Chomera cha Venus flytrap - momwe ndi chakudya

Zomera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizochulukirapo, kuphatikiza pa zipatso zomwe zimakonda, maluwa oimira maluwa, pali zilombo zenizeni. Ichi ndi ntchentche yamaluwa yolusa, yomwe imatha kukhala mabingu enieni a tizilombo zosasangalatsa. Mutha kudzala chodabwitsa pakhomo pano, chifukwa chimakhala chovutirapo.

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa kakafupi

Dzinalo lathunthu ndi la Venus flytrap, ndipo m'Chilatini limatchedwa Dionaea Muscipula. Ngakhale kukula kwake kocheperako, mbewuyi imadziwika kwambiri m'mabungwe asayansi. Nthawi ina, Charles Darwin adalongosola mosabisa kuti ndi "chomera chokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi." Koma sizikudziwika chifukwa cha izi. Kukula pamtunda wopanda nayitrogeni, ntchentche yapanga njira yosinthira mwapadera: imatha kugwira tizilombo tokhala ndi masamba ake ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuti ikwaniritse kuchepa kwa chinthucho.

Chomera cholusa chidzakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha dimba la maluwa

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti khungubwi ndi mbewu yomwe imadya tizilombo. Samazigaya, koma amakonzanso kusowa kwake kwa michere chifukwa cha zigawo za "ozunzika".

Zithunzi Mwachidule

Makhalidwe otsatirawa a chomera chodabwitsa cha dionea amatha kusiyanitsidwa:

• Kutalika kwa chitsamba sikupitirira masentimita 15. Kutalika - mpaka 10 cm.
• Masamba amatengedwa mu rosette yoyambira, chiwerengero chawo chimachokera 3 mpaka 7.
• Masamba otsukidwa ndi msampha.
• Nyenyezi zazing'ono zamaluwa zimakhazikika kumapeto kwa tsinde.
• Nthawi ya maluwa imagwera kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni.
• Mbewu zakuda, zazing'ono.
• Kutalika kwa moyo kumakhala pafupifupi zaka 7.

Kuipa kwapangidwe a msampha: chifukwa cha malo apadera antennae-villi, chomera chimatenga kayendedwe ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimakumana nacho, kutseka masamba. Nthawi yothandizira imangokhala 1/10 pa sekondi. Machenjerero oterowo amapewera kutsitsidwa ndi msampha kuchokera kumphepo yamkuntho kapena yamvula. Asayansi sanamvetsebe tanthauzo la kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodabwitsa ngati imeneyi.

Atagwira nyama, chomera chimatulutsa michere yapadera. Amathandizira kusungunula kwathunthu wovulalayo m'masiku 14. Pambuyo pake wolusa zadzalo akonzanso kusaka.

Mutha kukulitsa chizolowezi chodabwitsa ngakhale kunyumba

Popeza dziko lakale la ntchentcheyo ndi dothi losauka la savannah, sizosadabwitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono adapanga njira yapadera yomwe imathandizira kupulumuka.

Ndikothekanso kukula chomera cholusa kunyumba, komabe, ndikofunikira kulingalira momwe zimakhalira ndikupereka chakudya choyenera. Itha kukhala kangaude, ntchentche, njuchi - nthawi zonse amoyo, pokhapokha pokhapokha ma enzyme omaliza azamasulidwa.

Mitundu yayikulu ya flycatcher

Chifukwa cha zoyeserera za obereketsa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera yawoneka yomwe ndiyabwino kwambiri kuposa yoyambayo, yoyenera kukula pakhomo.

Akai Riu

Dionea iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba olemera a burgundy; mzere wobiriwira womwe umadutsa mbali yakunja ya mbale. Mawonedwe osangalatsa ndi chifukwa chomwe mitunduyi ili kutchuka.

Mamba

Masamba amakonzedwa mozungulira, utoto wobiriwira kunja ndi pinki yowala mkati. Ndimaganizidwe enaake, amafanana kwambiri ndi kamwa ya ng'ona, yomwe idawapatsa dzina lotere.

Dracula

Masamba obiriwira ndi misampha yofiyira - awa ndi chizindikiro cha mbewu zamtunduwu. Mkati mutha kuwona "mano" ang'ono, chifukwa chomwe mbewuyo idatchedwa ndi dzina lowopsa.

Msampha wamagazi wokhala ndi misempha yofiira magazi umatha kuwopsa ngakhale munthu

Triton ndi ena

Triton amasiyana ndi ena onse mumayeso ake osagwirizana - amakhala okwera kumtunda komanso olumikizidwa pang'ono.

Mitundu ina yosangalatsa:

• Msampha wa Dantail. Masamba otsegula amakhala obiriwira kunja komanso ofiira owala mkati.
• Bohemian Granet ndiye mwiniwake wa mitundu yambiri yaiwisi yobiriwira. Zochuluka za misampha ndiyowongoka.
• Msika wa Fannel. Ili ndi misampha ya mitundu iwiri, yomwe kuchokera pa zobiriwira paubwana pang'onopang'ono imakhala yofiyira pakukhwima.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrids, yodziwika ndi kukongoletsa kowonjezereka komanso yoweta makamaka pakukula nyumba. Mitundu yotere si yoopsa, ndipo ndiyotetezeka kwathunthu kwa anthu.

Momwe Mungabzalemo Venus Venus Flytrap kuchokera ku Mbewu

Msampha wa ntchentche ndi chomera chomwe chitha kupangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu. Koma popeza sizingatheke kukumana naye kuthengo, muyenera kugula mbewu za ntchentche. Ndikofunikira kuti mbeu ikhale yatsopano, yopanda zowola, nkhungu ndi fungo losasangalatsa.

Asanafesere, mbewuzo zimasanjikizika - zimayikidwa mu yopyapyala mu zigawo zingapo ndikuyika mgawo ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Ndikofunikira kusunga chinyezi. Maluwa atangoyamba kupukuta, amapukutidwa pang'ono kapena kupukutira. Ndikosatheka kulola kuyanika kwathunthu.

Pang'onopang'ono ndondomeko yobzala mbewu zomalizidwa:

1. Thirani dothi lachonde m'mabokosi ang'onoang'ono, ikani nthanga pamwamba pake, ndikonkhe ndi wosanjikiza m'moss pamwamba.
2. Valani chiwiya ndi pulasitiki wokutira kuti mupeze wowonjezera kutentha (kufunika kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi).
3. Kupanga nthawi yayitali masana kwa kumera kwa mbeu - kuchokera maola 15.
4. Onani malo obiriwira tsiku ndi tsiku ndikumanyowetsa nthaka momwe ikuluma.

Pakatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri, mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera.

Kufalitsa kwa mbozi wa nthomba

Kusamalira Gulu

Oyamba ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angasamalire kaamba ka ntchentche kuti amasangalatsa diso ndi misampha yake yobiriwira nthawi yayitali. Ndondomekozi sizitchedwa zovuta, koma ziyenera kukopeka.

Kuwala ndi kutentha

Malamulo oyambira posungira ntchentche:

1. Dzuwa lolunjika liyenera kugwera pamasamba ake tsiku lililonse kwa maola 5, motero ndibwino kuyika miphika ndi dionea kumwera.
2. Kuwala, zida zamaumboni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Kutentha kwa chilimwe ndi + 22 ... +25 madigiri, m'nyengo yozizira - osati kutsika kuposa +10 madigiri.

Momwe mungayang'anire chinyezi

Kuti duwa liziwoneka lokongola, chinyezi cha mpweya chimayenera kukhala 30-75%. Kuphatikiza apo, chomeracho chimayenera kupereka mpweya wabwino ndikuwateteza ku zolemba. Madzi okhazikika okha ndiofunika kuthirira, chifukwa mababu amakonda kwambiri chlorine yomwe ili ndi madzi apampopi. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yothirira pansi pansi.

Nthaka ndi feteleza zofunika

Dothi la ntchentche lingathe kupangika palokha mosakanikirana ndi peat ndi perlite. Kudziwika kwazomera komanso kuthekera kwake pakupeza michere kuchokera kuzilombo zomwe zagwidwa kumapangitsa feteleza kukhala wosafunikira. Chomera chimadyetsedwa motere:

• Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amatchulukitsa kawiri kapena kawiri kuposa misampha.
• Ndikosatheka kupatsa chakudya cha anthu - mapuloteni omwe amapezekamo amayambitsa kufa kwa yemwe amadyera.
• Ma nsomba osodza nawonso sagwira ntchito - ali ndi madzi ambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti avunde.
• Kudyetsa regimen - kamodzi pa masabata awiri, mutatha chimbudzi chonse cha chakudya cham'mbuyomu.

Mwa mitundu ya ma flycatchers pali ambiri okongola kwambiri

Thirani

Kuyika mbewu ndikumaloledwa pokhapokha matalala, omwe amagwera masiku oyamba a chilimwe. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani mphika wakuya pomwe mizu yake imakwanira. Ndondomeko

1. Chotsani duwa bwino bwino mumphika.
2. Ikani chomera mu chidebe chatsopano, kuwaza ndi lapansi ndi poyatsira.
3. Thirani mmera ndi kuwonjezera kwa kukonzekera kwa Epin.

Chomera chodzala chimabzalidwe mumphika ndikuchisamalira

Zinthu zamaluwa ndi chisamaliro panthawiyi

Kuwona venreal flycatcher ikutuluka ndikulota kwa alimi ambiri omwe adaganiza zodzala mbewu zachilendozi kunyumba. Imagwera pa chiyambi cha masika. Mzukwa wamtambo "wofalikira" kuchokera ku socket, kumapeto kwake kuli inflorescence, wokhala ndi nyenyezi zazing'ono.

Maluwa a flycatcher samakhala okongola kwambiri, chifukwa chake, ngati palibe chifukwa chokwanira kupeza mbewu, peduncle imadulidwa. Izi zithandizira chomera kukhalabe ndi mphamvu. Kupanda kutero, maluwa amatha kupitirira miyezi iwiri.

Kufalikira dionea

Njira zazikulu za kubereka

Ndi mwambo kusiyanitsa njira zitatu zoberekera za venus flytrap. Njira yosankha mbewu imadziwika kuti ndi yayitali komanso yovuta kwambiri, koma amachitapo kanthu ndi akatswiri ena odziwika bwino maluwa. Pali njira ziwiri zopangira mbewu:

• kutenga;
• mutaphuka maluwa, tengani ku chomera chanu (chitani icho kumayambiriro kwa Marichi), chomwe m'mbuyomu chinali kupukutidwa pamanja.

Asanadzalemo venus flytrap ndi mbewu, amathandizidwa ndi madzi osungunuka, yankho lochepera la potaziyamu permanganate. M'malo mwake, mutha kuyiyika kwa miyezi 1.5 mu chikwama cha zip mu chonyowa chonyowa ndikuyika mufiriji.

Kusiyanitsa kwachiwiri ndi mababu. Amadulidwa kuchokera kwa mayi chomera ndikuziika mumphika wina.

Njira ina yolerera maluwa ndi zodula. Zimapezeka kuchokera ku chomera chachikulire, chimazika mizu, kenako ndikuyiyika gawo lapansi.

Flycatcher ndi nyama yake - mawonekedwe achilendo

Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo

Mwambiri, duwa la ntchentche amatulutsa, koma matenda ena ndi tizirombo titha kusokoneza. Ntchito ya eni ndikuletsa mavuto kapena kuthetsa.

Tizilombo Kamaluwa:

• Spider mite - imakonda malo omwe amakhala ngati ntchentche - nyengo yotentha, yopanda nyengo. Kuti muchotse, mbewuyo imathira manyowa pokonzekera Karbofos, Vertimek, Antiklesh.
• Aphid - amamwa zakumwa kuchokera masamba, ndichifukwa chake nthawi ya mbewuyo imachepetsedwa. Pofuna kuthana ndi zopopera zapadera zolimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.

Matenda akuluakulu a zilombo:

• Bowa wa fodya. Chomwe chikuwonekera ndi chinyezi chadothi chambiri. Ngati mawanga akuda awoneka pamasamba, ichi ndi chitsimikizo cha kuwonongeka. Fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa dongosolo la kuthirira.
• Kuwonongeka kwa bacteria. Zimachitika kuti msampha womwe wakhudzidwa sungagaye kachilombo, chifukwa chake umayamba kuwola. Chithandizo ndikuchotsa masamba odwala.
• Gray zowola. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe a nkhungu patsinde pa pepalalo. Zidutswa za maluwa zomwe zimayambukiridwa zimachotsedwa, mbewuyo imathandizidwa ndi fungicide.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyo idzakondweretsa mwini wake kwa nthawi yayitali

Kusamalira pakhomo chomera cha flycatcher ndikosavuta, koma mwachindunji - siwofesa aliyense amene amakonda kufunika kogwira ntchito ndi tizilombo tamoyo. Koma ngati mungafikire nkhaniyi moyenera komanso mwaluso, zotsatira zake sizikhala zazitali. Chomera chachilendo, komanso chopatsa mphamvu, chidzakhala chokongoletsera choyenera cha dimba la maluwa.