwa ambiri. Chikondi chake chifukwa chakuti sichidzichepetsa pa chisamaliro, chimakula mofulumira ndipo pafupifupi chaka chonse chimakondwera ndi zambiri, zokongola maluwa.

Pofuna kuthandizira chomera mu nthawi yovuta komanso kukwaniritsa maluwa oposa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo onse okonzekera kukongola kwa geranium.

Maluwa omveka

Nthawi ya maluwa ndi njira yoberekera mbeu.yopangidwa ndi magawo angapo otsatira.

1. Mphukira mu masamba a masamba a maluwa.
2. Kuwonekera kwa maluwa, pollination yawo ndi kuphulika.
3. Kupanga mbewu. Gawo lofunika kwambiri, kulola geraniums kukhalabepo.

Kodi nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Posamalira bwino, nyengo ya maluwa a geranium imatha kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika mpaka pakati pa chisanu. Oimira ena a zomera amakula bwino chaka chonse.

Chithunzi

Kuwonjezera pa chithunzi chomwe mungathe kuona chomwe chikufalikira geranium chikuwoneka ngati.

Zofunikira zapakhomo pamapangidwe a masamba

Kuti tipeze moyo wabwino kwa geranium, ndikofunika kupeza malo abwino a nyumba:

• Phika. Geranium amakonda madontho ang'onoang'ono. M'miphika yayikulu, akupeza wobiriwira ndi mizu.
• Nthaka Geranium imakonda nthaka yachonde.
• Kusamba Musalole kupuma kwa madzi, kungachititse kuti mizu ikhale yovunda.
• Kuunikira Malo oti amere maluwa ayenera kukhala ofunda ndi ofunda. Ngati geranium ili pawindo, iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Pansi pa dzuwa lotentha, chomeracho chidzataya mwamsanga kukongoletsa kwake.
• Feteleza. Kuperewera kwa zakudya kumapangitsa kuti chomeracho chisasunthike. Akhoza kutembenuka chikasu ndikugwa masamba. Potash ndi feteleza za phosphate ndizoyenera kuvala pamwamba.

  Pogwiritsira ntchito zovuta fetereza ayenera kumvetsera zomwe zili ndi nayitrogeni. Iyenera kukhala gawo la osachepera 11 peresenti. Apo ayi, geranium imakula maluwa okongola ndipo samasamba. Dyetsani bwino kamodzi pa sabata.

Kusamalira Zomera

Taganizirani momwe mungasamalire bwino geranium, kuti muzitha pachimake chaka chonse kapena m'dziko lonse chilimwe, momwe mungasamalirire kuti liphuke bwino.

Nchiyani chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti chikhale pachimake masika?

M'chaka cha geranium kumuika n'kofunika. Panthawi imeneyi, geranium inaika zakudya zofunikira. Geranium imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ndondomekoyi, kotero ndikwanira kungotumiza ku mphika watsopano wa voliyumu. Mu nthaka yosungirako, ndi zofunika kuwonjezera magnesium sulfate ndi nayitrogeni.

Ngati nthaka yosakaniza ikukonzekera pokhapokha, m'pofunika kuikamo mchere wambiri wa feteleza. Kwa feteleza yoyenera granular yachitali chokhalitsa. Ayenera kusakanikirana ndi nthaka panthawi yopatsa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, amatha kufota m'nthaka, ndipo amapereka zakudya zambewu kwa nthawi yaitali.

Geranium yokwanira yopanda kanthu kuthirira. Sayenera pereuvlazhnyat. Ndi bwino kuyanika kuposa kutsanulira. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungayambitse kuvunda kwa mizu, kupitirira imfa ya chomera.

Momwe mungaonetsetse kuti masambawo akhala chaka chonse?

N'zotheka kupitiriza nthawi ya maluwa pochepetsera maluwa otchedwa inflorescences. Kudulira moyenerera kumalimbikitsa geraniums kukhala kukula mwakhama komanso mtsogolo maluwa. Pambuyo pa kudulira kudulira kungakhale maso awiri okha. Palibe cholakwika ndi izo. Pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kuchoka ku geranium m'chipinda chozizira mpaka January.

Chomeracho chiyenera kupuma. Kale mu January, geranium ikhoza kusunthira ku chipinda chofunda. Mbewu ikamakula, iyenera kupanikizidwa.

Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kuphulika pamsewu kapena m'dziko lonse chilimwe?

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa maluwa abwino ndicho kusankha bwino malo otsetsereka. Geranium imakonda nyengo zamdima. Pakuti zokongola maluwa lonse chilimwe ayenera kukhala kakang'ono chomera pritenyat. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde komanso yotsekemera bwino. Geraniums sagwirizana ndi nthaka ndi dongo.

Kwa wochuluka komanso wautali maluwa ayenera kuperekedwa nthawi zonse kuthirira. Ndi mchere wosakwanira wa maluwa adzakhala ochepa kapena ayi.

Onetsetsani kuti muchotse magetsi otsika kuchokera ku geranium. Kuchotsedwa kwawo kumapereka chidzalo chokongoletsera chirimwe chilimwe. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kukolola. Zimathandizira kuti kutuluka kwa mphukira yowonjezera. Asanayambe maluwa, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, zomwe zili ndi phosphorous. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupanga chitsamba chowopsa ndi chobiriwira.

Kuti apange chiwerengero chachikulu cha inflorescences ndi zofunika kupanga potashi feteleza. Ndikoyenera kudyetsa kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse popanga mapulogalamu a inflorescences komanso pamene akukula.

Momwe mungapangire chomeracho molemera ndi fluffy magnificently?

Nthaŵi zina m'mikhalidwe yonse, geranium ikhoza kukana kuphuka. Kumupangitsa iye kuchita izo kungangowopsyeza kukhalapo. Pali njira zingapo zopangira chomera pachimake.

1. Perekani nyengo yozizira popanda mphamvu ndi kuthirira. Popeza atakhalabe ndi nyengo yotentha m'nyengo yozizira, akapita nayo ku chipinda chofunda ndi kutuluka kwa kasupe, geranium idzaphuka ndithu.
2. Sungani geranium m'chipindacho ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Khola loyenera kapena kupita kumunda. Musalole frosting ndi drafts.
3. Ndi bwino kuyesa kutumiza geranium kumalo ena. Zingatheke kuti zinthu sizili bwino kwa iye.

   Ndikofunikira! Pakubwera kwa masamba simukusowa kusokoneza chomera, panthawiyi ndibwino kuti musasinthe malo a mphika.

4. Zomwe amaluwa amalimbikitsa feteleza geranium ndi magnesium sulphate. Amatha kusintha makhalidwe okongoletsera a zomera. Kuvala izi kungapitirize nyengo ya maluwa, kumakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa masamba ndi kuwala kwa masamba ndi maluwa.
5. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito majekeseni a iodine. Sikuti amangothandiza kuchepetsa kukula, koma kupewa kutaya. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira mlingo. Mlingo woyenera ndi 1 dontho la ayodini pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.

   Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa amodzi panthawi imodzi osaposa 50 ml ya yankho. Majekeseni a ayodini ayenera kuchitidwa pambuyo kuthirira ndi madzi omveka. Dothi louma lidzateteza mizu kuti isayaka yankho.

6. Njira yake yodabwitsa ndiyo kuchotsa phulusa. Kuti muchite izi, supuni imodzi ya phulusa la nkhuni iyenera kuikidwa m'madzi okwanira 1 ndipo imaloledwa kukweza, kuthira madzi owonjezera ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira mu mawonekedwe osinthidwa.

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi ndi kotheka kwa zomera zathanzi. Kuchokera ku maluwa odwala sikufunika kukwaniritsa maluwa. Ziyenera kupulumutsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku matenda a fungal kapena mavairasi, komanso tizirombo.

Dampness ndi chinyezi zingayambitse matenda a fungal, wakuda kapena mizu zowola. Matendawa ndi ovuta kumenyana. Choncho, odziwa bwino wamaluwa amalangiza oyamba kuyamba kuwononga maluwa omwe ali ndi kachilombo kotero kuti asadwale maluwa ena onse m'nyumba. Ngati simukuopa maluwa oyandikana nawo, mukhoza kuyesa kuchiza geranium ndi fungicides.

Zirombo zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza geranium zikhoza kukhala - whitefly, nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude. Mukhoza kuwawononga powapukuta ndi madzi asapu, mowa kapena njira yapadera. motsutsana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa tiziromboti.

Pa maluwa geranium sangathe:

• Lolani madzi kuti alowe m'mafasho ndi inflorescences;
• Pangani chomera kuchokera ku tizirombo.

Mu kanema timaphunzira kupanga geranium pachimake kwambiri komanso motalika:

Kufufuza tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kupereka zinthu zonse zofunika kuti pakhale zomera - chinsinsi cha maluwa obiriwira komanso aatali.