Agapanthus ndi mankhwala osatha. Inapezeka koyamba kumapiri a South Africa. Asayansi sakanatha kunena kuti ndi banja linalake, chifukwa limakhala ndi zizindikiro za anyezi, Liliaceae ndi Amaryllis nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake, adakhala woyamba wa banja la Agapantov.
Gulu
African Agapanthus afika 70 cm kutalika. Chomera chake chili ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wobiriwira 30-30 cm, kutalika kwa masentimita 2-3. Duwa lenilenilo limakhala lowoneka bwino, motero limadziwikanso kuti "Agapanthus Blue". Limamasula kuyambira m'ma June mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi, pambuyo pake mbewu.
Agapanthus, banja la Agapanthus
Eastern agapanthus ndi yoyera, ndiyinso agapanthus woyambirira. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira chifukwa chamaluwa ambiri amtundu wa buluu wamtambo, omwe amafika mpaka 100. Kutalika kwa mbewu - 70 cm.
White White Agapanthus
Agapanthus wooneka ngati khungwa ndi mtengo wabung'ono woyenera kulimidwa mkati. Kutalika kwa masamba ake nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosaposa masentimita 10-15. Ziphuphu zomwezo zimamera zokha kuchokera mu Julayi mpaka Ogasiti, zopaka utoto wonyezimira wamtambo.
Belu la Agapanthus
Izi ndizosangalatsa: Duwa limatchulidwanso kuti kukongola kwa Abyssinian, limawerengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kuchuluka ndi mwayi wabwino.
Agapantus: Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera
Monga duwa lililonse, agapanthus amafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi kubzala.
- Malo
Mukamasankha malo, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuwunika mwachindunji, chifukwa kusowa kwa kuwunikira kudzapangitsa duwa kukhala losalimba. Kukula pamalo abwino owilitsa kumamupangitsa kuti akhale wamphamvu, kuphukira kwa chomeracho ndizochulukirapo komanso zokongola kwambiri.
- Kuthirira
Muyenera kupukuta maluwa pafupipafupi, koma mosamala. Madzi ochulukirapo amatha kuwononga kapena kudwala.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa odabwitsa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi michere yazinthu zina, kuzisintha. Nthawi ya maluwa, ndikofunikira kudyetsa maluwawa ndi feteleza wovuta.
- Zisanu
M'madera ambiri a Russia, duwa lokongola la Abyssinian silikhala nthawi yozizira. Chisanu chisanafike, eni akewo amakuumba, chodzala mumiyala ing'onoing'ono, momwe ngalande zabwino zimapangidwira.
Kenako, mtengowo umalowetsedwa m'nyumba ndikusungidwa mpaka kuphukira kokha m'chipinda chamdima pamtunda wa kutentha kwa 10-15 ° C. Pakusungidwa, duwa limafunanso kusamalidwa - nthawi zina limanyowetsani nthaka kuti mbeyuyo isazime.
Zowongolera
Kuti kukongola kwa Abyssinian kuwonetsetse zomwe ali nazo, mawonekedwe angapo omangidwa ayenera kuonedwa:
- mmera udzakhala momasuka pamlengalenga wokhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa kudzateteza ku malo oyipa;
- kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri mu chirimwe ndi 20-28 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - 10 ... 12 ° C;
- Thirani kamodzi pa zaka zitatu zilizonse.
Zokhudza: maluwa okongola amathanso kukhala ngati chikhalidwe cha mphika, koma muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala momwe mungasungidwire.
Njira zolerera
Pali mitundu ingapo yofesa mbewu.
Kufalitsa kwa Agapanthus ndi mbewu
Mbewu
Kukula ndi mbeu kumangotengera kubzala kwa mbande, chifukwa duwa silinabzalidwe poyera. Kubzala kumachitika bwino mu Marichi-Epulo.
Kudzaza chidebe chaching'ono ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga-peat, muyenera kufesa mbewu ndikuwaza dothi pamwamba. Chotsatira, muyenera kupopera chilichonse ndi madzi ofewa kuchokera pa mfuti yakufinya ndikuphimba ndi polyethylene kuti mupange zotsatira za kutentha.
Ndikofunikira kuperekanso mpweya wabwino tsiku lililonse, ndikuchotsa zokutira kwa theka la ola. Zikaphukira zoyambirira zikapita, muyenera kupitiriza kuthirira, ndikuwoneka masamba oyamba - ndikusintha mumiphika.
Musanabzale poyera, duwa liyenera kuzolowera zinthu zina. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kupita ndi chomera kwa mphindi zosachepera 20, ndikuwonjezera nthawi mpaka maola 24.
Kufalikira Agapanthus wa ku Africa
Kugawanitsa
Pofalitsa mwakugawa, ndikofunikira kukumba mbewuzo, ndikugwira mizu yambiri momwe mungathere.
Pambuyo pake, gawani magawo atatu ndi mizu 1-3. Pambuyo powapopera madzi, pukutani ndi nsalu. Gwirani agapanthus mwanjira imeneyi masiku angapo. Kenako imbani pansi ndikukhala madzi okwanira. Chomera chikazika mizu, bwezeretsani kale chinyezi.
Kuberekanso kumakhalanso mwa kulekanitsa mphukira ndi chomera chachikulire.
Zofunika! Njirayi ndiyowopsa chifukwa, chifukwa cha kupatukana mosasamala, onse maluwa a mayi ndi aakazi amatha kuvutika.
Mwachidule, titha kudziwa njira zazikulu zothandizira bwino kulima kwa mbewu za agapanthus kunyumba: kuwala kowala, kuthilira koma kosasintha koma kubwereza nthawi 2-3 mzaka zisanu.
