Phwetekere chodziwika "Rich Hata": kufotokoza za zosiyanasiyana, zokolola, zenizeni za kulima ndi kuwononga tizilombo.

Kwa onse okonda tomato ang'onoang'ono ndi omwe akufuna kupeza zotsatira mwamsanga, pali wosakanizidwa oyambirira a "Rich Hata".

Sizowonjezera kukula, ndipo kugwirizana kwake kumaloleza kuti ikhale yolimidwa, ngakhale pakhomo. Tidzafotokozera za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere "Hut Rich" mwatsatanetsatane. Muzinthu zomwe tasonkhanitsa zokhudzana ndi makhalidwe, zizindikiro za kulima, kuthamanga ndi kukana matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo.

Matimati "Rich Hata": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Matimati "Rich Hata" ndi wosakanizidwa, womwe umakhala wosakanizidwa wa tomato, uli ndi dzina lomwelo F1. Ponena za kuchapa amatanthauza sing'anga yoyambirira, ndiko kuti, kuchokera pakuyika mpaka ku zipatso zoyamba kucha, masiku 90-105 amatha. Chomera ndi chofupika, masentimita 30-50. Zimakhala zovuta kutsutsana ndi matenda a tomato.

Wosakanizidwayu akulimbikitsidwa kulima m'mabisala a mafilimu komanso pamalo otseguka. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, anthu okhala m'mizinda amakula bwino pamapanga.

Zipatso zomwe zafikira zofiira zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zofanana. Kukoma kowala, khalidwe la tomato. Amayeza masekeli 50-70, pa nthawi yokolola amatha kufika 80-90 magalamu. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 2-4, zokhutira kwambiri za 4-6%. Tomato wokoma amasungidwa bwino ndikulekerera kayendedwe.

Yerekezerani kulemera kwake kwa chipatso ndi mitundu ina ingakhale patebulo:

Zizindikiro

Mu 1997, mitunduyi inagulidwa ndi odyetserako Chiyukireniya, ndipo analembetsa ku Russia monga mtundu wosakanizidwa wa nthaka ndi malo osungirako mafilimu m'chaka cha 1999. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anthu ambiri amakonda kwambiri tomato ndi alimi.

Matimati wa phwetekere "Hut Rich" adzabweretsa zotsatira zabwino kumwera kumtunda. Ndizoopsa kuti tifike kumalo a pakati apakati opanda mafilimu, choncho ndi bwino kukhala pogona. Kumadera akumpoto kwambiri a dzikoko n'zotheka kukula m'mabotolo okhaokha.

Tomato awa amapangidwa kuti azisankhira zonse zam'chitini ndi zomangira mbiya. Mwatsopano ndi wabwino kwambiri ndipo amathandizira mbale iliyonse. Mafuta, mapepala ndi purees ndi abwino kwambiri komanso okoma.

Ngati mutasamalira mosiyanasiyana "Rich Hut", ndiye kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi mukhoza kusonkhanitsa 1-1.5 makilogalamu zipatso. Kulimbikitsidwa kobzala kwayi ndi zomera 5-6 pa mita imodzi. M, motero, amapita ku 9 kg. Kwa mtundu wosakanizidwa woterewu, izi ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri za zokolola.

Werengani zambiri zokhudza matenda a tomato m'mabotolo m'mabuku athu a webusaitiyi, komanso njira ndi njira zothetsera iwo.

Mukhozanso kudziŵa zambiri zokhudza zokhudzana ndipamwamba komanso zopatsa matenda, za tomato zomwe sizingatheke kwa phytophthora.

Chithunzi

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa makhalidwe abwino a hybrid zosiyanasiyana za phwetekere "Rich Hata":

• kukoma koyambirira;
• kuthekera kukula pamapangidwe a zipinda zamzinda;
• matenda;
• zokolola zabwino.

Zina mwa zovutazi, ziyenera kuwonetseratu kuti mitunduyi ndi yopanda nzeru ponena za feteleza ndipo, popanda chisamaliro chosayenera, imatayika mu zokolola, koma mwa kukoma kwa zipatso.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Zina mwa zochitika za tomato "Rich Hut" ndizoti zokhudzana ndi msinkhu wochepa ndi zokolola zabwino. Mtundu uwu umapangitsa kukhala wofunika kwambiri ngati wakula pa khonde. Tiyeneranso kunenedwa zakumana ndi matenda komanso kukana kutaya chinyezi.

Ngakhale kuti chomeracho ndi chofupika, ndi zofunika kulimbitsa mtengo wake mwa kumangiriza, ndi nthambi zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Chitsamba chimapangidwa mu 3-4 mapesi, ngati chikukula pa khonde, ndiye mapesi awiri amapangidwa. Pazigawo zonse za kukula zimasowa zovala zovuta. Komanso samakonda nthaka yakuda.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

"Hutu Wolemera" angakhudzidwe ndi kuphulika kwa chipatso. N'zosavuta kulimbana ndi matendawa, zidzakwanira kuti zisinthe chilengedwe. Polimbana ndi matenda ngati youma, TATTO kapena Antracol imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Kulimbana ndi mitundu ina ya matenda, kokha kupewa, ulimi wothirira ndi kuunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza panthawi yake, izi zimapulumutsa phwetekere ku mavuto onse.

Mwa tizirombo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa ndi zovuta. Izi zimachitika kumalo obiriwira, ndi kumunda. Pali njira yothetsera vutoli: mankhwala "Strela". Pofuna kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tisakhale alendo osakakamizidwa, kuti tichite izi, tiyenera kumeta udzu mwamsanga, tipeze mphutsi zomwe tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Slugs amakhalanso alendo pa masamba a mitundu iyi. Zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa ndi manja, koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zitha kupanga nthaka. Kum'mwera kwa dera la Colorado mbatata imatha kuwononga kwambiri, motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendayi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chida "Kutchuka". Polima kulima, palibe vuto lalikulu ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Kutsiliza

Izi ndizosavuta kusunga mtundu wa tomato, muyenera kungoyang'ana kumayambiriro kwa feteleza, ngakhale woyang'anira minda amatha kusamalira. Kupambana kwa inu ndi kukolola kolemera.