Momwe mungachitire abesiosis ng'ombe

Babesiosis ndi imodzi mwa ziweto zofala kwambiri, zomwe zimapezeka m'madera onse otentha komanso ozizira komanso kumpoto. Chaka chilichonse matendawa amachititsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu komanso kufa kwa ziweto. M'nkhani ino tiyang'anitsitsa zomwe abesiosis ili, ndikudziwanso bwino zizindikiro zazikulu komanso njira zothetsera matendawa.

Zamkatimu:

• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chitukuko, chitukuko ndi njira za matenda
• Nthawi yosakaniza ndi zizindikiro
• Njira zogwiritsira ntchito abesiosis
• Kusintha kwa pathological
• Mmene mungachitire
• Kupuma kwathunthu
• Kukonzekera kofunikira
• Kudyetsa bwino
• Kupewa
• Video: matenda a zinyama piroplasmosis

Kodi abesiosis ndi chiyani?

Babesiosis ndi yovuta kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa nyama, chifukwa cha kukula kwa ziwalo ndi ziphuphu za protozoa za mtundu Babesia. Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amafalitsa kwambiri, zamoyozi zimafalitsidwa pafupifupi makontinenti onse a dziko lapansi, kupatulapo Antarctica. Matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro zosadziwika bwino, nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi piroplasmosis. Ndicho chifukwa chake lero matendawa ndi amodzi mwa osaphunzira kwambiri.

Werengani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito matenda oopsa monga ng'ombe monga teliasiosis.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chitukuko, chitukuko ndi njira za matenda

Babesia - ma selo, mavitamini mkati mwa maofesi a magazi. Kawirikawiri amapezeka mumaselo ofiira a m'magazi, momwe amachulukira ndi kufalikira mthupi lonse la nyama. Pakapita koyamba, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma ngati sitigwidwa, amatha kugunda kuposa theka la maselo a magazi. Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Chifukwa cha kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi la nyama zimaphatikizapo poizoni wamphamvu, omwe ali ndi poizoni. Choyamba, zimadziwika ndi zilonda zoopsa za dongosolo lamanjenje ndi kuwonongeka kwa ntchito za ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choncho kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda popanda chitetezo chaka chilichonse ndizosatheka.

Zidzakhala zothandiza kuti mudziwe bwino ndi ng'ombe zabwino kwambiri: Yakut, Belgium blue, Hereford, Simmental, Dutch, Holstein ndi Ayrshire.

Kumasowa kwakukulu kuyenera kutseguka

Kuyenda kwa moyo wa chitukuko cha majeremusi kumaphatikizapo kusintha pang'ono kwa makamu. Chotsitsa chachikulu cha matenda ndi parasitic nthata za mtundu Ixodes Choncho, abesiosis nthawi zambiri imakhala yofanana ndi nyengo yomwe ikupangidwira nkhuku (June-July).

Pafupifupi onse omwe ali m'gululi amanyamula mtundu wina wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choncho matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'matumbo ambiri. Maziko akuluakulu a chitukuko cha matendawa ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi kachirombo kakang'ono ndi othandizira ena - makoswe (mbewa ndi makoswe). Othandizira - ogwira ntchito ya matenda a bediosis

Pambuyo kulumidwa ndi nyama yodwala, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timasunthira kulowa mu thupi la nkhupakupa ndi magazi. Patapita kanthawi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakula mofulumira ndikufalikira mu thupi la nkhuku. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo tizilombo sitimva chifukwa cha kukula kwa babezium ndikumayendetsa moyo wa chilengedwe. Mazira atayikidwa ndi azimayi, nkhuku zabedi zimayambika mu thupi la tiana tating'onoting'ono.

Mukudziwa? A Babesias anazindikiritsidwa koyamba ndipo anafotokozedwa mu 1888 ndi wofufuza wa ku Romanian Victor Babesh, amene ulemu wake wa 1893 unalandira dzina lawo lamakono.

Pankhaniyi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mpaka tikumapeto kwa moyo wake. Pambuyo pa kuluma kwa tizilombo, tizilombo timafalitsa kwa nyama yotsatira, yomwe imakhala malo atsopano a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Nthawi zina ana amatha kukhala ndi makoswe - izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timathamangitsanso tizilombo tikamaluma ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma pakadali pano, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingathe kuwononga thupi la makoswe ndi mbewa: nthawi zambiri kuthamanga kwa thupi lawo kumakhala kosavuta. Nkhumba zimakhala ndi kachilombo ka babesiosis pogwiritsa ntchito nkhupakupa. Choncho, makoswe amakhala malo osungirako kachilombo ka HIV kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Nthawi zina abesiosis imafalikira pakati pa ziweto chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika pakapita katemera wa ziweto. Pachifukwa ichi, chifukwa chachikulu chokhalira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi sichikutsatira malamulo a zinyama ndi zowonongeka pamene tigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi a thupi ndi zinyama zamtundu.

Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zamakono zam'nyanja zimabwera kuchokera ku maulendo otalika - nyama zolembeka zamitundu yakale, zomwe zimamangidwa ndi anthu pafupifupi 8-Zaka zikwi khumi zapitazo.

Nthawi yosakaniza ndi zizindikiro

Pambuyo pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'thupi, nthawi yotsitsimutsa matendawa imachitika masiku 8-14. Panthawiyi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sichidziwonetsera tokha, ndipo kubereka kwake nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyambitsa zinyama. Pambuyo pa nthawi yosakaniza, kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo ndi machitidwe kumachitika. Panthawi imeneyi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa maselo ofiira a thupi, ndipo poizoni amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zolakwika pa thanzi la ziweto.

Babesiosis nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kwa masiku 7-10. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a nthawiyi, nyama zimakhala ndi kutsegula m'mimba, komwe kamapita kanthawi kochepa kumalowa kwa mimba yamkati. Izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lofulumira, komanso kuchepa kwa madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu omwe akukhudzidwawo asamve chidwi komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito.

Alimi ayenera kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a magazi mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi njira zamankhwala.

Pamapeto pake, kuwonongeka kwa ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa zokolola za mkaka (zokolola za mkaka zachepetsedwa ndi 40-80%, nyama ndi mkaka zingawononge kukoma kosasangalatsa kapena kowawa). Maonekedwe osakondweretsa mkaka, chifukwa cha abesiosis mu ng'ombe. Zizindikiro zazikulu za abesiosis ndizo:

• Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi kufika 41 ° С;
• chiwopsezo chotentha;
• zofiira kapena chikasu cha mucous membrane;
• kuwona magazi m'magazi;
• kupuma mofulumira (kuyenda mpaka 80 kupuma kwa mphindi pamphindi);
• Kugonjetsa mtima (pafupifupi 110 kugunda pamphindi ndi pamwamba);
• Kutuluka magazi kuchokera ku mkodzo (masiku 2-3 kuchokera pachilombochi);
• kuchepa kwa magazi;
• dontho lakuthwa mu nambala ya erythrocyte m'magazi (ndi 50-60%);
• pakati pa erythrocytes, nambala ya anisocytes, poikilocytes, polychromatophils ndi normoblast kuwonjezeka kwakukulu;
• kuchotsedwa kwa thupi.

Kutaya kwa ng'ombe ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za abesiosis

Njira zogwiritsira ntchito abesiosis

Kufufuza molondola kumapangidwa mwachindunji malinga ndi:

• chowoneka bwino epizootological;
• mawonetseredwe a nyengo za zizindikiro zazikulu;
• zizindikiro zazikulu za chitukuko cha majeremusi;
• microscopy yapamwamba yamagazi imamveka kuti alipo maselo osawonongeka a maselo;
• Maphunziro a mitsempha ya magazi kuchokera ku khutu la nyama yowonongeka molingana ndi Romanovsky-Giemsa;
• kufufuza bwino za chikhalidwe cha ziwalo mkati mwa kutsegula kwa nyama zakufa.

Kuzindikira kwa abesiosis pa kutsegula kwa ng'ombe yakufa

Kusintha kwa pathological

Babesia ali ndi zotsatira zoopsa - ndi kutuluka kwa nthawi yaitali, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa kusintha kwa ziwalo ndi ziwalo za ng'ombe:

• kupweteka ndi chikasu cha tizirombo ting'onoting'ono, komanso ziwalo za m'mimba;
• Kufiira ndi kuchepa kwa maselo amphamvu;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa nthenda ndi 1.5-2 nthawi, pamene mphepete zake zimakhala zosasunthika, kapule imakhala yovuta, ikadulidwa, zamkati zimakhala ndi zofiira zakuda;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa chiwindi, pamene pamwamba pake kumakhala kosalala;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa ndulu, zomwe zili mkati mwake zimakhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi zowonongeka;
• Kutupa kwa impso, pansi pa capsule pali kutaya kwa magazi bwino, parenchyma imapeza chivundikiro;
• Kutuluka m'magazi mkati mwa chikhodzodzo;
• chiwonongeko cha minofu ya mtima;
• matenda;

• kuchepa kwa magazi pa piricardium ndi endocardium;
• kupuma kwa mapapo;
• mitsempha yambiri ya ubongo ndi magazi;
• Kutuluka magazi m'chifuwa ndi chikhodzodzo;
• Amatulutsa mimba pamatine ndi abomasum, nthawi zambiri ndi magazi.

Mmene mungachitire

Chinthu chachikulu chodziwitsa abesi m'thupi la nyama sizeng'onong'ono: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi thupi, ndipo zimayambitsa kusintha kwa ziwalo ndi zida zogwirizana nazo. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu okhudzidwawo amangobwezeretsa zovuta zawo, koma nthawi zambiri amafa.

Choncho, pa zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda, chinyama chiyenera kupatsidwa chitonthozo choyenera, mtendere, kudya bwino ndi kulandila mankhwala osiyanasiyana a antiparasitic.

Kupuma kwathunthu

Chinthu choyamba choyamba kuchiza odwala ndi kupereka kudzipatula ndi kupuma kwa ziweto zina. Kuchita zinthu mopitirira malire komanso kuyenda kwautali kumakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha nyama panthawi yofulumira kubereka.

Izi zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha chitetezo chitetezeke kwambiri, chifukwa cha zomwe zimawonongeka kuwonjezeka kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake nyama zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kupatsidwa mankhwala osamalidwa. Kuchita izi, anthu odwala amatengedwa ndikupita ku chipinda chokhala choyera komanso chachikulu, kutentha kutsika kuposa 15 ° C ndi chinyezi chochepa cha 85%, kutali ndi achibale kapena nyama zina. Nkofunikanso kuchepetsa kayendetsedwe ka ziweto zofooka: kuchita izi, kuchepetsa nthawi ya msipu (mpaka maola angapo) ndi mtunda kuchokera pamalo a usiku.

Kukonzekera kofunikira

Njira zowonetsera zoweta ziweto zikuphatikizapo kuyambira m'thupi la mankhwala awiri: oyambirira ndi apamwamba. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri omwe amachititsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yofunika kwambiri.

Ganizirani zochitika zonse za matenda akuluakulu a ng'ombe: miyala ya mkaka, ketosis, udder kutupa, khansa ya m'magazi, pasteurellosis, mastitis ndi ziboda.

Zochita zothandizira, zimathandizira kuyanjana kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala akuluakulu ndi thupi, komanso kumathandizira kubwezeretsedwa kwa ziwalo ndi ziphuphu zomwe zakhudzidwa. Ochiritsira opaleshoni ya abesiosis ndi awa:

• "Azidin-Vet" - wothandizira jekeseni wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Lowani mankhwala ngati mawonekedwe a 7% aqueous ndi mawerengero a 3.5 mg / kg a kulemera kwa thupi. Ikani "Azidine" kamodzi, koma ngati thanzi la wodwala silikula, bwerezani jekeseni pambuyo pa maola 24-30;
• "Akaprin" - amatanthawuza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa jekeseni ya subcutaneous kapena intramuscular. Lowani mankhwala ngati mawonekedwe a 1% aqueous, ndi chiwerengero cha 1 mg / kg ya kulemera kwa thupi. Lembani "Akapine" kamodzi, koma ngati thanzi labwino silinayambe, pambuyo pa 24-48 maola, kuyambitsidwa kwa mankhwala kumabwerezedwa;
• Hemosporidin - Wothandizira amathandizidwa intramuscularly kapena subcutaneously mu mawonekedwe a 1-2% aqueous yankho ndi mawerengero a 0,5 mg / kg wolemera. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa 2-3 nthawi ndi nthawi ya maola 24;
• Imidocarb - kukonzekera mautumiki apansi kapena osagwira ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito monga 1-7% yothetsera madzi amadzimadzi ndi chiwerengero cha 2-2.2 mg / kg wolemera. Ikani mankhwala kamodzi, koma ngati mkhalidwe wa wodwala suli bwino, pambuyo pa maola 24-48, kuyambitsidwa kwa mankhwala akubwerezedwa;
• "Tripoflavin" - amatanthawuza kuti asamalowetsedwe, ayigwiritse ntchito ngati mawonekedwe a 1% aqueous ndi mawerengedwe a 3-4 mg / kg wolemera. Funsani kamodzi, koma ngati palibe kusintha, pambuyo pa maola 24-48, kuyambitsidwa kwa mankhwala akubwerezedwa.

Monga mankhwala ena ochizira zoweta amagwiritsa ntchito:

• "Albargin" - Wamphamvu wotsutsa-parasitic wothandizila wovuta kuwonekera. Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa kamodzi ndi jekeseni - 1.5% yankho la chiwerengero cha 7.5 mg / kg wolemera;
• vitamini b12 - ankakonda kulimbitsa magazi. Gwiritsani ntchito njira ya jekeseni (intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intravenously) ndi mawerengedwe a 1-2 mg pa nyama pa tsiku. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku angapo, kuti apangitse mkhalidwe wa magazi ndi zigawo zake;
• Mchere wa Glauber - zimapangitsa kusintha kwa thupi la thupi ndi atony of foreglobe Gwiritsirani ntchito mankhwalawa ngati njira yeniyeni yotsuka zipsera ndi pulogalamu ya m'mimba;
• caffeine - ankawongolera ntchito ya mtima wamtima. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zopangira injini za hypodermic pa mlingo wa 5-10 ml pa 1 specimen patsiku. Lowani yankho kamodzi, koma ngati kuli kotheka, bwerezani ndondomekoyi;
• sodium kloridi - amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza osowa mosalekeza a ziwonetsero. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu, monga mawonekedwe 10% aqueous pa mlingo wa 200-300 ml pa 1 specimen pa tsiku. Kutalika kwa mankhwala kumadalira kuvuta kwa matenda, koma nthawi zambiri sichidutsa masiku angapo.

Kudyetsa bwino

Kugwirizana ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso zathanzi pa chithandizo cha babesiosis ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti zithetsedwe. Panthawi imeneyi, thupi la nyama yodwala limafuna mitundu yonse ya mavitamini, mchere ndi zakudya zina zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitetezo chitengeke.

Tikukulangizani kuti muganizire za kudyetsa ng'ombe zowuma.

Kuti izi zitheke, chakudya cha zinyama chiyenera kupindula ndi zina zowudula bwino:

• udzu udzu udzu;
• mizu yatsopano;
• udzu wobiriwira.

Kupititsa patsogolo chithandizo cha chitetezo kumathandizanso mkaka watsopano kapena kutsogolo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa katatu pa tsiku, 1.5-2 malita pa 1 payekha. Mkaka watsopano watsopano wathanzi

Kupewa

Njira zothandizira kupewa abesiosis ndi izi:

• Kudyetserako msipu ku malo odyetsedwako, ochezedwa ndi nkhuku;
• kuweta ng'ombe;
• kusamalira mawonekedwe ndi ukhondo wa zinyama nthawi zonse;
• Masiku 10 aliwonse amathandizira zoweta zakutchire zomwe zimakonzedwa panthawi ya kukula kwa nkhupakupa ("Permethrin", "Butoks", "Benzophosphate", etc.);
• m'madera osavuta, Azidin-vet (3.5 mg / kg ya kulemera kwa thupi) kapena Hemosporidin (0.5 mg / kg ya kulemera kwa thupi) imaperekedwa kamodzi kwa nyama pakayamba misa.

Kusamalira maonekedwe a ng'ombe, ngati nthenda yoteteza kubesiosis Babesiosis ndi imodzi mwa ziwawa zowopsa kwambiri, zomwe zikupezeka mbuzi m'mapulasi onse omwe ali payekha komanso apadera. Chaka chilichonse, matendawa amafalikira m'madera ambiri, choncho, zinyama zodwala zimapezeka paliponse, pafupi ndi nyengo zonse.

Timalimbikitsa kupeza momwe ng'ombe imakhala yolemera komanso zomwe zimadalira.

Masiku ano, pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana ochiritsira matenda, koma zothandiza kwambiri ndi njira zovuta zothandiza kupewa matendawa.

Video: matenda a zinyama piroplasmosis