Nkhuku zodzikongoletsera za Bentam kapena Bentham zimabzala osati zokongoletsera nyumba, komanso kupereka famu ndi nyama zokoma ndi mazira abwino.
Nkhuku za Bentham zimabereka, ngakhale ziri zochepa kwambiri kuimira nkhuku, ndizoyenera kubereka kunyumba.
Amapereka chakudya chokoma, chosiyana ndi mazira abwino kwambiri, amabala zipatso komanso amasamalira mosamala ana awo.
Kubereka nkhuku Bentamok - ntchito yopindulitsaPopeza mtunduwu uli ndi zizindikiro zabwino za dzira, ndipo nambala ya nkhuku ikukula mofulumira. Bentham ndi chakudya chodzichepetsa ndipo sichisiyana ndi kususuka.
Chiyambi
Nkhuku zimabereka Bentam kapena Bentamki amatsogolera kuchokera ku Japan.
Kunyumba Bentamki kumakhala kuthengo.
Monga mitundu yonse ya chilengedwe, nkhuku zimasinthidwa kukhala moyo, zimasiyana ndi thanzi labwino ndi kubala.
Amayendera matenda, ana ang'onoang'ono ndi kutayika - izi ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe imabzalidwa.
Bentham sangakane mazira a nkhuku zilizonse, ndipo mokhulupirika adzasamalira nkhuku zina.
Iwo anabweretsedwa ku Russia kale kwambiri, kutchulidwa kwawo muzolembedwa zolembedwa kumapezeka kale muzaka za zana la 18. Kenaka nkhuku za Bentam zinatumizidwa monga mtundu wokongoletsera - iwo anali ngati zokongoletsa m'munda.
Anthu olemera okha ndi amene angakwanitse. Bentham pa udzu unagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chizindikiro cha kulemera ndi kukoma kwabwino. Nkhuku zofiira, zokongola ndi nkhuku zimatchedwa "magazi a orange".
Zizindikiro
- Kulemera - 0,5 makilogalamu a nkhuku, 0,6 - 1 makilogalamu a tambala.
- Chiwerengero cha mazira - 80 - 130 pachaka. Mlingo wolemera wa 45 g
- Kuika mazira 5-7.
Kufotokozera
Malingana ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi, nkhuku za Bentham zimatchulidwa kuti ndi zochepa zokongola mtundu. Kulemera kwa tambala Bentham sikungoposa kilogalamu; nkhuku ziri pafupi theka la kilogalamu.
Zikakhala bwino, nkhuku ikhoza kubweretsa chaka mpaka 150 mazira olemera makilogalamu 45. Nambala yeniyeni imene alimi amachitcha kuti Bantamok ndi mazira 80 pachaka.
Mu khungu labwino la Bantamock khungu ndi miyendo imakhala ndi chikasu chowala, ndi pinki yofiira.
Mphungu yowala imasiyana mosiyana ndi mitundu ya Bentham.
Bentham mtundu uli ndi mbali ziwiri:
- kukula kwakukulu;
- maluwa okongola ngakhale nkhuku.
Zosiyanasiyana
Kuthamanga
Oimira akale a mtundu wowala wachikasu. Tambala ali ndi mdima wakuda wosiyana pa khosi, chifuwa ndi mchira, ndi mdima wakuda.
Miyendo ya mitundu ya Nanking popanda nthenga.
Nthenga za featherleg
Oimira oyera a Bentham ndi miyendo yawo yodzaza ndi mafunde.
Beijing
Bentam yotchuka kwambiri - yaing'ono kwambiri komanso yokongola kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuti a Pekingi amafanana ndi Cochin-akazi kunja, mtunduwu uli ndi dzina lachiwiri - Bentham Cochin.
Dutch (yoyera ndi yoyera)
Mitundu yokongola kwambiri Bentham ndi Dutch white-crested. Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, nkhuku zili nazo choyera choyera pamutu - ndi mdima wakuda, amawonekera bwino kwambiri.
Kuwoneka kwa Dutch kuli kowala kwambiri ndi kosazolowereka:
- mphukira yaikulu ndi yakuda ndi mchimake chachitsulo;
- chomera choyera choyera pamutu;
- mdima wamdima kapena wakuda;
- chisa chofiira;
- miyendo yakuda.
Kukongola sikunali kotheka kuti mtunduwu ukhale wotchuka, chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri cha mtunduwu - chilengedwe - chimayambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana.
Chomeracho chimakhala chodetsedwa pakudyetsa, kuipitsidwa kumabwera m'maso ndikuyambitsa zotupa. Nkhuku zimakonda kukoka nthenga kuchokera kumtunda wina ndi mzake, ndipo kuchotsa Dutch Dutch mutu Bentamok amawoneka osakondweretsa ndi osakondweretsa.
Pazinthu za zinziri kunyumba, akatswiri athu amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pa tsamba //selo.guru/fermerstvo/soderzhanie/perepela-v-domashnih-uslovijah.html.
Padua
Breed kwa Bantamok yayikulu kwambiri.
Mukhale ndi maula okongola kwambiri:
- siliva woyera;
- mdima (wakuda) pa golidi.
Mbalame ya siliva imakopa akatswiri ambiri, popeza mawangawo ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo achilendo.
Seabright
Benthames a Seabright ndi amodzi mwa oimira a Bentham, omwe amatha kutha. Iwo ali ndi kutsika kochepa, ndipo matenda ambiri amabzala achinyamata. Oimira aliyense wa Bentham Sebright amapulumuka kufikira munthu wamkulu.
Zozizira za Sibright ndi zachiwawa, ndipo nkhuku sizowera, zomwe, sizinali zofanana ndi Bantamok.
Mtundu wa Seabright ndi wokongola kwambiri, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya iwo:
- golidi wagolide kapena kuwala kwa golidi ndi kukwera wakuda kwa cholembera;
- siliva pa nyemba yoyera ndi nthenga yakuda.
Hamburg wakuda
Mdima wakuda wakuda ukuphatikizidwa ndi chofiira chofiira ndi miyendo yakuda. Ngakhale kuti dzinali lili ndi mtundu womwewo wa Bentam pali oimira azungu a chipale chofewa omwe ali ndi milomo yoyera ndi yofiira miyendo.
Shabo (Chijapani)
Shabo - oimira mzere waukulu wa Bentam, omwe amakhala ku Japan kuthengo. Shabo alibe mtundu wowonjezereka, koma nkhuku ziri ndi zazikulu zooneka bwino, zofanana ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali a Benthams.
Shabo - oyimira ochepa kwambiri a mtundu wa Bentham.
Phoenix (Yokohama)
Mitundu iyi siyambira kwenikweni - ma phoenix adalumikizidwa makamaka ku Japan m'zaka za zana la 18.
Nkhuku zili ndi mtundu wobiriwira wachikasu. Miyendo ya phoenix ndi yachikasu.
Rooster Bentam Phoenix - njoka yamoto yowonongeka:
- chifuwa chakuda;
- khosi lofiira-golide ndi kumbuyo;
- mchira - wobiriwira ndi zomveka bwino zitsulo.
Nkhuku yaikulu Bentam Phoenix - mchira. Kutalika kwake kuli pafupi mamita 7!
Pofuna kuti mchira ukhale wolimba, zisoti zimasungidwa muzipinda zapadera, makamaka zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali - mu galasi - omwe ali ndipadera kwa mchira.
Pa kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku, mchira umapweteka pa wogwira ntchito, ndipo tambala phoenix akuyenda pa mikono.
Mwachidziwikire, osonkhanitsa oona okha ndi omwe amabereka phoenixes pazinthu zamalonda amakhumudwa ndi zonsezi. Osonkhanitsa amadziwa zimenezo chiwerengero cha analog Japanese phoenix m'mayiko ena sangathe - mwachiwonekere, pali zinsinsi zinazake, zomwe zimadziwika kokha ku Japan.
Nkhuku za phoenix sizingayambitse vuto lililonse pakubzala ndi kuswana - mchira wawo ndi wausinkhu wabwino.
Ma Phoenix a Bantamok ndi aakulu kwambiri, kukula kwa nkhuku yamba.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa bentham ndi mitundu ina?
- Kukula. Bentham - nkhuku zazing'onoting'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zowononga sizingafikire 0,5 makilogalamu nkhuku ndi makilogalamu 1 m'matumba.
- Kukongoletsera. Benthams amasiyanitsidwa ndi maonekedwe osiyana, maonekedwe okongola, khalidwe lokondwa. Bentham imakhala yokongoletsa kwenikweni nyumbayo.
- Kuimba nyimbo. Bentamok ikhoza kuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha kuimba nyimbo ndi nyimbo.
- Thanzi labwino. Nkhuku Bentam, zomwe zimachokera ku chilengedwe ndikukhalabe ndi moyo, zimasiyana ndi thanzi labwino. Matendawa ndi osowa pakati pawo.
- Mpulumutsi. Bentamki amadziwa kudziletsa okha ndi ana awo. Nkhuku zimathamangira kunkhondo ndi nyama iliyonse: kats, nkhandwe kapena kite. Komabe, iwo amatha kudziimirira okha ndipo samafuna kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.
- Chibadwa cha amayi. Nkhuku za mtundu wa Bentham zimayambitsa mazira pafupifupi nthawi zonse, namwino mokhulupirika ana awo. Pafupifupi mazira onse mu kampeni akuthawa, ndipo chiwerengero cha achinyamata ndi chokwera kwambiri. Amene amabereka Bentamok amanena kuti nkhuku zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa fakitale pa famu - Masentimita atatu amapereka makulitsidwe a mazira a nyumba yonse.
- Sakani. Nkhuku ndi kulemera kochepa kumapereka nyama ndi kukoma kodabwitsa - monga masewera. Mazira ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri komanso zakudya.
Kulima ndi kukonza
Kukula Bentamok kumapindulitsa monga mtundu wokongoletsera, komanso nyama ndi mazira.
Bentham ndi zakudya zopanda ulemu ndipo amadya chakudya chochepa. M'munda wa nkhuku, Bentham imapeza mphutsi zazikulu ndi tizilombo zomwe mitundu ina sinazindikire ngati chakudya.
Nkhuku za Bentham zimabereka, zimabweretsa ana abwino. Mu nyengo yachilimwe, nkhuku imatha kubzala nkhuku zisanu ndi ziwiri - chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ana a Bantamok amakhala ndi akazi komanso amuna.
Mazira akuthawa pa tsiku la 21. Masiku atatu oyambirira a nkhuku ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chofewa (dzira losweka, tchizi), masiku ena khumi - ndi mapira. Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri, nkhuku yomwe imapatsa ana ake chakudya chokhazikika, amawaphunzitsa kuti azipeza chakudya chokha.
Izi zimachitika Bentham amayamba ana aamuna pamalo amodzi.. Simukuyenera kuyang'ana - nkhuku zimakhala ndi mphamvu zokhazokha ndipo zimayamba kubisala. Ndi bwino kuyembekezera - patatha masiku atatu, chibadwa cha amayi chidzaperekera njala, ndipo nkhuku idzatuluka kukafunafuna chakudya.
Ndikofunika kumutsatira mwachinsinsi kuchokera kutali kuti mupeze ana, mwinamwake iye ayamba kusokoneza njirayo. Ngati kampaniyo imakhala yaikulu kwambiri, muyenera kusiya mazira 7 okha - Bentam sichidzakhalanso. Large clutch sadzapereka wathanzi ana.
Analogs
Mbuzi za nkhuku, zofanana ndi Bentham, ndi nkhuku zazing'ono zowonongeka kuchokera ku New Hampshire, Sussex, Andalusian, Russian, Faverol ndi ena.
Zonsezi zimasiyana mochepa ndi kukula kwake ndipo zimakhala ndi dzira lalikulu.
M'mawambo a Chirasha ndikofunika kutentha nyumba yamatabwa panja. Werengani momwe mungachitire izo pomwe pano.
Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?
Masamba ena apadera akuphatikiza Bentam.
- Nkhuku zitha kugulidwa kwa osonkhanitsa zidutswa. Mwachitsanzo Goron2003, Moscow, tel. +7 (903) 006-11-93
- Anamwino aumidzi "Mudzi Wa Mbalame"ili m'dera la Yaroslavl - 140 km kuchokera ku Moscow. Malo osungirako ana amapereka nkhuku ndi mazira akuluakulu ku dera la Moscow mumtunda wa makilomita 14 kuchokera ku Moscow Ring Road ndi ku Moscow (metro, sitima zapamtunda, ndege). Muzigawo zina zonse zimaperekedwa ndi ogula. Makomiti a ana aang'ono "Mitengo ya Mbalame" - //ptica-village.ru/catalogue/product/425.
- Bungwe lonse la Russian Research and Technological Institute of Nkhuku. Madera a Moscow, Sergiev Posad.
Bentham - mtundu wamakono wa nkhuku. Mahema ku Japan amakhala kuthengo, amadziwika ndi thanzi labwino, kupulumuka, ndi ana abwino.
N'zotheka kubereka Bantamok ngati mtundu wokongola wokongola. Kuchokera potsata phindu, kubzala kwa Bentham pa famu kumapindulitsa kwambiri: nkhuku zimadyetsa pang'ono, sizimadwala, zimabweretsa mazira 100 pachaka, zimakhala ndi nyama, zimadya mofanana ndi masewera, komanso mazira abwino.
Benthams ali ndi chibadwa cholimba cha amayi, kotero iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga chosakaniza chamoyo. Bentam imodzi imatulutsa mazira asanu ndi awiri pa nthawi imodzi, ndipo imabala makoswe pafupifupi 25 pa nyengo.
Gulani Bentamka ikhoza kukhala muzipinda zapadera kapena kuchokera kwa osonkhanitsa.