Mitundu ya mbatata imeneyi imatchulidwa kuti "mwayi" chifukwa imapangitsa kuti asayansi ambiri a ku Russia azifufuza za ulimi wa mbatata. A. G. Lorkha kuti abweretse mitundu yabwino ya masamba awa. Mbatata "Luck" ndi zomwe akatswiri ambiri a katswiri wa zamasamba, anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe komanso okonda mbatata amadzipangira okha, ndipo kwa iye tidzatha kupereka nkhani yathu yomwe mudzapeze tsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi, zizindikiro ndi ndemanga za ogula.
Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe
Mbatata "Luck" ndi yosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi ena onse. Wake mbali yapadera ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira a zipatso omwe ali ofanana kukula (120-250 g).
Khungu lofewa liri ndi kuwala, pafupifupi mtundu wa beige, womwe nthawi zina umakhala wodzaza ndi kuunika mthunzi wofiirira. Ma tubers okhawo amawoneka bwino, osasunthika kukhudza, amakhala ndi "maso" ang'onoang'ono omwe samasokoneza maonekedwe awo. 
Mnofu ndi wofewa, wobiriwira, mu mawonekedwe omalizidwa amapeza chokongoletsera chachikasu ndi zofewa. Mitunduyi imakhala yokwanira kuti ipange phala, ndipo nthawi imodzimodziyo imakhala yokhazikika pophika kapena kuphika. Kuchokera pamenepa tingathe kunena kuti "Luck" ndi kuphika, ndipo ichi ndi china cha ulemu.
Ali ndi 12% -14% wowonjezera polemera kwa mbatata yonse.
Mukudziwa? Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu iwiri ya mbatata, khungu ndi mnofu umene uli ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Zimakhala choncho ngakhale zitatha kukonzekera. Mayina awo ndi 'Linzer Blaue' ndi 'Französische Trüffel-Kartoffel'.Mbatata yamphongo imadziwikiranso panthawi ya kukula: Zomwe zimakhalapo kunja kwa tchire za mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi, kawirikawiri zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, koma zimakhala zazikulu ndi zokopa. Masamba omwewo ndi osasangalatsa, opaka utoto wobiriwira. Maluwa amenewa amamera ndi maluwa oyera omwe ali ndi zokhotakhota.
Chinthu chinanso chosatsutsika cha zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zake kusinthasintha kutsogolo kwa mitundu yonse ya nthaka ndi kusintha kumadera osiyanasiyana a nyengo.
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu ya mbatata: "Gala", "Rosara", "Kiwi".
Musanayambe mavairasi ndi matenda, mbatata yachangu imakhala yovuta kapena imakhala yovuta. 
Ndizotsutsana kwambiri ndi matenda monga:
- chisa;
- kuvunda konyowa;
- rhizoctoniosis;
- mwendo wakuda;
- zojambulajambula;
- pafupifupi kugonjetsedwa ndi vuto lochedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kuphatikiza kwakukulu, makamaka kwa iwo omwe amamera mbatata zogulitsa, amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a kunja kunja ngakhale atangowonongeka mwakuthupi.. Zipatso sizikhala mdima ndipo sizizowola, zotsalira zoyera ndi zokongola.
Kupereka kwa mbatata "Luck" nthawi zonse - hekita imodzi ikhoza kubweretsa matani imodzi ndi hafu ya mbatata.
Zotsatira zofika
Mbatata yachangu ndi mtundu woyamba wa mbatata, ndipo ngati mutakhutira ndi malongosoledwe akunja ndi zosiyana siyana, ndi nthawi yoganizira za nthawi komanso momwe mungalimire bwino m'munda wanu.
Kusankha malo
Choyamba, posankha malo oti mubzala mtundu uwu wa mbatata ayenera kuonongedwa mozembera mbewu. Sankhani malo omwe "abwenzi" a chikhalidwe cha mbatata, ndiko kuti, kudya kapena nyemba, monga phacelia, nandolo, nyemba, kapena lupins, zomwe zimakonda kukula.
Timalangiza kuti tisabzalidwe mbatata m'malo mwa tomato. Mitengo iyi imakhala ndifooka kwa matenda omwewo, ndipo mbande yanu yatsopano idzakhala pachiopsezo chotenga kachilombo kena kena kamene katsalira ku tomato. Ndibwino kuti munthu asamangoganizira zomwezo.
Achibale a mbatata pakati pa mbeu zowonongeka ndi tomato, eggplant, sunberry, pepino, wakuda nightshade.
Mtundu wa dothi
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, "Lulu" silingasankhe za nthaka ndipo ili okonzeka kukula ndi kubereka zipatso pa mchenga ndi mdima wambiri. Black earth, mabokosi, nkhalango yamtengo wapatali, nkhuni, peat-podzolic, komanso ngakhale mchere - mchenga uliwonse ndi woyenera kukula kwa mbatata iyi.
M'dera la Russia, malo abwino kwambiri ndi awa:
- Kumpoto chakumadzulo;
- Central;
- Central Black Earth;
- Far East.
Ndikofunikira! ZosangalatsaLitt malo ndi nyengo yabwino - izi ndizimene zimakhudza zokolola za "mwayi." Pochita mwambo wawo, zokolola zidzakhala zolemera modabwitsa m'nthaka iliyonse.
Kubzala mbatata
Musanabzala mbatata "Luck" onetsetsani kuti nthaka yayamba kale kutentha, ndipo dera lanu silingasokonezedwe ndi kutentha mwadzidzidzi. Kutsika kwakukulu mu kutentha kwa dziko lapansi kumachepetsa zokolola zizindikiro nthawi zina. Wina nsonga: musanadzalemo, zinamera tubers ziyeneranso kutenthedwa. Simukufunika kudzala mbande zongobwera kuchokera ku chimbudzi chozizira: asiyeni iwo azitha masiku angapo pasadakhale. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti kumera kwa tchire kumapangidwe, ndipo, motero, mapangidwe a zipatso masabata angapo kale.
Yambani kulumpha ndi koyenera pambuyo pa April 25 ndi mpaka May 15pamene nthaka idzakhala yochepa kutentha kwa + 8 ° C. Kuti muchite izi, pa mabedi okonzekera mbatata, chemba mabowo mpaka masentimita 10.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zovuta za teknoloji ya Dutch yakukula mbatata ndikudzala pansi pa udzu.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikusunga mtunda pakati pawo. osachepera 20 cm, chifukwa tchire lidzakhala lokongola: ngati limasokonezana - limachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zokolola. Chiwombankhanga chabwino kwambiri chofika pamtunda ndi 30x60 centimita.
Zipatso za mbatata (kapena mbali ya izo) zimaponyedwa muchitsime chirichonse ndipo zophimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Ndiye kuthirira madzi, kumasula pamwamba pamwamba ndikudikirira mphukira yoyamba. 
Pambuyo pa masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi pambuyo pa kuonekera koyamba kumera pamwamba pa nthaka, kukolola kwakukulu kudzakhala kokonzeka. Zidzatheka kudya mbatata yaying'ono m'masiku 45.
Mukudziwa? Pali njira yowopsya yokonzera mbewu zoyambirira za mbatata. Izi, mbatata, zokonzeka kumera, zimayikidwa mu bokosi ndi utuchi kapena peat ndi madzi ambiri. Pakatha masabata angapo, kambewu kakang'ono kamene kamangidwe kamatha kubzalidwa pansi. Komabe, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti ntchitoyi ndi nthawi yambiri.
Malamulo a chisamaliro cha zosiyanasiyana
Kalasi "Luck" siyikwanira mokwanira ndipo safuna zofunikira zenizeni za kukula, koma adzakondwera ndi phunziro la pulayimale.
Zonse chisamaliro cha mbatata ndi mu ulimi wokhazikika komanso wokhazikika panthawi yake.
Kuthirira bwino kumachitika bwino pakuoneka kobiriwira pamwamba pa nthaka, panthawi ya maluwa ndipo nthawi zonse masabata angapo chipatso chisanafike. Ndi bwino kutsanulira madzi pansi pa chitsamba ndi pakati pa mabedi, osati pamwamba pa chomeracho. Pambuyo kuthirira, musaiwale kumasula pamwamba pa nthaka, kuteteza kutsika kwake kuti dziko lapansi likhoza kupuma ndikukhala ndi dzuwa. 
Ponena za kudyetsa, ngakhale mutabzala muchitsime chilichonse, mukhoza kuponyera madzi ochepa kompositi ndi phulusa. Komanso, pamene tikukwera mabedi, tidzatha kuthira manyowa ndi nitrojeni feteleza.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu ya mbatata "Bwino" imakhala theka la gawo la feteleza lomwe limatchulidwa. Ngati feteleza ndi zochuluka kwambiri ndi feteleza a nayitrogeni, void yaikulu ikhoza kupanga voids kuchititsa kuvunda.
Panthawi ya mvula yambiri, pofuna kuteteza mbatata kuchokera kumapeto kwa zovuta, ndi bwino kukonzekera kutsuka ndi fungicides monga Maxim, Metaxil, Ridomil Gold ndi ena.
Kuchokera ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka kudzakuthandizani maphikidwe a anthumwachitsanzo:
- Powder ndi masamba a chimanga, ufa wa gypsum kapena ufa. Njira imeneyi imatha ngakhale kuchokera ku mphutsi za kachilomboka.
- Kupopera mankhwala kangapo pa sabata ndi kusakaniza soda (300 g), yisiti (300 g) ndi madzi (10 l).
- Kupopera tchire ndi urea (100 g) kuchepetsedwa ndi khumi malita a madzi. Njira imeneyi imateteza mphutsi ndipo imadyetsa zomera nthawi yomweyo.
Kapena mugwiritsire ntchito mankhwala, monga "Ivanhoe" kapena "Chigwirizano". 
Zomera za mbatata
Kuti ndifotokoze mwachidule, ndikufuna ndikulemba ubwino wonse wa mitundu ya mbatata "Luck":
- Zokolola zazikulu.
- Maonekedwe abwino a tubers amasiyanitsa ndi ena onse pamaso pa iwo amene amalima mbatata zogulitsa.
- Khungu lofewa limatha kutulutsa mbatata mopanda malire, zomwe zimaimira zosiyanasiyana monga ndalama.
- "Bazi" amatanthauza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata. Iye ndi mmodzi wa oyamba kuwonekera pa masamulo a misika ndi masitolo.
- Kukhoza kukula ndikukula mokwanira mu nthaka zosiyanasiyana.
- Zambirizi zikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali (mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda chapansi), chomwe chimalola ogula kapena madera a chilimwe kuti azidzipereka okha ndi mbatata m'nyengo yozizira.
- Mtengo wotsiriza komanso wolimba wa mbatata "Luck" ndi kuphweka kwake mu chisamaliro cha kukula, komanso kukana kuchuluka kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Tsopano, podziwa zinthu zonse ndi ubwino wa mitundu ya mbatata "Luck", mwinamwake mukufuna kukhala mwini wa mabedi ambiri a masamba awa pakhomo lanu lachilimwe. Mulole kusamalidwa kwake kumusangalatseni, ndipo kukolola kokoma ndi kokondweretsa kumakondweretsa banja lanu lonse.
