Zitsamba zokongoletsera zomwe zidabzalidwa m'mundamu zimawoneka bwino komanso zogwirizana. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko azomera zina kapena ngati mchinga. Pakhoza kukhala nthomba (ikamatera kamodzi) kapena chinthu chachikulu pakuphatikizidwa. Zitsamba sizingakongoletse kanyumba panu pachilimwe, komanso kukhala zogwira ntchito. Mutabzala mitengo yaminga yaminga pafupi ndi mpanda, mudziteteza ku maso osapenula kapena osafunikira alendo ochokera kunja kwa gawo lanu. Zitsamba zokongoletsera zimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: maluwa ndi zokongoletsera deciduous.
Zomera zitsamba
Zitsamba izi nthawi inayake zimakutidwa ndi maluwa ambiri okongola ndi onunkhira, omwe amawoneka owoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa masamba onenepa kwambiri.
Dogrose
Chitsamba ichi chimadziwika kwa aliyense. Kuphatikiza pa kukongola kosakayika konse kwa mtengowo, zipatso zake ndizabwino kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi thanzi, ndipo chitsamba chobzalidwa mwanjira yotetezedwa chimateteza tsamba lanu, chifukwa lili ndi minga. Maluwa amtundu wa terry rose siwotsika kwambiri kukongola kwa mfumukazi ya maluwa - duwa. Rosehip ikucheperachepera ku chisamaliro chapadera, imakula msanga ndi nthambi zambiri. Limamasula nthawi yonse ya chilimwe kuyambira Meyi.
Spirea
Chomera chosasangalatsa. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya spirea, ina pachimake mu April, ina yotentha. Kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa nyengo yonse.
Lilac
Chitsamba chachikulu mpaka mamita awiri kapena atatu kutalika. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyana mawonekedwe ndi mithunzi ya maluwa. Imakonda dzuwa, motero lilac ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati tapeworm. Amalimbana ndi kuzizira komanso osadzikuza.
Forsythia, kapena Forsythia
Chitsamba chowoneka bwino ndi maluwa a nyenyezi a mandimu chidzalimbikitsanso dimba lanu kumayambiriro kwamasika. Maluwa amakhala pafupifupi milungu itatu. Masamba a Forsythia nthawi zambiri amapezeka pambuyo pake.
Tchire ndi thermophilic, chifukwa chake limavumbula kwathunthu zokongoletsera zake kumwera kwa dziko lathu. Chimawoneka bwino ngati linga.
Weigela
Maluwa a maluwa okongola ndi okongola modabwitsa! Mitundu ina ya Weigela imatha kudziwika ngati mitundu yokongoletsera komanso yopatsa chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya Nana Variegata ili ndi malire achikasu pa masamba, ndipo Nana Purplepurea weigel ali ndi masamba ofiira.
Jasmine
Fungo lochenjera la kuphukira kwa jasmine limakondedwa ndi alimi ambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids a chitsamba ichi, chosiyana ndi kukula kwa maluwa, mawonekedwe ake ndi fungo lawo.
Jasmine wokhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi osakhazikika, osagwira chisanu, omwe amatenga matenda osiyanasiyana. Chimawoneka bwino mu magulu obzala, komanso ngati nthomba. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amayamba m'mwezi wa Meyi, koma mitundu ina ya jasmine imachita pachilimwe komanso mu Seputembala.
Rhododendron
Ndi isanayambike masika, Rhododendron imayamba kuphimbidwa ndi masamba apamwamba. Kuwala kofiira, wachikaso, pinki ndi utoto woti azikongoletsa munda wanu.
Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera komanso zopatsa chidwi
Izi zitsamba zimagwira ntchito zambiri zofunikira pamalopo, choyambirira, zimakondweretsa eni omwe ali ndi masamba okongola ndi mitundu, komanso ndi "mizati" yopanga munda.
Euonymus
Zosiyanasiyana za chitsamba ichi sizingawerenge! Masamba ake ndi achilendo kwambiri, omwe nthawi yomweyo amakopa chidwi. Nthawi zambiri, masamba amawombedwa. Shrub imalekerera chisanu bwino, osasamala ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Mtengo wa euonymus nthawi zonse umawoneka wokongola. Komabe, ikamatera kamodzi, ndiyofunikira.
Mapuwa ofiira ofiira
Pali mitundu yambiri yamapapu aku Japan. Masamba amakhala ofiira, ofiira, ofiira, ofiirira, ofiirira. Chitsamba chooneka bwino chimawoneka bwino poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira amdima wobiriwira.
Barberry
Chitsamba chokongola kwambiri komanso chosangalatsa. M'nyengo yozizira, imawoneka bwino m'chipale chofewa chifukwa nthambi zake zofiira zonunkhira. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, barberry amasintha mosalekeza - masamba akusintha mtundu wawo nthawi zonse. Zikhala ngati zokongoletsera zamaluwa aliwonse, udzu kapena kapangidwe ka mipanda.
Inde, ndizosatheka kutulutsa zitsamba zonse zokongoletsera. Pali zochuluka za izo! Izi zikuthandizani kusankha zina mwa izo. Kongoletsani dimba lanu ndi anthu okongola obiriwira ndipo, mosakayikira, onse oyandikana nawo adzasirira ndi kusirira.
