Ziweto ndi zogona m'madera - izi, mwatsoka, si zachilendo. Maonekedwe awo amabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa eni nyumbayo. Vuto ndilokuti amafa mosadziwika, ndipo kale pamene maonekedwe a tizilombo toopsya amapezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa iwo, kulimbana nawo kumafunika kukhala motalika komanso osakanikirana. Choncho, ndikofunikira kumvetsera kupezeka kwa tizilombo panthawi, ndiye kuti sizidzakhala zovuta kuwawononga. Momwe mungadziwire ngati pali nkhanza m'nyumba mwanu, ndi momwe mungatulutsire mwamsanga, tidzakusonyezani pansipa.
Kumene nkhumba zimabwera kuchokera mnyumbamo
Ngakhale eni eni a nyumba yabwino nthawi zina amadabwa kupeza tizilombo toyamwa pamatupi awo m'mawa. Ambiri amachititsa mankhwala nthawi zonse kuchokera ku tizirombo, komabe vuto ili silikuthawa. Ndipotu, kuoneka kwa nsikidzi sikuli kofanana ndi msinkhu wa ukhondo. Choncho, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pali angapo:
- Oyandikana nawo. Anthu okhala m'maboma akale amavutika makamaka ndi tizilombo, chifukwa amatha kuyenda mosavuta kuchokera ku nyumba kupita ku nyumba, ngakhale kudzera m'mipata yaing'ono ndi mpweya wabwino. Nsikidzi zikhoza kukhala zopanda chakudya kwa nthawi yaitali, motero yaitali "maulendo" awo sivuta.
- Zinyama. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ziwoneka kuti nsikidzi zimawonekera kwambiri kwa eni nyumba.
- Nyumba za ziweto, nkhuku, ziweto. Kumidzi, nsikidzi zimawononga chilichonse cholowa m'nyumba, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku nkhuku nkhuku kapena kalulu. Nthawi zina amatha kupweteka thupi la nyama zochepa komanso zanunkhira kuti azipeza njira yowonjezera thupi, kapena m'malo mwazi.
- Zinyumba. Kugula zipangizo zamakono, makamaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mungathe kudwala nsikidzi mosavuta. Kubweretsa tizilombo kuchokera ku mipando ndi vuto lalikulu. Mwa njira, sofa yatsopano ingathenso kutenga kachilomboka - ziphuphu zimalowa mkati mwazoyenda pa galimoto yomwe kale mipando yakale idatumizidwa.
- Njira. Njira ina yobweretsera zipolowe m'nyumba ndizo zipangizo zamanja. Iyo ikamagwira ntchito, iyo imatha, ndipo kutentha ndibwino kwa nsikidzi. Choncho, amakondwera kukwera ming'alu ndikupita ku malo atsopano.
- Zovala. Nthawi zina nsikidzi zimalowa ndi antchito osayenerera omwe amakonzekera zovala zanu. Ndiponso, inu nokha mukhoza kuwabweretsa ndi inu powachezera anthu omwe mabanja awo ali ndi kachilomboka.
- Amapita ku mizinda ina ndi mayiko ena. Kukhala mu hotela, ma hosteli, malo ogona nyumba paulendo kapena ulendo wa bizinesi, munthu akhoza kubweretsa kunyumba kwawo ndi zida zawo zazimayi zomwe zimayamba kubala ana. Ndipo kuyendera ndi kusamba sikuthandiza nthawi zonse, chifukwa tizilombo tingakhoze kubisala mu zikwama za thumba, sutikesi, nsapato.
Ndiyeneranso kudziŵa kuti nsikidzi zikhoza kukhalira zaka zingapo m'nyumba ndikukhalamo, kubisala m'nyumba zomwe anthu sakhala moyo kwa nthawi yayitali, koma maonekedwe awo amapita panja. Choncho, kugula nyumba, mungathe kupeza "cholowa" chosaneneka kuchokera kwa anthu akale, monga mimbulu. Komanso, eni akewo sakanatha kuganiza kuti ali ndi anansi osakhala otetezeka.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwatenganso nyama zoopsa kuchokera paulendowo, ndiye mutatha ulendo muyenera kutumiza zinthu zomwe sizingatheke. Pofika pakhomo, ayenera kumanga mapepala apulasitiki osindikizidwa.
Kubzalanso ndi malo
Mabediwa amakhala ndi usiku. Masana, amakhala mwamtendere m'misewu, ndipo usiku amapita kukafunafuna chakudya. Mbozi imatha kukhala paliponse - m'mabuku, m'nyumba zogwiritsa ntchito, zovala, mipando, pansi pa mapepala, m'mabwalo apansi. Kumene kuli kutentha ndi mdima.
Tizilombo tomwe sitimanga zisa, komabe nthawi zambiri amasankha kukhala m'magulu. Kawirikawiri kumalo oterowo mungapeze madontho a mdima wambiri, mazira ndi zikopa za mphutsi.
Pangani nyongolotsi, chimbalangondo, makoswe, dzombe, voles, hares, moths, tsikadki, mbewa, shrews, moles, Colorado nyamakazi zimavulaza kwambiri.
Mosiyana ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo, Ziwombankhanga zimakhala zolimba kwambiri. Popanda mphamvu, amatha kugwa mofanana ndi anabiosis kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo mu dzikoli kuti tikhale opanda chakudya komanso ngakhale kutentha. Nthawi ya moyo wa munthu mmodzi ndi pafupifupi chaka.
Nkhuku zowalera zimakhala mofulumira kwambiri, makamaka ngati zakhazikitsa moyo wabwino pamtunda wotentha - 18+ + madigiri 25 ndi malo amdima.
Mwamuna amafunika kuthira manyowa kamodzi kokha, kuti abereke kumapeto kwa moyo wake. Feteleza zazimayi zimachitika pobaya mimba ya mimba ndikuyambitsa jekeseni wamadzi.
Komanso nkhuku ndi tizirombo ta zomera monga: mpendadzuwa, radish, linden, viburnum, berry yew, rhododendron, horseradish, turnip.
Kukula kwa tizilombozi kumachitika pa kusinthika kosasintha: dzira - larva - ndi wamkulu. Mu maola 24 mayi mmodzi amatha kuyamwa mazira 15. Zikakhala bwino, mphutsi (kutentha + 25 ... +27 madigiri) imabadwa patapita masiku atatu kapena anai. Ngati kutentha kuli kochepa, pafupifupi madigiri +20, ndiye kuti njira yothandizira imachedwa, imatha pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Pakati pa kutentha kwakukulu (+ digrii 15 ndi pansipa) kukula kwa mphutsi kumatha, imalowa mu anabiosis ndikudikirira nthawi imene kutentha kumakhala koyenera kwa izo.
Mazira akupezeka nthawi zambiri samapezeka kuposa mamita awiri kapena atatu kuchokera pabedi la munthu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamakona a sofa, pamapangidwe a nsalu, m'makona a nsalu, pansi pa plinths, m'zitsulo, ndiko kuti, m'malo ovuta kuti munthu afike.
Kodi choopsa n'chiyani kwa anthu
Gwero la chakudya cha nsikidzi ndi magazi a munthu. Tizilombo timadula khungu la munthu ndi proboscis ndikuyamwa magazi. Mukamaluma, pali malo ofiira pa thupi. Monga lamulo, pali angapo a iwo. Amatha kukhala patali kwambiri kapena wina wamng'ono kwambiri - mkati mwa 0,5 masentimita. Ngati chipindachi chikudwala kwambiri, ndiye kuti maola 500 amapezeka mthupi usiku umodzi.
Kumenyedwa kumapweteka kwa anthu ndi kupereka mavuto mwa mawonekedwe a kuyabwa, kuwotcha, makamaka kwa ana. Zimasokoneza tulo, sizipereka mpumulo wokhazikika, zimakhala zokhumudwitsa, ndipo izi zimawonetseratu zoipa pa dongosolo la mitsempha komanso kugwira ntchito. Kulira kochuluka kungayambitse maonekedwe a khungu, kusokonezeka, angioedema, kwa ana - chitukuko cha kuchepa kwa magazi. Komanso, mukamaluma, munthu akhoza kutenga kachilombo koonjezera kwa bakiteriya, komwe kumayambitsa msuzi wa purulent.
Mukudziwa? Pakubwera kwa nsikidzi m'nyumbayi kumagwirizanitsa zizindikiro zambiri, zomwe zimalonjeza mavuto ndi mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, ku Germany m'zaka za zana la XV-XVI, anthu amakhulupirira kuti tizilombo tikawoneka, chimwemwe cha banja chimachoka m'nyumba, ndipo mikangano imatenga malo awo. Chifukwa chake, Ajeremani anayesera mwamsanga kuthetsa zovutazo, kuwerenga zida zapadera, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha ndi nthunzi pofuna kuchiza.
Pamodzi ndi makola anu kachilombo kangayambitse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amenewa mu thupi la munthu monga hepatitis B, mliri, tularemia ndi matenda ena. N'zotheka kuti iwo amavutika ndi chifuwa chachikulu, typhoid, nthomba. Komabe, timayesetsa kukutitsimikizirani kuti m'mabuku a zachipatala, matenda a anthu pambuyo pa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa amafotokozedwa kawirikawiri.
Ndipo mtundu umodzi wokha wa kachilombo amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Ili ndi triatom. Ndi chithandizo cha matenda a American trypanosomiasis. Mwamwayi, mtundu uwu ndi wochuluka.
Zizindikiro za kupezeka kwa nsikidzi
Nkhumba ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ta 3-5 mm. Choncho, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuona munthu woteroyo, makamaka ngati munthuyo alibe maso. Mukhoza kukayikira kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyamwa pamaso pa chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:
- kulumidwa pa thupi la anthu okhala mnyumbamo kapena nyumbayi ndi malo ofiira ofiira omwe ali pamsewu;
- Madontho a magazi pa pepala, omwe amapezeka mmawa;
- kukhalapo kwa excreta monga mawonekedwe a poppy omwe akugwetsedwa ndi mphutsi za nembanemba;
- Kukhalapo kwa fungo lachidziwitso - ndilofanana ndi fungo la nthenda yotchedwa cognac yotsika mtengo.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale mutapezeka mwachinyumba m'nyumba imodzi, muyenera kutenga nthawi yomweyo kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Tizilombo tafalikira mofulumira, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu, chiwerengero chokwanira ndi chovuta kwambiri chimakhala cholimbana nawo.
Gawo 1: Timayambitsa zipolopolo akuluakulu
Pofuna kuthetsa nsikidzi, mungatchule kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (ngakhale anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino, ntchentche, sizitsimikizirika kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino) kapena yesetsani kupeza tizilombo tokha. Pansipa pali njira zingapo zolimbana.
Mankhwala
Masiku ano, msika umapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana otsutsana ndi bedi m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- mwa mtundu wa ufa - "Neopin", "Riapan";
- mu aerosols - Dichlofos, Raptor, Karbozol, Raid, Prima-U;
- mu madzi - Forssayt, Lacterin, GET, Foxyd.
Komanso ogwira ntchito ndi "Actellic", "Fufanon", "Commander", "Out of Work", "Karbofos".
Kuthamanga mwamsanga mankhwala olonjezedwa ndi karbofosom mu malemba, komabe, chogwiritsidwa ntchito mwa iwo ndi champhamvu kwambiri ndi choopsa kwa anthu.
Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala aliwonse amatanthauza kuti ndi koyenera kusamalira njira za chitetezo chaumwini, komanso chitetezo cha zamoyo zonse, kuphatikizapo ziweto. Ndikofunika kutsatira mosamala malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
Kuchiza nyumba ndi mankhwala muyenera kutero:
- magolovesi a mphira;
- Maski kuteteza mphuno ndi pakamwa;
- magalasi apadera kuteteza maso anu;
- mfuti yopopera mankhwala;
- kuyesa.
Zimakhala zosavuta kuti mutha kugonjetsa nsikidzi nthawi yoyamba. Kawirikawiri ndi kofunika kuti mutha kuchipatala mobwerezabwereza. Poonjezera mwayi wokwaniritsa zotsatirazi, nkofunika kuphatikiza njira zingapo, mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira kapena mankhwala.
Musanagule njira yothetsera nsikidzi, ndibwino kuti muwerenge ndemanga zokhudzana ndi intaneti, komanso kufunsa ogulitsa.
Kutentha kwa kutentha
Zimadziwika kuti tizilombo timfa pa -20 ° C ndi pansi ndi +50 ° C ndi pamwamba. Choncho, zinthu zonse zomwe zingathe kuthandizidwa ndi madzi otentha kapena nthunzi pogwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya nthunzi. Ngati ndi chisanu cha kunja kwa chisanu, zinyumba kapena zinthu zina zapakhomo zingatengedwe pabwalo, ku khonde. Ngati kutentha kuli nyengo, ayenera kuwonetseredwa ndi dzuwa.
Ubwino wa njira iyi ndikuti njira iyi mungathe kuchotseratu osati akulu okha, komanso mazira. Pamalo osungira - osati nsalu zonse ndi zipangizo zingakhale pansi kapena kutentha popanda kuvulaza.
Mukudziwa? Mfundo yakuti ziphuphu zinakwiyitsa munthu kuyambira nthawi zakale zimatsimikizirika molondola kuchokera ku ziyambi zakale zachi Greek kuyambira 400 BC. e., ndi ntchito za Aristotle. Mpaka zaka za zana la 18, ziphuphu zinkapindula kuti ndi zopindulitsa - kulumidwa kwa njoka ndi matenda opatsirana amatha kuchiritsidwa.
Mankhwala a anthu
Njira ina yowononga tizilombo - kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati ali ndi kachilombo kakang'ono, pachiyambi choyamba.
Magulu a nsikidzi amachizidwa:
- madzi otentha;
- nthunzi;
- viniga;
- yankho la mafuta a mafuta (15 ml), turpentine (10 ml), sopo wobiriwira (30 g), madzi (100 ml);
- njira yothetsera mafuta (100 ml), turpentine (100 ml), naphthalene (20 g);
- yankho la phenol (20 g), turpentine (40 ml), salicylic acid (3 g);
- yankho la ethyl mowa (100 ml), turpentine (100 ml), camphor (5 g);
- Njira yothetsa mowa (150ml) ndi naphthalene (5 g);
- valerian;
- chitsamba chowawa - nthambi zake zimayikidwa pabedi;
- madzi amchere;
- mowa;
- hydrogen peroxide.
Zotsatira zamagetsi
Anthu ambiri omwe akukumana ndi matenda a nsikidzi, musawalangize kuti muzitha kuchiza chipinda ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala, komanso kuti apange mawotchi. Ndikofunika kupeza mazira ndi tizilombo tonse tizilombo ndikuwawononga mwa kuwaphwanya. Nthawi zina pofuna kufufuza koteroko muyenera kusokoneza mipando ndi zipangizo zina. Popeza kachilomboka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa madzulo, zidzakhala zofunikira kuti tisaka anthu akuluakulu usiku.
Akuitana Maofesi Opadera
Ngati njira zonsezi zisanawathandize, kapena ngati mulibe nthawi kapena chilakolako cholimbana nokha, ndikofunikira kuyitana misonkhano yapadera (malo osungirako chiopsezo cha epidemiological kapena kampani yapadera) ndi zipangizo zoyenera ndi kukonzekera bwino. Ndibwino kuti muwerenge kaye ndemanga za akatswiri a kampani yapadera.
Masiku ano, mankhwala amtundu wa nsikidzi amapangidwa ndi jenereta ya ULV, kudzera mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amathiridwa ngati nkhungu. Choncho, n'zotheka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho, kuti pakhale chitetezo chachikulu.
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nyumba yanu imachizidwa ndi mankhwala zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mautumiki apagulu ndipo zimakhala ndi zinthu zochepa kwambiri kwa anthu, mwachitsanzo, ku gulu lachinayi.
Gawo 2: Awononge kuyika kwa nsikidzi mazira
Kawirikawiri, eni nyumba zonyansa amatha kumenyana ndi akuluakulu, Komabe, patapita kanthawi, nsikidzi zimapezedwanso m'mabedi awo. Chowonadi ndikuti nsikidzi zakupha zakupha ndizochepa theka la nkhondo. Nkofunikanso kuwononga mazira awo.
Pali njira zitatu zothetsera mazira:
- Kutentha.
- Mankhwala.
- Mankhwala
Kutentha kwaukhondo amatanthawuza kudera m'malo okhuta ndi madzi otentha kapena scalding ndi nthunzi.
Njira zamagetsi Zimaphatikizapo mazira oyenera: kuvala magolovu a mphira, munthu amawaphwanya.
Pamene mankhwala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kukhala njira zosankhika zomwe ziri zoyenera kwa miyezi iwiri kapena iwiri. Choncho, sizingowononga akuluakulu okha, komanso zimakhudza mphutsi.
Gawo 3: Kuteteza mawonekedwe
Pofuna kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkofunika kuti tipewe njira zothandizira. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- kuyendera bwino paulendo kapena ulendo wa bizinesi;
- kusunga matumba ndi sutikesi pamapulatifomu apamwamba mu chipinda chogona kapena paholo;
- Kusintha kwa zinthu ndi matumba, zomwe zimatengedwa paulendo, ndi mafuta ophikira ophikira, momwe fungo lake lingathe kuwononga tizilombo;
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti zisawonongeke mukatha ulendo, sambani zinthu kutentha kwa madigiri 50 kapena muziwatsuka;
- Musagule zinyumba zogwiritsidwa ntchito kale kapena kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala musanagule, ndipo muzizichitira bwino ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- peŵani ziweto zomwe zimakhala mumsewu, pabedi;
- Ngati muli ndi maofesi oyandikana nawo, chitetezeni nyumba yanu mothandizidwa ndi fungo la chamomile, mafuta ofunikira, mafuta onunkhira;
- kudzipatula kwathunthu kuchokera kumalo osandikana nawo;
- chithandizo cha mpweya nthawi zamatabwa;
- zowononga kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa a mpweya wabwino wa shafts ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Malamulo a chitetezo
Ngati mwasankha kulimbana ndi tizilombo tokha, ndiye mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala malamulo a chitetezo aumwini ayenera kutsatira: kugwira ntchito, kuteteza nkhope ndi chigoba ndi zigoba, thupi - ndi zovala kapena zovala zakale zomwe zimateteza kuti zisawonongeke mosavuta. Zida zonse zoteteza zingagulidwe pa sitolo ya hardware.
Komanso panthawiyi, ndizofunika kuti thupi likhale ndi wothandizira wapadera omwe amachititsa kuti tizirombo tipewe.
Ngati kachilombo kamangokhalapo, ndiye Kuluma kumayenera kuperekedwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati mankhwalawa amayamba, antihistamine iyenera kutengedwa. Kuyabwa kudzathandiza kuchotsa mafuta monga "Fenistil", "Bora Plus", "Wopulumutsa". Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu kapena ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu, muyenera kuchipatala.
Kuchotsa mwadzidzidzi kumayambitsa matendawa
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'nyumba, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo:
- kuchotsani kumalo ena kapena kubisa chakudya ndi ziwiya mu matumba osindikizidwa kuti muteteze mankhwala kuti asalowemo;
- Chotsani zovala za ana ndi zidole, mutatha kuzifufuza mosamala kuti zikhale ndi tizilombo ndi mazira;
- panthawi yotsekemera, munthu yekhayo amene amaigwira ayenera kukhala m'chipinda, anthu onse ndi nyama ayenera kukhala kunja kwa nyumba;
- Nsalu ya bedi sayenera kukonzedwa, iyenera kutsukidwa kutentha ndi kusungidwa kumbali zonse ziwiri;
- mankhwala ndi mankhwala ayenera kuchitika pamtunda ndi m'munsi: 30-50 cm pansi pa denga ndi masentimita 30-50 pamwamba pa bolodi;
- Ndikofunika kupanga zopangidwe m'mazenera, zitseko, mipando, mattresses, malo wamba, mapaipi a mpweya wabwino;
- Patapita kanthawi chithandizo, m'pofunika kutulutsa nthawi yaitali kwa chipinda - kwa maola 1.5-2, ndikuchoka panyumba.
Choncho, matenda a nsikidzi m'nyumba kapena nyumba ndizovuta kwambiri, njira yothetsera yomwe iyenera kuyambitsidwa mwamsanga. Kuchotsa nsikidzi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo, zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri. Pamene kuzigwiritsira ntchito n'kofunika kuti muteteze njira zotetezera. Ngati palibe njira zothandizira, ndiye simungachite popanda kutchula ntchito yapadera. Ndi matenda amphamvu adzafuna mankhwala ambiri.
