Alimi ambiri amadziwa kuti kumanga nyumba ya nkhuku kumatenga nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri. Komabe, izi siziri zoona.
Ngati ntchito yonseyi ikukonzedweratu, ndiye kuti kumanga nkhuku ndi manja anu sikungakhale ntchito yosatheka ngakhale kuti muyambe ntchitoyi.
Atapanga chisankho chomanga nkhuku, wofalitsa ayenera kulingalira za malo omwe adzakhazikitsidwe. Choyamba, malo a nyumbayi ayenera kukhala otetezeka kwathunthu.
Gawo la chiwembu cha dacha kapena gawo la bwalo limene nkhuku zidzakhalamo ziyenera kumangidwa ndi mpanda wodalirika kapena khoma lakuda. Cholinga ichi chidzathandiza kuteteza ziweto kwa alendo komanso osadya.
Mawu ochepa pa nkhuku nkhu ndi kusankha malo
Nkhuku yokha iyenera kukhala kumalo akutali kwambiri a bwalo lamkati. Anthu komanso nyama zoweta sayenera kuyandikira pafupi nazo, monga momwe nkhuku zina zimavutikira kwambiri pamene kunja kuli pabwalo.
Mthunzi umodzi ndi wotsekedwa ndi mvula ndi malo abwino kwa nyumbayo. Mutha kuyika nkhuku za nkhuku pafupi ndi tchire. M'nyengo yozizira amapereka mthunzi wodalirika, ndipo mvula ndi mvula zidzakhala malo abwino kwambiri a mbalame. Monga lamulo, tizilombo tambiri timakhala pansi pa zitsamba, choncho nkhuku zimakonda kuthamangira pansi pafupi ndi izo.
Nkhuku yodalirika yokhala ndi kuyenda kwakukulu
Muyeneranso kudandaula pasadakhale zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha nkhuku kuchokera kuzilombo zanzeru ngati mkhandwe. Kuti pakhale chitetezo chowonjezereka, nyumbayo imamangidwa kuchokera ku khalidwe lapamwamba matabwa okhala ndi makulidwe 19 mm.
Mazenera ayenera kukhala omasuka ku mabowo omwe ming'oma kapena makoswe angalowe mu nkhuku. Pa nthawi yomweyi nyumbayo siidayenera kuikidwa pansi.
Choyenera, nyumbayi iyenera kukhala pa maziko kapena mchenga kotero kuti nkhandwe ndi makoswe sangathe kukumba. Zikanakhala kuti ming'oma inkawonekera pafupi, ndiye kuti pansi pa nkhuku nkhuku imalimbikitsidwa ndi galasi yachitsulo.
Nkhuku yabwino nkhuku ndi imodzi mwa zigawo zoyenera kusunga ndi kukweta ziweto zabwino.
Mmene mungamangire manja anu
Kutsimikiza kwa nyumba ya nkhuku ndi bwalo loyenda
Nkhuku ya nkhuku sayenera kukhala yochuluka kwambiri kwa mbalame, kotero chiwerengero cha deracho chiyenera kutengedwa moyenera. Panthawi yomanga nkhuku, miyeso yake ikuwerengedwa motere: pa 1 lalikulu. Mbalame 2-3 zimatha kukhala ndi moyo.
Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti nkhuku ziwiri zokha nkhuku zokwanira pa 1 lalikulu. M "Mbalame sizidzatha kukhala omasuka, choncho muyenera kumanga malo osachepera 3 mita mamita. m
Pafupi ndi nyumba iliyonse nthawizonse amakhala ndi bwalo laling'ono. Imakhala ndi khoka ndipo pano pafupifupi 2 mita mamita amaperekedwa kwa nkhuku iliyonse. m malo omasuka.
Choncho, bwalo lomwe liri ndi 2x7 mamita ndiloyenera kuŵeta nkhuku 10. Ndi nkhuku makumi awiri, kukula kwa bwalo kuliwiri.
Mu chithunzicho mukhoza kuona kukula kwake kwa nkhuku yaing'ono:
Maziko akugona
- Malo omwe akukonzekera zomangamanga akuchotsedwa zitsamba ndi zomera zina zazikulu. Osadandaula za namsongole ndi zomera za herbaceous.
- Pambuyo pake, dzenje lakuphwanyika zimakumbidwa ndi masentimita 30. Pansi ndi makoma a dzenje amapangidwa ndi galasi.
- Pambuyo pake, imathiridwa ndi yankho lapadera lomwe moonjezera limagwira pansi. Izi sizilola kuti makoswe ndi nkhandwe zilowe mkati mwa nkhuku nkhuku kunja kwa nthaka.
- Chojambula chimaphatikizidwa pambali pa maziko. Chimake chachiwiri cha mkati chimamangidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera koyamba.
- Pambuyo pake, imathiridwa ndi konkire, yomwe imatsekedwa ndi burlap. M'dziko lino, maziko a nkhuku nkhu ayenera kumaima masiku angapo kuti zithetse bwino.
- Pambuyo polimbikitsanso mtengowo, mawonekedwewo amachotsedwa, ndipo maziko a nyumbayo amadzaza ndi nthaka yotsala atatha kukumba dzenje. Iyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamala kuti ikhale bwino pamatope.
- Panopa ndikukhazikitsa nyumbayo pokhazikitseni maziko.
Kumangirira
Ntchito yomanga makoma a nyumbayi ikugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono.
Korona yoyamba iyenera kusungidwa kuchokera ku maziko ndi magawo awiri a zakuthupi kapena zinthu zina zotsekemera. Pachifukwa ichi, mapeto a matabwa nthawi zonse amamangika pakati pa mtengo.
Kenako, muyenera kuika Zipangizo za kugonana zimapangidwa ndi matabwa ndi gawo la 100x150 mm. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pamphepete mwa mtunda wa mamita awiri kuchokera mzake.
Mipata yomwe imapangidwa pakati pawo imatsekedwa ndi zidutswa kuchokera ku bar. Mwa njira yomweyo yoyenera onse otsogolera korona. Zili zogwirizana pamakona ndi chophimba chaminga.
Musaiwale kuti pakati pa korona ndi mu nyumba yokhalapo ikufunika kuika malire. Ntchitoyi idzayendetsedwa mosamalitsa ndi kanjira yosakanikirana. Zimateteza kutentha mkati mwa nkhuku nkhuku, kuteteza izo kuti zisasokoneze ngakhale nyengo yozizira.
Komabe, pokhapokha ngati nyumbayo inamangidwa kuchokera ku chinyontho cha chilengedwe, korona ayenera kumangiriridwa pamapango opangidwa ndi matabwa.
Pamakona a chimango amapanga mabowo apadera a mapepala. Ayenera kuikidwa kudzera mamita 1-1.5 mwa njira yochepa. Pansi pa dzenje ayenera kukhala makulidwe awiri ndi theka.
Pambuyo pomaliza, mabowowa amakumbidwa mumtengo mpaka masentimita 7. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti pakhoma pakhoma pakhomo pakhomo lisayambe kudumpha kumbali.
Makoma a nyumba ayenera kukhala osachepera mamita 1.8. Ntchitoyo ikadzatha, mungathe kukonza matabwa, madenga ndi madenga.
Ntchito yomanga nyumba
Ntchito yabwino yomanga denga la nkhuku imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gable, chifukwa chipinda chopangira chikhodzodzo chidzakhala malo osungiramo zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Mukhozanso kusunga chakudya, udzu ndi munda.
Ntchito yomanga denga imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mapangidwe a matabwa pamtunda wina ndi mzake.
Otsatsa ena amaganiza kuti denga lamtendere lingakhale loyenera kwambiri kwa nkhuku nkhuku, koma izi siziri zoona. Zidzakhalabe pamadzi, zomwe zingathe kuwononga denga la nyumba yomaliza.
Pachifanizo mungathe kuona momwe mitengo yamatabwa yam'madzi otsetsereka ndi yamtunda imakonzedwa:
Chipangizo cha padenga la gable
Zosungiramo zosavuta
Pambuyo poika matabwa, omwe amapanga denga, mukhoza kupitiriza kukweza denga ndi bolodi. Pazifukwa izi, gulu lililonse lingakhale loyenera, koma ndibwino kuti musaiwale kuti liwotha, popeza kutentha kumadutsa padenga komanso padenga. Pofuna kusungunula, mungagwiritse ntchito ndodo ya malasha yotsika mtengo ndi dothi lowonjezera.
Mu chithunzicho mungathe kuona dongosolo la kusungirako denga m'nyumba ya nkhuku:
Kupuma
Musanayambe kukonzanso denga ndi denga, m'pofunikira kuti mupitirize kukhazikitsa mpweya wabwino. Kuti muchite izi, gogani mabokosi awiri a matabwa, ndipo kenako muwagwirizane nawo kumapeto kwa nyumbayo.
Mbali imodzi ya chitoliro cha mpweya ayenera kukhala 50 masentimita pansi pa denga, ndipo yachiwiri - pamlingo wofanana ndi denga. Mukhoza kusintha mlingo wa chakudya cha mpweya pothandizidwa ndi ziphuphu zamatini zomwe zimapangidwa pamapeto a mapaipi a mpweya wabwino.
Zowonongeka, dongosolo la mpweya wabwino likhoza kuwoneka ngati izi:
Mu kanema iyi mukhoza kuona njira yomanga nkhuku ndi manja anu:
Kusungidwa kwa maola
Pakhomo pa nyumbayo ayenera kukhala ndi matabwa okongola. Zimapangidwa ndi mitengo yomwe ili ndi masentimita 4 mpaka 6 cm.
Iwo ali moyang'anizana ndi mawindo momwe angathere kuchokera pakhomo la nkhuku nkhu. Zidzakhala bwino kwa nkhuku ngati kutalika kwa nsonga sikupitirira 1.2 mamita a mitundu ing'onoing'ono, ndi 0.6 mamita a mitundu ikuluikulu.
Pafupifupi masentimita makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri aliwonse amafunika nkhuku iliyonse.kotero mbalame sizikankhira wina ndi mnzake pogona. Pa mtunda pakati pa mipiringidzo, sayenera kukhala osachepera 35 cm.
Malo achisa
Nyerere za nkhuku ziyenera kupezeka kumapeto kwenikweni kwa nyumbayo. Nambala yawo iyenera kutsimikiziridwa pa mlingo wa chisa chimodzi cha mitu 5.
Zisa zogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. mabokosi a matabwa okhala kutalika kwa masentimita 35, m'lifupi ndi kuya - 30 cm. Ndikofunika kukonza cholowera chachikulu.
Kutalika kwake ndi kutalika kwa khomo kuyenera kukhala 25 masentimita. Padera palipakati pa masentimita asanu ndi asanu (5 cm) pakhomo, ndipo alusi ochotsedwera amakhomeredwa patsogolo pa chisa.
Denga pafupi ndi chisa liyenera kukhala lopitirira 45 peresenti kuti nkhuku zisathe kukhalapo ndi dothi ladothi. Zimalangizidwa kukonzekera zisa zonse mu chipika chimodzi, kuziyika pansi pa nyumbayo. Chisa chachisa chiyenera kukwera masentimita 40 pamwamba.
Ukulu ndi malo odyetsa
Odyetsa nkhuku ayenera kukhala osavuta kusunga. Kutalika kwa wodyetsa aliyense kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mbalame: pafupifupi masentimita 10-15 pa nkhuku iliyonse. Izi zimathandiza mbalame kudyetsa popanda kupondana. Ngati kudyetsa kudakhazikika molondola, ndiye kuti palibe chakudya chotsalira mu odyetsa.
Pamwamba pa masentimita 15 kuchokera pansi pa nkhuni, awiri odyetsa amaikidwa mu mawonekedwe a mabokosi omwe ali ndi magawo 10x10x40 masentimita. Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi choko, chipolopolo kapena miyala, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti zikhale zofanana ndi mazira.
Pa gawo la bwalo liripo ngati odyetsa ndi makoma a linga. Zili ndi chakudya chobiriwira, zomwe mbalame ziyenera kudya mokhazikika.
Mu chithunzicho mungathe kuona njira zowonongeka, zisa, ndi zipangizo zina mu nyumba ya nkhuku:
Chicken Coop Device Chithunzi
Kukonzekera kwa paddock ndi chipata
Pambuyo pomaliza ntchito yonse, ndi nthawi yoyamba kukhazikitsa paddock kuzungulira nyumbayo. Kawirikawiri imayikidwa ndi ryabitsa grid, yokhala pamwamba pa zipilala za konkire.
Mu mpanda uwu mukuyenera kupanga chipata chabwino chomwe mwiniwake wa webusaiti adzadutsa kwa mbalame. Zokwanira kuyika pakhoma lamatabwa kuchokera ku bar, kukakozera galasi pa izo ndipo ndizo zonse - chipata chiri chokonzeka. Koma musaiwale za kukhalapo kwachinsinsi chodalirika.
Monga momwe mudadziwira kale pakukhazikitsa nkhuku nkhuku ndikofunikira kulingalira nthawi zosiyanasiyana.
Kukonzekera kukonza
Musanayambe kukonza mbalame, muyenera kukonzekera nkhuku. Ntchito yokonzekera imaphatikizapo kuyeretsa ndi kupiritsa mankhwala nkhuku nkhuku.
Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kutsuka khola ndi mankhwala awiri a soda otentha. Kuti muchite izi, zitha kuthetsa 200 g soda mu ndowa. Kuwonjezera pa koloko, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a creolin a 2-5%. Amadzipukutira mofanana ngati soda.
Ntchito ya disinfection ikamalizidwa, mwiniwake wa nkhuku nkhu amasiyidwa kuika udzu kapena pini utuchi m'matope, kuika chakudya mu odyetsa, ndi kutsanulira madzi m'madzi.
Nyerere mu nyumba ya nkhuku komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi yake ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo mlimi aliyense amadziwa za izo.
Malangizo othandiza
Mu kanema iyi mungapeze malangizo othandizira kukhazikitsa nkhuku nkhuku:
Kodi nkhuni yozizira imasiyana bwanji ndi chilimwe chimodzi?
- M'nyengo yozizira, kukula kwakukulu ndi makoma ali osungidwa.
- Kwa iwo, iwo ayenera kupanga maziko ndi malo ena owonjezera kuti ateteze kutentha.
- M'nyengo yozizira, kuyatsa, kutenthetsa ndi mpweya wokwanira waikidwa.
- Okhala ndi malo apadera ozungulira maulendo.
Mu kanema yotsatirayi, mungadziwe bwino ndi mfundo zofunikira zogwirira nkhuku nkhuku yozizira:
Pomalizira, ndikufuna kunena kuti kudziŵa bwino kukonza nkhuku nkhuku kudzakuthandizani ngakhale ngati mukufuna kuteteza nkhuku mu bizinesi.
Chabwino, ifenso, tikukondwera kukupatsani inu chidziwitso cha momwe mtundu uwu wa ntchito ungathandizire ndi momwe ungakonzekere kuyambira pachiyambi.
