Pamene ziweto zathu zimadwala, timayesera njira iliyonse kuti tithandizire ndikuchiritsa matenda awo. Koma musanapereke thandizo loyamba kwa munthu wodwala, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti matenda opatsirana amtunduwu angathe kuwatengera anthu. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyamba kusamalira chitetezo chanu, chifukwa thanzi la nyama yanu limadalira thanzi lanu. Ndipo m'nkhani ino tikambirana za matenda a akalulu omwe ali oopsa kwa anthu.
Zizindikiro zomveka za kalulu wodwalayo
Ngakhale kuti akalulu ndi nyama zamtengo wapatali (nyama yawo imakhala ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana, macro ndi microelements; ubweya wawo umatengedwa kuti ndi wofunika kwambiri popanga zovala, zipewa ndi nsapato), chilengedwe chawapatsa zamoyo zosaoneka ndi zovuta zomwe nthawi zambiri sungathe Pemphani kuti mutha kupewa matendawa. 
Mwatsoka, si matenda onse omwe angatanthauzidwe "ndi diso", chifukwa zizindikiro za kachilombo kawopsedwe sizingatheke kufikira nthawi yomwe sichichedwa. Akalulu angapitirize kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, amadya bwino ndikuwonetsa zizindikiro zonse za nyama yathanzi komanso yathanzi, koma panthawi imodzi, pamene makulitsidwewa akuyambitsa matenda a tizilombo amayimitsa, ziphuphu zazing'onozi zimawotcha pamaso pawo, kupatukana ndi moyo.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti Pakapita nthawi kuti adziwe zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda, anthu onse a m'gulu la kalulu ayenera kufufuza nthawi zonse. Okalamba - kamodzi pa sabata, ndi makanda omwe sanafike mwezi umodzi, ayenera kuyesedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa akalulu amatha kutenga matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha ofooka. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane amuna ndi akazi musanakwatirane, ndipo wamkazi akadali asanayambe komanso atatha.
Mu mphamvu ya wofalitsa kalulu kuti adziwe zizindikiro zina zomwe zidzasonyeza kuti munthu amene ali patsogolo pake akudwala.
Zizindikiro izi zikuwoneka ngati izi:
- kuoneka kosaoneka kwa nyama, kawirikawiri pamalo apamwamba;
- zochitika zachilendo;
- serous kapena kutuluka momveka bwino kuchokera mu mucous membrane;
- kutsuka kwa tsitsi, laling'ono kapena lambala, kulephera kwa kuwala mu ubweya;
- kupuma kovuta ndi kofulumira;
- zovuta;
- zilonda za zilonda zam'mimba pa thupi;
- kukhalapo kwa magazi muchitetezo, kutsegula m'mimba komanso kutsekula m'mimba kapena, kumbali, kudzimbidwa;
- kusonyeza kukhumudwa ndi kufooka;
- nsabwe kapena nkhonya.
Ndi matenda ati a akalulu omwe ali owopsa kwa anthu?
Mndandanda wa tizilombo ta tizilombo ta kalulu, zomwe zimayambitsa thanzi laumunthu, zimaphatikizapo: mphere, fascioliasis, cysticercosis, pasteurellosis, listeriosis, helminthiasis, tularemia ndi ena ambiri. Talingalirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
Mukudziwa? Kumapeto kwa makutu a kalulu kunalembedwa mwalamulo pa masentimita 80.
Mphungu (psoroptosis)
Mphepete ndi matenda a khungu la kalulu, lomwe ndi ngozi kwa anthu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: kupatsirana limodzi ndi nkhuku. Nthata za khungu zimayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kukwiya. Malo omwe mumaikonda kwambiri chifukwa cha nkhupakupa ndizomwe mumapangidwira.
Zizindikiro: Kukhalapo kwa kachigawo kakang'ono kofiira khungu, pakati paja chilonda chikuwonekera. Kuwotchera kowala kumathenso kumadera awa, kuoneka kwazing'ono zooneka bwino pamphuno, mkati mwake, zomwe zimabweretsa kuphulika kwa chipolopolo chochepa, kenako chimatulutsa ndipo chimapanga nkhanambo. 
Chithandizo: Zilonda zouma ziyenera kusakanizidwa ndi turpentine ndikuchotsedwa pogwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro. Pambuyo masiku 4-5, njirayi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ibwerezedwe.
Kupewa: Monga chitetezo chowonjezera pa nkhupakupa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze khola ndi akalulu ndi njira ya 5% ya Creolin.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akalulu: chimphona choyera, chimphona chachikulu, California, Angora, bulauni-bulauni, butterfly, nkhosa yamphongo ya ku France, flandr, Sochilla.
Fascioliasis
Fascioliasis - matenda a kalulu helminthic omwe amachititsa chiwindi ndi biliary system, amatha kuchitika mwachangu kapena mawonekedwe aakulu.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: mollusk ndi nkhono yaing'ono yamadzi, yomwe imapezeka m'madzi ambirimbiri, monga nyanja kapena m'madziwe, komanso udzu umene umakula pafupi ndi malo osungirako zida.
Zizindikiro:
- mofulumira;
- kusokonezeka, kupuma kosagwirizana;
- maosidi ouma;
- malungo;
- kudzikuza m'mimba ndi khosi.
Chithandizo: Pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku, 1-2 ml ya carbon tetrachloride imayikidwa mu thupi la kalulu, ndipo mankhwalawa akuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo Bitinol ndi Closantel.
Kupewa: Pofuna kuteteza matenda, udzu umene umasonkhanitsidwa pafupi ndi matupi a madzi uyenera kuchotsedwa ku zakudya za akalulu, osati madzi ndi madzi ochokera m'madziwe ndi m'madzi.
Mukudziwa? Kalulu wolemera makilogalamu awiri akhoza kumwa madzi ofanana ndi galu lolemera makilogalamu khumi.
Kuchiza matenda
Matenda a khungu ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amachititsa kupweteka kwa mimbulu ya agalu, nkhanu ndi amphaka m'matumbo. Zonse zafala, zimakhudza akalulu aang'ono ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndizoopsa kwa anthu omwe amakumana ndi chirombo.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: mphutsi za cestode zomwe zimapezeka m'malo mwa omentum, puloteni ya piritoneum komanso pansi pa chiwindi cha chiwindi. Ikhozanso kufalikira kwa ziwalo zonse mkati mwa thupi la nyama.
Zizindikiro: alibe zizindikiro za matenda. Chizindikiro chokha ndicho kuoneka kosautsika komanso kutsika, koma zizindikiro zomwezo zimasonyezanso matenda ena ambiri, choncho simungathe kuzindikira mtundu wa matendawo popanda kufunsa veterinarian. Tsoka ilo, ndilosavuta kwambiri kuti muzindikire bwinobwino vuto la cysticercosis. Kawirikawiri izi zimatheka tikatsegula kalulu wakufa. 
Chithandizo: Matendawa samachiritsidwa.
Kupewa: ndi koyenera kupirira miyeso itatu ya kuwononga ziweto za akalulu, ndikupatsa 10% "Megelulate granulate" mu chakudya chawo. Komanso, agalu otayika kapena omwe amatha kukhala magwero a matenda saloledwa pafupi ndi kalulu. Akalulu othawa amafunika kuwotchedwa kuti athetse kufalikira kwa matenda.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu amadya kawiri pa mphindi ndipo amakhala ndi masamba oposa 17,000.
Pasterellosis (septicemia ya magazi)
Pasteurellosis ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amadziwika ndi kutupa kwa ziwalo za mkati. Munthu ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda pogwiritsa ntchito nyama yodwala. Pali mitundu iwiri ya matendawa.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Zochita zotsutsa zimamatira Pasteurella.
Zizindikiro: Zina mwa zizindikiro za mtundu wina wa pasteurellosis ndi awa:
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha ndikumachepetsedwa mofulumira;
- Kusakaniza kwa kalulu kudya;
- njira zowonjezera zowonjezera;
- imvi ndi imoto yakuya kuchokera mu mazira a nkhope;
- Nthawi zambiri amatsatizana ndi kutsegula m'mimba.
Chithandizo: mawonekedwe omwe sangathe kuchiritsidwa. Akalulu amamwalira mkati mwa masiku atatu. Fomu yamakono imachizidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Kaŵirikaŵiri kulandira jekeseni "Biomitsin" mu njira yothetsera 2% ndi jekeseni imodzi ya "Terramycin". Majekesiti atatuwa amachitidwa mwakachetechete, ndikuwona nthawi yochuluka kwa maola 20. Mafupa amatsegulidwa kwa mwezi wachitatu kuchokera nthawi ya matenda, pus ikuyenda, ndipo mabala otsala amachiza. Malo okhudzidwa akhoza kutsukidwa ndi antiseptics kuti lifulumire kupumula kwa abscess ndi machiritso ovulaza.
Kupewa: kutsatira malamulo onse a ukhondo ndi chikhalidwe cha ukhondo. Chitani njira zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osachepera 1 nthawi pa mwezi.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi nthano, nthumwi ya anthu a Chimwenye a Aztec, Mayaual, adawona momwe agave ankawoneka ngati woledzera. ndipo anathamanga kuzungulira mmunda ngati wopenga. Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa za cactus Mayaual anakhala mulungu wamkazi, mtundu wa munthu wa agave. Pambuyo pake anabereka akalulu 400, omwe ankatchedwa kuti oledzera. Mpaka lero ku Mexico pali kuledzera kwa akalulu 1 mpaka 400, ndipo musanamwe mowa pulque, anthu a ku Mexican amamwa pang'ono chakumwa choledzeretsa pansi, motero amapereka nsembe kwa akalulu.
Listeriosis
Matenda opatsirana opatsirana a akalulu, omwe amawonekera mwadzidzidzi imfa kapena mimba. Amapezeka mu maonekedwe ovuta, apamwamba komanso ovuta.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Listeria ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa.
Zizindikiro: Amayi ambiri ali pachiopsezo chotenga matendawa. Mu mawonekedwe apamwamba a listeriosis, akazi amakhoza kufa mwangozi popanda chifukwa chodziwika cha izi. Mu mawonekedwe ovuta, mkazi sangathe kubala ana, ndipo akusowa. Akachoka pang'onopang'ono, miyendo yake imachotsedwa kwa iye. Mu mawonekedwe osalekeza, akazi sangapereke mwana konse, kuyambira nthawi iliyonse pamene kamwana kamakafa mu chiberekero ngakhale asanayambe kusasitsa. Amayi okha omwe ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu angathe kupulumuka, ena onse amafa. 
Chithandizo: mpaka pano, palibe mankhwala atapezeka. Anthu onse omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amafunika kuphedwa.
Kupewa: Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse zazitsulo, matayala, kusinthitsa ndi kuyesa zinyama malinga ndi malamulo.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge mmene mungamwetse akalulu ndi madzi, zomwe simuyenera kudyetsa akalulu ndi udzu uti wodyetsa akalulu, zomwe mungadye komanso zomwe mungadyetse akalulu m'nyengo yozizira.
Helminthiasis (nyongolotsi)
Helminthiasis ndi chikondi cha helminthic cha nyama yomwe imatha kupititsidwa kwa anthu mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: mphutsi kuchokera ku magulu a trematodes, cestodes, nematodes (mitundu yoposa 10).
Zizindikiro: akalulu omwe ali ndi kachilombo, ali ndi ubongo, kufooka, kusagwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri kukana kudya ngakhale kutentha kwakutentha. Kufufuza mosamala fodya kumathandiza kuti mazira a nyemba apange mawanga kapena zigawo zonse za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kawirikawiri, mphutsi zimatha kufalikira m'mimba mwa nyama, kupanga chiwalo chonse mkati mwa ziwalo zodzala ndi mphutsi. 
Chithandizo: Pambuyo poyesa ma laboratory test, veterinarian adzapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe angathandize kuti imfa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mphutsi kuchokera mu thupi la kalulu. Ndibwino kuti zikhale zokhumudwitsa kamodzi pa kotala.
Kupewa: zowonongeka, chakudya chapamwamba ndi madzi atsopano.
Tularemia
Tularemia ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amakhudza ma lymph nodes, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira achinyamata achinyamata. Ndizoopsa kwa anthu pamene akukumana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Matenda amachitika ndi mpweya, kudya chakudya ndi madzi, komanso kulumidwa kwa udzudzu.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati kalulu amabwera ndi tularemia ndipo amachiritsidwa, ndiye kuti kachilomboka sikhala koopsa kwa iye, chifukwa thupi lake limakhala ndi chitetezo.Zizindikiro: Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zilizonse pa tularemia sizipezeka. Pokhapokha pachimake chomaliza chomaliza, akalulu amayamba kupuma ndi kupuma pang'ono. Komanso, amatha kutonthoza ndi malungo, ndipo ngakhale pamatupi awo amathyola tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati mutayambitsa matendawa, izi zingachititse kuwonjezeka kwa ma lymph node ndi kuuma ziwalo. Pakati pa mimba, akazi nthawi zambiri amatha kusokonekera.
Chithandizo: kulibe, choncho chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kuchitetezo.
Kupewa: kusunga malamulo a ukhondo, kupanga njira zoyenera kutsukiramo ndi kupewera matenda a kalulu, ukhondo waumwini komanso kulimbana ndi udzudzu, mbewa ndi makoswe.
Kupewa Matenda
Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a akalulu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavairasi ndi matenda, zizindikiro zingapo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo zifukwa zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
- kuonetsetsa kuti mlengalenga akuyenda, koma popanda zida;
- kukonza nthawi ndi kuyeretsa;
- kusinthanitsa m'malo kamodzi katatu masiku atatu;
- kutsuka zikho ndi omwa bwino bwino, kuchotsa zotsalira zakudya kuti mabakiteriya asakule;
- chakudya ndi madzi nthawi zonse zizikhala zatsopano komanso zapamwamba;
- Onetsetsani kuti chiweto chanu nthawi zonse chimaonetsetsa kuti mukudwala matendawa.
- kusamala kwambiri pa kuyesa kupereka mucous membrane ndi kukhalapo kwa serous kumwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala zizindikiro zoyamba za vuto lomwe likuyandikira.
Kuphatikiza pa malamulo onse a chisamaliro ndi kukonza akalulu, muyeneranso kuchita katemera wokhazikika wa ziweto. Pali katemera osiyana a myxomatosis ndi UHD. Koma masiku ano zamankhwala zamakono zakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amatha kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuphulika ndi chitukuko cha matenda ena ambiri komanso owopsa.
Tikupempha kuti tiwerenge za momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito kalulu, nthawi yayitali komanso momwe tingathere kuti tizilombo ta akalulu timakhala ndi dzuwa, kaya ndi zotheka kusunga nkhuku ndi akalulu pokhapokha, zomwe zimakhudza nthawi ya moyo komanso akalulu amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji, pa nthawi ya ululu wa dzuwa ndi kutentha kwa akalulu.
Katemera womwewo umalimbikitsidwa chaka chilichonse. Katemera ukhoza kuyambika kuchokera kwa miyezi 1.5, ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, ndipo pothandizidwa ndi veterinarian, kachiwiri kawiri kawiri kadzachitike pambuyo pa miyezi 6 mpaka 9. 
Tonsefe timadziwa mawu akuti: "Tili ndi udindo kwa iwo omwe adayankha." Koma musaiwale kuti thanzi lawo ndilofunikanso. Ndipo musanayambe kuonana ndi nyama yodwala, muyenera kusamala kuti musatenge kachilombo nokha. Kutsogozedwa ndi zofotokozedwa mu nkhani ya matenda owopsa ndi owopsa kwambiri a akalulu kwa anthu, mukhoza kutetezeka ku matenda opatsirana.
